The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pathogen Recognition by the Innate Immune System
Abstract
Microbial infection initiates complex interactions between the pathogen and the host. Pathogens express several signature molecules, known as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), which are essential for survival and pathogenicity. PAMPs are sensed by evolutionarily conserved, germline-encoded host sensors known as pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs). Recognition of PAMPs by PRRs rapidly triggers an array of anti-microbial immune responses through the induction of various inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and type I interferons. These responses also initiate the development of pathogen-specific, long-lasting adaptive immunity through B and T lymphocytes. Several families of PRRs, including Toll-like receptors (TLRs), RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs), NOD-like receptors (NLRs), and DNA receptors (cytosolic sensors for DNA), are known to play a crucial role in host defense. In this review, we comprehensively review the recent progress in the field of PAMP recognition by PRRs and the signaling pathways activated by PRRs.
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Cites
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STING is an endoplasmic reticulum adaptor that facilitates innate immune signalling
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BackgroundAIM2 recognizes cytosolic dsDNA and forms a caspase-1-activating inflammasome with ASC
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IPS-1, an adaptor triggering RIG-I- and Mda5-mediated type I interferon induction
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Self-citationCardif is an adaptor protein in the RIG-I antiviral pathway and is targeted by hepatitis C virus
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Liu, T., Zhang, L., Joo, D., & Sun, S.-C. (2017) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/sigtrans.2017.23 · Cited by 8,791
IL‐6 in inflammation, immunity, and disease
Tanaka, T., Narazaki, M., & Kishimoto, T. (2014) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016295 · Cited by 5,046
Noncoding RNA therapeutics—Challenges and potential solutions
Winkle, M., El-Daly, S. M., Fabbri, M., & Calin, G. A. (2021) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-021-00219-z · Cited by 1,551
Innate Immune Pattern Recognition: A Cell Biological Perspective
Brubaker, S. W., Bonham, K. S., Zanoni, I., & Kagan, J. C. (2015) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-032414-112240 · Cited by 1,475
TLR4 and CD14 trafficking and its influence on LPS-induced pro-inflammatory signaling
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kumar, H., Kawai, T., & Akira, S.
- Venue
- International Reviews of Immunology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-01
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 16-34
- ISSN
- 0883-0185 (ISSN-L)
- 1563-5244
- OpenAlex
- W2143516276
- Cited by
- 2,257
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 65.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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