Cited by 12Advanced Welding Techniques AnalysisMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Formation of Intermetallic Compounds in Al–Cu Interface via Cold Roll Bonding: Review

Shajari, Y., Akbari, A., Seyedraoufi, Z. S., Porhonar, M., Bakhtiari, H., Razavi, S. H., Abdolmaleki, H., Khanzadeh, M. R.·2022·Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry

Abstract

The composites consisting of similar or dissimilar metallic layers with different physical properties are vastly applicable. Among various methods for producing these composites, cold roll bonding (CRB) is considered to be more efficient and more cost-effective than other bonding processes. Nowadays, Al-Cu layer composite bonds are favorable in different industries due to their low price, well conductibility, high corrosion resistance, high deformation, and good electrical conduction. This review paper deals with the investigations of the Al-Cu cold rolling process, of the bonding mechanism of metallic layers during CRB, and of the effect of the roll bond strength parameters such as initial thickness, for one. Roll bonding has three levels: (1) physical touch; (2) activating surfaces in touch; (3) interaction between bonding metals. CRB is supposed to be an in-plane strain, and the normal stress distributed on the top and bottom rollers is homogeneous. Annealing before and after rolling, the direction and speed of rolling, the amount of thickness reduction, and the lubrication conditions on the Al–Cu bond through the roll bonding process were studied. The effect of different annealing conditions on the produced intermetallic compounds at the Al–Cu rolling bond interface and the growth of the intermetallic phases and their impact on the CRB parameters was examined. The thickness of intermetallic compounds, thickness reduction under the rolling process, the rolling speed, the a…

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3103/s1068375522010112

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 56

  1. Uscinowicz, R., The effect of rolling direction on the creep process of Al–Cu bimetallic sheet, Mater. Des., 2013, vol. 49, p. 693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.02.012 · DOI
  2. Shiran, M.R.K.G., Bakhtiari, H., Mousavi, S.A.A., Khalaj, G., et al., Effect of stand-off distance on the mechanical and metallurgical properties of explosively bonded 321 austenitic stainless steel-1230 aluminum alloy tubes, Mater. Res., 2017, vol. 20, p. 291. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2016-0516 · DOI
  3. Sheng, L.Y., Yang, F., Xi, T.F., Lai, C., et al., Influence of heat treatment on the interface of Cu/Al bimetal composite fabricated by cold rolling, Composites, Part B, 2011, vol. 42, p. 1468–1473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.04.045 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Jamaati, R. and Toroghinejad, M.R., Cold roll bonding bond strengths: Review, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2011, vol. 27, p. 1101. https://doi.org/10.1179/026708310X12815992418256 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Roostaei, M. and Darabi, R., Investigation on formability of three-layer joined Al/Cu/Al sheets annealed at different temperature, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2020, vol. 36, no. 13, p. 1476. https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2020.1792637 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Bagheri, A., Toroghinejad, M.R., and Taherizadeh, A., Investigation of formability of three-layered brass-IF steel-brass composite, J. Weld. Sci. Technol., Iran, 2018, vol. 3, p. 68.
  7. Danesh Manesh, H. and Shahabi, H.Sh., Effective parameters on bonding strength of roll bonded Al/St/Al multilayer strips, J. Alloys Compd., 2009, vol. 476, nos. 1–2, p. 292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.08.081 · DOI
  8. Jamaati, R. and Toroghinejad, M.R., Investigation of the parameters of the cold roll bonding (CRB) process, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2010, vol. 527, p. 2320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2009.11.069 · DOI
  9. Acoff, V.L., Wilkerson, S., and Arenas, M., The effect of rolling direction on the weld structure and hardness of gamma-TiAl sheet material, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2002, vol. 329, p. 763. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01657-4 · DOI
  10. Tsuji, N., To, Y.I., Saito, Y., and Minamino, Y., Strength and ductility of ultrafine-grained aluminum and iron produced by ARB and annealing, Scr. Mater., 2002, vol. 47, p. 893. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(02)00282-8 · DOI
  11. Tsuji, N., Saito, Y., Utsunomiya, H., and Tanigawa, S., Ultra-fine grained bulk steel produced by accumulative roll-bonding (arb) process, Scr. Mater., 1999, vol. 40, no. 7, p. 795. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(99)00015-9 · DOI
  12. Hwang, Y.-M. and Tzou, G.-Y., An analytical approach to asymmetrical hot-sheet rolling considering the effects of the shear stress and internal moment at the roll gap, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 1995, vol. 52, p. 399. https://doi.org/10.1016/0924-0136(94)01731-F · DOI
  13. Pan, S.C., Huang, M.N., Tzou, G.Y., and Syu, S.W., Analysis of asymmetrical cold and hot bond rolling of the unbounded clad sheet under constant shear friction, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2006, vol. 177, p. 114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.04.071 · DOI
  14. McQueen, H.J., Pressure welding, solid state: role of hot deformation, Can. Metall. Q., 2012, vol. 51, p. 239. https://doi.org/10.1179/1879139512y.0000000011 · DOI
  15. Woznika, H., The results of the so far performed investigations of Al–Cu butt cold pressure welding by the method of upsetting, Arch. Civil. Mech. Eng., 2009, vol. 9, p. 135. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1644-9665(12)60046-6 · DOI
  16. Sim, K.S. and Lee, Y.S., A bonding map for cu and al plates by pressure welding at cold and warm temperatures, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2005, vol. 475, p. 2667. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.475-479.2667 · DOI
  17. Abbasi, M., Salehi, M.T., and Karimi Taheri, A., An investigation on cold roll welding of copper to aluminum using electrical resistivity, Z. Metallknd., 2001, vol. 92, no. 5, p. 423.
  18. Khanzadeh, M.R., Khalaj, G.R., Pouraliakbar, H., Jandaghi, M.R., et al., Multilayer Cu/Al/Cu explosive welded joints: characterizing heat treatment effect on the interface microstructure and mechanical properties, J. Manuf. Process., 2018, vol. 35, p. 657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.09.014 · DOI
  19. Li, Y.T. and Yu, D.M., Interfacial energy and match of cold pressure welded Ag/Ni and Al/Cu, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2002, vol. 12, no. 5, p. 814.
  20. Vamsi Krishn, B., Venugopal, P., and Prasad Rao, K., Optimization of process parameters in cold solid state joining of sintered steel and copper P/M preforms, Trans. Indian Inst. Met., 2003, vol. 56, no. 4, p. 363.
  21. Sahin, M. and Erol Akata, H., Joining with friction welding of plastically deformed steel, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2003, vol. 142, p. 239. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(03)00589-2 · DOI
  22. Sahin, M. and Ozel, K., Mechanical and metallurgical properties of aluminum and copper sheets joined bycold pressure welding, J. Mech. Eng., 2008, vol. 54, no. 11, p. 796.
  23. Korzhyk, V., Khaskin, V., Voitenko, O., Sydorets, V., et al., Welding technology in additive manufacturing processes of 3D objects, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2017, vol. 906, p. 121. https://doi.org/10.4028 · DOI
  24. Iordachescu, M., Iordachescu, D., Scutelnicu, E., and Ocaña, J.L., FEM model of butt cold welding, Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 2007, vol. 12, no. 5, p. 402. https://doi.org/10.1179/174329313X13789830157140 · DOI
  25. Wei, Y., Li, H., Sun, F., and Zou, J., The interfacial characterization and performance ofcu/al-conductive heads processed by explosion welding, cold pressure welding, and solid-liquid casting, Metals, 2019, vol. 9, p. 237. https://doi.org/10.3390/met9020237 · DOI
  26. Xia, Q., Wang, J., Yao, K., Hou, D., et al., Interface bonding properties of multi-layered metal composites using material composition method, Tribol. Int., 2019, vol. 131, p. 251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2018.10.024 · DOI
  27. Okumura, Y., Saji, S., and Anada, H., Titanium-flake reinforced aluminum-matrix composite prepared from multilayer foils by cold pressure welding, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2000, vol. 2, no. 12, p. 818. https://doi.org/10.1002/352760622X.ch52 · DOI
  28. Kim, C. and Forrest, S., Fabrication of organic light-emitting devices by low-pressure cold welding, Adv. Mater., 2003, vol. 15, no. 6, p. 541. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200390127 · DOI
  29. Kim, C., Burrows, P.E., and Forrest, S.R., Micropatterning of organic electronic devices by cold-welding, Science, 2000, vol. 288, p. 831. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5467.831 · DOI
  30. Danesh Manesh, H., Assessment of surface bonding strength in Al clad steel strip using electrical resistivity and peeling tests, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2006, vol. 22, no. 6, p. 634. https://doi.org/10.1179/174328406X83914 · DOI
  31. Lee, K.S., Lee, S.E., and Kwon, Y.N., Interface characterization of Al/Cu 2-ply composites under various loading conditions, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2014, vol. 24, p. 36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(14)63285-4 · DOI
  32. Kim, I.K. and Hong, S.I., Effect of heat treatment on the bending behavior of tri-layered Cu/Al/Cu composite plates, Mater. Des., 2013, vol. 47, p. 590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2012.12.070 · DOI · Paper page
  33. Li, X., Zu, G., and Wang, P., Effect of strain rate on the tensile performance of Al/Cu/Al laminated composites produced by asymmetrical roll bonding, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2013, vol. 575, p. 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2013.03.056 · DOI
  34. Chen, C.Y., Chen, H.L., and Hwang, W.S., Influence of interfacial structure development on the fracture mechanism and bond strength of aluminum/copper bimetal plate, Mater. Trans., 2006, vol. 47, no. 4, p. 1232. https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.47.1232 · DOI
  35. Kim, I.K. and Hong, S.I., Mechanochemical joining in cold roll-cladding of tri-layered Cu/Al/Cu composite and the interface cracking behavior, Mater. Des., 2014, vol. 57, p. 625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.01.054 · DOI
  36. Peng, X.K., Wuhrer, R., Heness, G., and Yeung, W.Y., Rolling strain effect on the interlaminar properties of roll bonded copper/aluminum metal laminates, J. Mater. Sci., 2000, vol. 35, p. 4357. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004852806390 · DOI
  37. Li, X., Zu, G., Ding, M., Mu, Y., et al., Interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu/Al clad sheet fabricated by asymmetrical roll bonding and annealing, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2011, vol. 529, p. 485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2011.09.087 · DOI · Paper page
  38. Yousefi Mehr, V., Toroghinejad, M.R., and Rezaeian, A., The effects of the oxide film and annealing treatment on the bond strength of Al–Cu strips in cold roll bonding process, Mater. Des., 2014, vol. 53, p. 174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.06.028 · DOI
  39. Guo, Y., Liu, G., Jin, H., Shi, Z., et al., Intermetallic phase formation in diffusion-bonded Cu/Al laminates, J. Mater. Sci., 2011, vol. 46, no. 8, p. 2467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-5093-0 · DOI
  40. Pfeifer, S., Großmann, S., Freudenberger, R., Willing, H., et al., Characterization of intermetallic compounds in Al–Cu-bimetallic interfaces, Proc. 2012 IEEE 58th Holm Conf. on Electrical Contacts (Holm), Red Hook, NY: Curran Assoc., 2012, pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/HOLM.2012.6336554 · DOI · Paper page
  41. Kouters, M.H.M., Gubbels, G.H.M., and Dos Santos Ferreira, O., Characterization of intermetallic compounds in Cu–Al ball bonds: Mechanical properties, interface delamination and thermal conductivity, Microelectron. Reliab., 2013, vol. 53, p. 1068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2013.02.020 · DOI
  42. Cheng, H., Lu, Y.J., and Chen, M., Interdiffusion in liquid Al–Cu and Ni–Cu alloys, J. Chem. Phys., 2009, vol. 131, p. 44. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3184614 · DOI
  43. Hannech, E.B., Lamoudi, N., Benslim, N., and Makhloufi, B., Intermetallic formation in the aluminum/copper system, Surf. Rev. Lett., 2003, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 677. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218625X03005396 · DOI
  44. Abbasi, M., Karimi Taheri, A., and Salehi, M.T., Growth rate of intermetallic compounds in Al/Cu bimetal produced by cold roll welding process, J. Alloy Compd., 2001, vol. 319, nos. 1–2, p. 233. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(01)00872-6 · DOI · Paper page
  45. Lee, W.B., Bang, K.S., and Jung, S.B., Effects of the intermetallic compound on the electrical and mechanical properties of friction welded Cu/Al bimetallic joints during annealing, J. Alloy Compd., 2005, vol. 390, p. 212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.07.057 · DOI · Paper page
  46. Zhang, B., Wang, T., Cong, Y., Zhao, M., et al., Properties of Cu–Al intermetallic compounds in copper wire bonding, Proc. 2010 11th Int. Conf. on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging, Red Hook, NY: Curran Assoc., 2010, pp. 213–216. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPT.2010.5582439 · DOI
  47. Heydari, Vini, M., Daneshmand, S., and Forooghi, M., Roll bonding properties of Al/Cu imetallic laminates fabricated by the roll bonding technique, Technologies, 2017, vol. 5, p. 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies5020032 · DOI
  48. Li, L., Nagai, K., and Yin, F., Progress in cold roll bonding of metals, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater., 2008, vol. 9, art. ID 023001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1468-6996/9/2/023001 · DOI
  49. Jamaati, R. and Toroghinejad, M.R., Effect of friction, annealing conditions and hardness on the bond strength of Al/Al strips produced by cold roll bonding process, Mater. Des., 2010, vol. 31, no. 9, p. 4508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2010.04.022 · DOI
  50. Ghalehbandi, S.M., Malaki, M., and Gupta, M., Accumulative roll bonding—a review, Appl. Sci., 2019, vol. 9, p. 3627. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9173627 · DOI
  51. Movahedi, M., Kokabi, A.H., and Madaah Hosseini, H.R., An investigation on the soldering of Al 3003/Zn sheets, Mater. Charact., 2009, vol. 60, p. 441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2008.11.010 · DOI
  52. Alizadeh, M. and Paydar, M.H., Study on the effect of the presence of TiH2 particles on the roll bonding behavior of aluminum alloy strips, Mater. Des., 2009, vol. 30, p. 82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2008.04.058 · DOI
  53. Jamaati, R. and Toroghinejad, M.R., Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al/Al2O3MMC produced by anodizing and cold roll bonding, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2011, vol. 27, no. 11, p. 1648. https://doi.org/10.1179/1743284710Y.0000000011 · DOI
  54. Luo, J.G. and Acoff, V.L., Using cold roll bonding and annealing to process Ti/Al multi-layered composites from elemental foils, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2004, vol. 379, p. 164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2004.01.021 · DOI
  55. Madaah Hosseini, H.R. and Kokabi, A.H., Cold roll bonding of 5754-aluminum strips, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2002, vol. 335, p. 186. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01925-6 · DOI
  56. Danesh Manesh, H. and Karimi Taheri, A., An investigation of deformation behavior and bonding strength of bimetal strip during rolling, Mech. Mater., 2005, vol. 37, p. 531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2004.04.004 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Shajari, Y., Akbari, A., Seyedraoufi, Z. S., Porhonar, M., Bakhtiari, H., Razavi, S. H., Abdolmaleki, H., & Khanzadeh, M. R.
Affiliations
  • Materials and Energy Research Center (IR)
  • Islamic Azad University, Tehran (IR)
  • Islamic Azad University, Karaj (IR)
  • Iran University of Science and Technology (IR)
  • Islamic Azad University of Majlesi (IR)
Corresponding author
  • Shajari, Y.
  • Seyedraoufi, Z. S.
Venue
Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry
Published
2022-02
Volume
58
Issue
1
Pages
41-50
ISSN
  • 1068-3755 (ISSN-L)
  • 1934-8002
OpenAlex
W4220833658
Cited by
12
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2
FWCI
0.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Metals and Alloys › Microstructure and mechanical properties
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties
Keywords
cold roll bonding, Al-Cu composites, intermetallic compounds, metal matrix composites, bonding mechanism, bond strength, annealing temperature, rolling speed, thickness reduction, interfacial reaction, Cu/Al interface

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review