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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Trends in blood pressure and hypertension among Chinese children and adolescents: China Health and Nutrition Surveys 1991–2004

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Liang, Ya-Jun, Xi, Bo, Hu, Yue-Hua, Wang, Chunyu, Liu, Jun-Ting, Yan, Yin-Kun, Xu, Tan, Wang, Ruo-Qi·2011·Blood Pressure
DOI 10.3109/08037051.2010.524085
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To observe the trends in blood pressure (BP) and prevalence of hypertension among Chinese children and adolescents. METHODS: Data were extracted from the China Health and Nutrition Survey conducted from 1991 to 2004; 8247 children and adolescents aged 6-17 years were selected for this study. Multivariate linear regression analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to evaluate the secular trends in BP levels and prevalence of hypertension, respectively. RESULTS: During the study period, there was an upward trend in BP in Chinese children and adolescents. After adjustment for gender, age and weight status, the prevalence of pre-hypertension and hypertension increased dramatically from 1991 to 2004, with average relative increases of 6.38% and 8.13% in children and adolescents, respectively. Overweight was strongly associated with pre-hypertension and hypertension in comparison with normal weight, with odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) of 2.21 (1.58-3.11) and 4.13 (3.32-5.13), respectively. CONCLUSION: BP levels and prevalence of hypertension increased dramatically among Chinese children and adolescents from 1991 to 2004.

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  1. Blumenthal S, 1977, Pediatrics, 59, 797
  2. Mi J, 2010, Chin J Evid Based Pediatr, 5, 4
  3. Krassas GE, 2001, J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab, 14, 1319
  4. Physical status: The use and interpretation of anthropometry, 1995, World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser, 854, 1
  5. 1999, China statistical yearbook 1999
  6. Li Y, 2008, Asia Pac J Clin Nutr, 17, 131
  7. Moore WE, 2006, Prev Chronic Dis, 3, A114
  8. Ma GS, 2008, Chin J Prev Contr Chron Non-commun Dis, 16, 331

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Metadata

Authors
Liang, Y.-J., Xi, B., Hu, Y.-H., Wang, C., Liu, J.-T., Yan, Y.-K., Xu, T., & Wang, R.-Q.
Affiliations
  • Shandong University (CN)
  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
  • Soochow University (CN)
Corresponding author
Xu, Tan
ORCID
Venue
Blood Pressure
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
2010-11-03
Volume
20
Issue
1
Pages
45-53
ISSN
  • 0803-7051 (ISSN-L)
  • 1651-1999
DOI
10.3109/08037051.2010.524085
OpenAlex
W2042143069
Cited by
107
References
52
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 9
FWCI
6.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Blood Pressure (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (DK-056350)
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (R01-HD38700, R01-HD30880, DK056350)
  • China-Japan Friendship Hospital (R01-HD38700, DK056350, R01-HD30880)
  • Fogarty International Center (R01-HD38700, R01-HD30880, DK056350)
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-056350, P30DK056350)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD 38700, R01HD030880, R01HD038700, R01 HD 30880)
  • Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (R01-HD38700, DK056350, R01-HD30880)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Sodium Intake and Health
Keywords
hypertension, prehypertension, children, adolescents, secular trends, overweight, obesity, China Health and Nutrition Survey, Chinese children
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Age Factors, Blood Pressure, Child, China, Female, Humans, Hypertension, Male, Nutrition Surveys, Risk Factors, Body Mass Index, Prevalence, Multivariate Analysis, Odds Ratio, Overweight, Prehypertension

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