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Chapter 3 : Identity as an Analytic Lens for Research in Education
Abstract
In today's fast changing and interconnected global world, researchers in a variety of areas have come to see identity as an important analytic tool for understanding schools and society. A focus on the contextually specific ways in which people act out and recognize identities allows a more dynamic approach than the sometimes overly general and static trio of "race, class, and gender. " However, die term identítyhas taken on a great many different meanings in the literature. Rather than survey this large literature, I will sketch out but one approach that draws on one consistent strand of that literature. This is not to deny that other, equally useful approaches are possible, based on different selections from the literature. When any human being acts and interacts in a given context, others recognize that person as acting and interacting as a certain "kind of person " or even as several dif-ferent "kinds " at once (on the notion of "kinds of people " and the ways in which dif-ferent kinds appear and disappear in history, see Hacking, 1983, 1986, 1994, 1995, 1998). A person might be recognized as being a certain kind of radical feminist, homeless person, overly macho male, "yuppie, " street gang member, community activist, academic, kindergarten teacher, "at risk " student, and so on and so forth,
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“Other frameworks, which are closely aligned to Gee (2000), have a focus on the social and collaborative nature of identity making.”
From Understanding teacher identity in teachers' professional lives: A systematic review of the literature (2023) · cites this paper as Gee (2000)
In the citing paper
“Central to Gee's (2000) conception of identity is that it is socially constructed and performed with and for others.”
From Understanding teacher identity in teachers' professional lives: A systematic review of the literature (2023) · cites this paper as Gee (2000)
In the citing paper
“Identity is central in this transformative process, as James Paul Gee (2000) has argued, because it permits us to think about the interconnectedness of the individual and the world.”
From Science identity as a landscape of becoming: rethinking recognition and emotions through an intersectionality lens (2020) · cites this paper as Gee 2000
In the citing paper
“Constructivist, situated, and sociocultural perspectives define learning as active meaning-making, participation in communities of practice, and identity development [24,25,56].”
From A Systematic Review of Generative AI in K–12: Mapping Goals, Activities, Roles, and Outcomes via the 3P Model (2025) · cites this paper as [25]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gee, J. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gee, James Paul
- ORCID
- Gee, James Paul
- Venue
- Review of Research in Education
- Published
- 2000-01
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 99-125
- ISSN
- 0091-732X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-1038
- OpenAlex
- W2080339271
- Cited by
- 2,727
- References
- 130
- Citations by year
- 2026: 100 · 2025: 116 · 2024: 108 · 2023: 96 · 2022: 101 · 2021: 163 · 2020: 188 · 2019: 223 · 2018: 158 · 2017: 155 · 2016: 198 · 2015: 164 · 2014: 173 · 2013: 145 · 2012: 153
- FWCI
- 21.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Review of Research in Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Cultural Identity and Representation
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Sexuality, and Education
- Keywords
- identity, race, class, and gender, social recognition, identity construction, social identity theory, educational research methodology
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