The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Placental abruption: Maternal risk factors and associated fetal conditions
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate maternal risk factors and fetal conditions associated with abruption. METHODS: Prospective cohort study of 30,681 singleton pregnancies at least 28 weeks' gestation. Data collected by patient questionnaire at the first prenatal visit and by medical record review. RESULTS: 307 women had abruption (1%). After adjustment, important maternal risk factors included age (in years; OR 1.03; 95% CL 1.00, 1.06; p = 0.04) and less than 12 years of education (OR 1.58; 95% CL 1.10, 2.25; p = 0.01). Each pack of cigarettes smoked per day increased the risk by approximately 40% (OR 1.39; 95% CL 1.09, 1.79; p = 0.009). If abruption occurred, the perinatal mortality rate was substantially higher in women who smoked at least one pack per day than in nonsmokers (RR 2.53; 95% CL 1.14, 5.61; p = 0.02). Abruption was also significantly associated with intrauterine growth retardation and fetal malformations. The increased malformation rate was due entirely to nearly a five-times increase in congenital heart defects (OR 4.63; 95% CL 2.49, 8.55; p = 0.00000014). CONCLUSIONS: Heavier smoking increases the risk both of abruption and of perinatal death when abruption occurs. If the association between abruption and congenital heart defects is confirmed, early evaluation could lead to more prompt treatment of these malformations in infants delivered after abruption.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Abruption occurs in 0.6–1.2% of all pregnancies, with nearly half of abruption occurring at term gestations.”
From Placental abruption at near-term and term gestations: Pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, and management (2023) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“with nearly half of abruption occurring at term gestations.”
From Placental abruption at near-term and term gestations: Pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, and management (2023) · cites this paper as [6]
Citations
Cites
Fetal growth and perinatal viability in California.
Williams, R. L., Creasy, R. K., Cunningham, G. C., Hawes, W. E., Norris, F. D., & Tashiro, M. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 807
Alcohol Abuse During Pregnancy: An Epidemiologic Study
Sokol, R. J., Miller, S. I., & Reed, G. B. (1980) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1980.tb05628.x · Cited by 266
Maternal smoking, pregnancy complications, and perinatal mortality
Meyer, M. B., & Tonascia, J. A. (1977) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(77)90031-x · Cited by 222
564. Maternal smoking, pregnancy complications, and perinatal mortality
&NA; (1977) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-197711000-00099 · Cited by 195
The association of alcohol consumption with outcome of pregnancy.
Marbury, M. C., Linn, S., Monson, R. R., Schoenbaum, S. C., Stubblefield, P. G., & Ryan, K. J. (1983) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.73.10.1165 · Cited by 152
Effects of smoking on fetoplacental-maternal system during pregnancy
Mochizuki, M., Maruo, T., Masuko, K., & Ohtsu, T. (1984) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(84)90156-x · Cited by 152
Maternal cigarette smoking: the effects on umbilical and uterine blood flow velocity.
Morrow, R., Ritchie, J. W. K., & Bull, S. (1988) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(88)90415-2 · Cited by 140
(1986) · PubMed · Cited by 127
Abruptio placentae and perinatal death: A prospective study
Naeye, R. L., Harkness, W. L., & Utts, J. M. (1977) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(77)90714-1 · Cited by 121
Risk factors for abruptio placentae
Williams, M. A., Lieberman, E., Mittendorf, R., Monson, R. R., & Schoenbaum, S. C. (1991) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116181 · Cited by 117
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- SAS Institute Inc, 1990, SAS Procedures Guide. version 6. 3rd edn
- National Centcr for Health Statistics, 1992, Health. United States, 1991, 203
- Gersell DJ, 1987, Pathology of the Female Genital Tract. 3rd ed., 801
- Cunningham FG, 1989, Williams Obstetrics. 18th ed, 703
- Blanc WA, 1976, Circulatory lesions of the human placenta in abruptio, Verh Dtch Ges Path, 60, 386
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–126 of 126
Common Problems and Emergencies in the Obstetric Patient
Ferentz, K. S., & Nesbitt, L. (2006) · Primary Care Clinics in Office Practice · doi:10.1016/j.pop.2006.06.003 · Cited by 2
Ablasyo Plasenta Olgularının Retrospektif Olarak Değerlendirilmesi,
Ülkümen, B. A., Pala, H. G., Çalık, E., & Koyuncu, F. M. (2014) · Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.18614/deutfd.89170 · Cited by 2
Placental abruption: Epidemiology, analysis of risk factors, fetal and maternal consequences
Yılmaz, M., İsaoğlu, Ü., Delibaş, İ. B., Uluğ, P., İngeç, M., & Al, R. A. (2013) · Sakarya Medical Journal · doi:10.5505/sakaryamj.2013.55477 · Cited by 2
Severe vasovagal attack: an unusual cause of abruptio placentae
Weksler, N., Rozenstweig, V., & Roy-Shapira, A. (2004) · Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics · doi:10.1007/s00404-003-0583-9 · Cited by 2
Haustein, K.-O., & Groneberg, D. A. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-87577-2_8 · Cited by 1
Serum Ferritin Level as a Predictor for Intra Uterine Growth Restriction
Mohammed, I. F., Abass, R. H., Ali, T. A., & Abbas, M. K. (2024) · Diyala Journal of Medicine · doi:10.26505/djm.26028540505 · Cited by 1
Ananth, C. V., & Cnattingius, S. (2007) · Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey · doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000291207.81616.73 · Cited by 1
McPherson, S., & Yudko, E. B. (2003) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780203503782.ch13 · Cited by 1
Ludwig, H., & Hösli, I. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56142-9_7
SMOKING AND PREGNANCY, with special reference to preterm birth and the feto-placental unit
Kyrklund‐Blomberg, N. B. (2006) · Figshare
Tabakkonsum und Tabakentwöhnung in der Schwangerschaft
Rasenack, R., & Jähne, A. (2010) · SUCHT - Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Praxis / Journal of Addiction Research and Practice · doi:10.1024/0939-5911/a000031
Les femmes et le tabac : il faut agir
Ernster, V. L., Kaufman, N. J., Nichter, M., Samet, J. H., & Yoon, S.-Y. (2001)
Phenotypic Diversity and Genetic Epidemiology of Placental Abruption
Toivonen, S. (2009)
Studies on incidence, risk factors and potential predictive biomarkers
Tikkanen, M. (2008)
Placental abruption : Studies on maternal and offspring long-term morbidity and mortality
Riihimäki, O. (2018) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
Neonatal outcome of low birth weight infants in Bangladesh
Yasmin, S. (1998) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Ltwd, G., & Saxony, L. (2003)
Haustein, K.-O. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-05256-3_8
Haustein, K.-O. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-73309-6_9
McPherson, S., & Yudko, E. B. (2008) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420006995.sec3
Abruptio placenta and pregnancy outcome at Al-Sadka teaching hospital, Aden, Yemen
Bamhdi, R., & Gamal-Aleil, F. (2023) · Yemen Journal of Medicine · doi:10.32677/yjm.v2i2.4196
POSTPARTUM ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY: A CASE REPORT
Hatamizadeh, N., Shahabad, F. E., & Jafari, S. Z. (2024) · Nursing and Midwifery Journal · doi:10.61186/unmf.21.11.880
Odendaal, H. J., & Lamont, R. (2025) · Expert Opinion on Drug Safety · doi:10.1080/14740338.2025.2580313
Salehi, A. M., Jenabi, E., & Kamkari, S. (2025) · Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine · doi:10.1177/19345798251398835
Jessop, F. A. (2012) · UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)
Metadata
- Authors
- Raymond, E. G., & Mills, J. L.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Raymond, Elizabeth G.
- ORCID
- Mills, James L.
- Venue
- Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1993-11
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 633-639
- ISSN
- 0001-6349 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0412
- OpenAlex
- W2067124185
- Cited by
- 126
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Maternal and fetal healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Keywords
- placental abruption, maternal risk factors, maternal smoking, perinatal mortality, congenital heart disease, fetal growth restriction, fetal malformations, maternal age, maternal education, singleton pregnancy
- MeSH terms
- Congenital Abnormalities, Abruptio Placentae, Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Female, Fetal Growth Retardation, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Maternal Age, Pregnancy, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Smoking, Socioeconomic Factors, Cohort Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review