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Is it safe to use a toothbrush?
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AIM: To systemically collect and summarize the literature on case reports concerning adverse events associated with the oral use of a toothbrush. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two electronic databases were searched for articles published up to October 2013 to identify appropriate studies using focused search terms and 'case reports' as a filter. Results. A comprehensive search identified 419 unique titles and abstracts. Ninety-four studies met the eligibility criteria. In total, 118 subjects (age range = 1-60 years) presented adverse events related to the oral use of a toothbrush. Events could be summarized in five categories, of which ingestion was the most reported problem among the individuals (50 cases). This was followed by impaction of a toothbrush (27 cases). Reports more frequently involved females and children were more likely to have injuries compared to males and adults. Most of the cases that presented with adverse events of the oral use of a toothbrush were referred for treatment to a physician. CONCLUSIONS: The combined evidence related to serious adverse events as presented in case reports showed that the oral use of a toothbrush can be associated with ingestion, impaction, instant trauma, gingival traumatic injury and seizures. Given the incidence of reporting, important recommendations are that a toothbrush should not be used to induce vomiting, nor should people walk or run with this device in their mouths, especially children.
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Besides hard and soft tissue lesions caused by toothbrushing, there might be further serious adverse effects, such as isolated cases of ingestion, aspiration, or traumatic injury to soft tissues in and out of the oral cavity, as a result of careless use.
“Besides the development of hard and soft tissue lesions caused by toothbrushing, there might be further serious adverse effects, such as isolated cases of ingestion, aspiration, or traumatic injury to soft tissues in and out of the oral cavity, as a result of careless use.105”
From Contemporary practices for mechanical oral hygiene to prevent periodontal disease. (2020) · cites this paper as [105]
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Stilley, J. A. W., & Sampson, C. S. (2018) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2018.09.026 · Cited by 1
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Zhou, N., Wong, H. M., & McGrath, C. P. J. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12986635
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Metadata
- Authors
- Oliveira, S. C., Slot, D. E., & van der Weijden, F.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (BR)
- Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Oliveira, Sara Cioccari
- ORCID
- Slot, Dagmar Else
- Venue
- Acta Odontologica Scandinavica
- Published
- 2014-06-16
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 561-569
- ISSN
- 0001-6357 (ISSN-L)
- 1502-3850
- OpenAlex
- W1979410905
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 114
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Acta Odontologica Scandinavica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Otorhinolaryngology › Foreign Body Medical Cases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Poisoning and overdose treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
- Keywords
- toothbrushes, adverse events, toothbrush ingestion, oral trauma, gingival trauma, seizures, induced vomiting, children, safety guidelines
- MeSH terms
- Deglutition, Foreign Bodies, Gingiva, Humans, Mouth, Pharynx, Toothbrushing, Gastrointestinal Tract
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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