The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dry Eye as a Mucosal Autoimmune Disease
Open accessAbstract
Dry eye is a common ocular surface inflammatory disease that significantly affects quality of life. Dysfunction of the lacrimal function unit (LFU) alters tear composition and breaks ocular surface homeostasis, facilitating chronic inflammation and tissue damage. Accordingly, the most effective treatments to date are geared towards reducing inflammation and restoring normal tear film. The pathogenic role of CD4+ T cells is well known, and the field is rapidly realizing the complexity of other innate and adaptive immune factors involved in the development and progression of disease. The data support the hypothesis that dry eye is a localized autoimmune disease originating from an imbalance in the protective immunoregulatory and proinflammatory pathways of the ocular surface.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Plasticity of CD4+ T Cell Lineage Differentiation
Zhou, L., Chong, M. M. W., & Littman, D. R. (2009) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.05.001 · Cited by 1,551 · cited 1×
“IL-12 and IFN-γ influence APC-dependent activation and differentiation of autoreactive Th1 cells [143].”
BackgroundB7-H1-Induced Apoptosis as a Mechanism of Immune Privilege of Corneal Allografts
Hori, J., Wang, M., Miyashita, M., Tanemoto, K., Takahashi, H., Takemori, T., Okumura, K., Yagita, H., & Azuma, M. (2006) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.177.9.5928 · Cited by 208
Cited by
Dua, H. S., Said, D. G., Messmer, E. M., Rolando, M., Benitez-del-Castillo, J. M., Hossain, P. N., Shortt, A. J., Geerling, G., Nubile, M., Figueiredo, F. C., et al. (2018) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2018.04.003 · Cited by 404
Dry Eye Management: Targeting the Ocular Surface Microenvironment
Zhang, X., M, V. J., Qu, Y., He, X., Ou, S., Bu, J., Jia, C., Wang, J., Wu, H., Liu, Z., et al. (2017) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms18071398 · Cited by 267
Lifitegrast for the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease
Holland, E. J., Luchs, J., Karpecki, P. M., Nichols, K. K., Jackson, M. A., Sall, K., Tauber, J., Roy, M., Raychaudhuri, A., & Shojaei, A. (2017) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.09.025 · Cited by 200
Tauber, J., Schechter, B. A., Bacharach, J., Toyos, M. M., Smyth-Medina, R., Weiss, S. L., & Luchs, J. I. (2018) · Clinical ophthalmology · doi:10.2147/opth.s175065 · Cited by 73
Contreras-Ruiz, L., Ryan, D. S., Sia, R. K., Bower, K. S., Dartt, D. A., & Masli, S. (2014) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.01.033 · Cited by 58
Metadata
- Authors
- Stern, M. E., Schaumburg, C. S., & Pflugfelder, S. C.
- Venue
- International Reviews of Immunology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-01-13
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 19-41
- ISSN
- 0883-0185 (ISSN-L)
- 1563-5244
- OpenAlex
- W2169772679
- Cited by
- 346
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 26.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dry Eye as a Mucosal Autoimmune Disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3109/08830185.2012.748052
- The paper
- Stern, M. E., Schaumburg, C. S., & Pflugfelder, S. C. (2013). Dry Eye as a Mucosal Autoimmune Disease. International Reviews of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.3109/08830185.2012.748052
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.