College Programs for High-risk and Disadvantaged Students: A Meta-analysis of Findings
Abstract
This meta-analytic synthesis of findings from 60 evaluation studies showed that special college programs for high-risk students have had basically positive effects on students. High-risk students who enrolled in such programs stayed in college somewhat longer than control students did, and they received somewhat better grades in regular college work. Although such program effects were statistically reliable, they were fairly small in size in the typical study. Size of effect varied, however, as a function of the type and the age of the program being evaluated. Size of effect was also a function of document type; effects reported in clearing-house documents were smaller than those in published articles and dissertations.
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Kulik et al. found in their meta-analysis of college programs for high-risk students that only 60 (less than 12%) of the 504 articles identified met their inclusion criteria, with a substantial portion failing to provide results for control groups or lacking appropriate control groups.
“Kulik et al. (1983), who found in their meta-analysis of college programs for high-risk students that only 60 (less than 12%) of the 504 articles the authors identified met their inclusion criteria, with a substantial portion failing to provide results for control groups or lacking appropriate control groups.”
From A Meta-analysis of University STEM Summer Bridge Program Effectiveness (2021) · cites this paper as Kulik et al. (1983)
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Primary, Secondary, and Meta-Analysis of Research
GLASS, G. V. (1976) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x005010003 · Cited by 4,890 · see citing works
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Lipsey, M. W., & Wilson, D. B. (1993) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.48.12.1181 · Cited by 2,033 · see citing works
Effects of learning skills interventions on student learning: a meta-analysis.
Hattie, J., Biggs, J., & Purdie, N. (1996) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543066002099 · Cited by 1,106 · see citing works
Undergraduate Student-Faculty Research Partnerships Affect Studen Retention
Nagda, B. A., Gregerman, S. R., Jonides, J., von Hippel, W., & Lerner, J. S. (1998) · The Review of Higher Education · doi:10.1353/rhe.1998.0016 · Cited by 724 · see citing works
The Effects of a Peer Mentoring Program on Academic Success Among First Year University Students
Rodger, S., & Tremblay, P. F. (2003) · Canadian Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.47678/cjhe.v33i3.183438 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Conley, C. S., Shapiro, J. B., Kirsch, A. C., & Durlak, J. A. (2017) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/cou0000190 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Hansen, M. J., Palakal, M. J., & White, L. (2024) · Journal for STEM Education Research · doi:10.1007/s41979-023-00096-8 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
A Meta-analysis of University STEM Summer Bridge Program Effectiveness
Bradford, B. C., Beier, M. E., & Oswald, F. L. (2021) · CBE—Life Sciences Education · doi:10.1187/cbe.20-03-0046 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kulik, C.-L. C., Kulik, J. A., & Shwalb, B. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Venue
- Review of Educational Research
- Published
- 1983-09
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 397-414
- ISSN
- 0034-6543 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-1046
- OpenAlex
- W2138371884
- Cited by
- 151
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 14.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Review of Educational Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Outcomes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Education › Education and Military Integration
- Keywords
- at-risk students, disadvantaged students, higher education programs, college retention, academic performance, program effectiveness
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