The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Implementing NICE guidelines for the psychological treatment of depression and anxiety disorders: The IAPT experience
Open accessAbstract
The Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) programme is a large-scale initiative that aims to greatly increase the availability of NICE recommended psychological treatment for depression and anxiety disorders within the National Health Service in England. This article describes the background to the programme, the arguments on which it is based, the therapist training scheme, the clinical service model, and a summary of progress to date. At mid-point in a national roll-out of the programme progress is generally in line with expectation, and a large number of people who would not otherwise have had the opportunity to receive evidence-based psychological treatment have accessed, and benefited from, the new IAPT services. Planned future developments and challenges for the programme are briefly described.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In the United Kingdom (UK), the flagship Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) programme has substantially increased access to evidence-based psychological therapies [19] using a stepped-care model.”
From 'I didn't know what to expect': Exploring patient perspectives to identify targets for change to improve telephone-delivered psychological interventions (2020) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“Clinical outcomes were defined according to IAPT guidelines19 and were measured in terms of reliable improvement and IAPT engagement and included as binary measures (ie, 0 or 1).”
From Quantifying the association between psychotherapy content and clinical outcomes using deep learning (2020) · cites this paper as [19]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x · Cited by 44,910
A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The GAD-7
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2006) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092 · Cited by 31,765
A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder
Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2000) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00123-0 · Cited by 6,147
Self-citationNo health without mental health
Prince, M. J., Patel, V., Saxena, S., Maj, M., Maselko, J., Phillips, M. R., & Rahman, A. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61238-0 · Cited by 3,998
The Impact of Event Scale: Revised
Weiss, D. S. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-70990-1_10 · Cited by 3,074
Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD
Allden, K. (1998) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199807000-00018 · Cited by 1,709
(1997) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,043
Adult psychiatric morbidity in England, 2007: Results of a household survey
Mcmanus, S., Meltzer, H., Brugha, T., Bebbington, P., & Jenkins, R. (2009) · Unpublished · doi:10.13140/2.1.1563.5205 · Cited by 814
Treating the Trauma of Rape: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for PTSD
Ellis, E. M. (1999) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1999.53.1.126 · Cited by 734
Improving access to psychological therapy: initial evaluation of two UK demonstration sites
Clark, D. M., Layard, R., Smithies, R., Richards, D. A., Suckling, R., & Wright, B. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.010 · Cited by 599
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 26 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Clark D.M., 2004, Contemporary Cognitive Therapy, 141
- Clark D.M., Cognitive Behaviour Therapy: A Practical Guide
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–697 of 697
Evidence-based behandelen van angst en depressie
Koster, E. H. W., Hoorelbeke, K., & den Bergh, N. V. (2014) · Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie · doi:10.1007/s12485-014-0050-z
Craighead, W. E. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/cpsp.12046
Lewis, N. R., Holtham, E., Timmons, S., Wragg, A., & Callaghan, P. (2014)
Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy
Høifødt, R. S. (2015)
Internet-delivered therapy for anxiety disorders: a solution to unequal access to treatment?
Attenburrow, M.-J., & Smith, K. (2015) · BJPsych Advances · doi:10.1192/apt.21.5.291
Comparative Look at the Depression Treatment Modalities of Cognitive
Page, T. M. (2016) · Digital Commons (Liberty University)
Bradley, S. C., & Drapeau, M. (2014)
Psychological therapy for medically unexplained symptoms
Haywood, C. S. (2017) · ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)
Women’s Experiences of Human Trafficking and their Conceptualisations and Requirements of ‘Support.’
Girling, I. (2017) · UEL Research Repository (University of East London) · doi:10.15123/pub.6725
Wrynne, C. L. (2018) · Research Portal (King's College London)
Aguilera, K. (2018) · London Met Repository (London Metropolitan University)
Managing common mental disorders and PTSD in the community.
Wheeler, M. (2018) · Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)
Paris, J. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811421-6.00006-5
Coleman, J. R. I., Lester, K. J., & Eley, T. C. (2019) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198793014.003.0026
Introduction: Towards a Vital Feminist Politics
Fullagar, S. P., O’Brien, W., & Pavlidis, A. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-11626-2_1
Sproson, L. (2018) · e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)
Wilkinson, G. (2019) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2019.212
Anxiety Disorders: A Feminist Ecological Approach
Rodgers, R. F., Berry, R., & Fischer, L. (2019) · Current clinical psychiatry · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30687-8_3 · Cited by 1
Author, U. (2019) · Lincoln Repository (University of Lincoln) · doi:10.24385/lincoln.24326158
Valderas, J. M. (2019)
Evidencebased behandelen in de jeugd-ggz: Het resultaat van een twee jaar durend scholingsprogramma
Kriens, S., Hoogduin, K. A. L., Vedel, E., de Haan, E., & Merkx, M. J. M. (2020) · Kind en adolescent · doi:10.1007/s12453-020-00235-7
Clinical Psychology Training and Therapist Self-Disclosure: The Role of the Supervisor
Kearns, I. (2019) · UEL Research Repository (University of East London) · doi:10.15123/uel.883y4
Nurse, K. (2020) · UEL Research Repository (University of East London) · doi:10.15123/uel.88wvy
Adams, N. N. (2020) · IAFOR Journal of Psychology & the Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.22492/ijpbs.6.1.05
Mental health services for Syrian refugees in Europe. Critical review
Nujiedat, Z. (1970) · Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja · doi:10.14746/kse.2020.17.7
Gay and bisexual men's mental health-related help-seeking : affect and norms online
Stander, W. J. (2020)
Lloyd, C. E. M. (2020) · London Met Repository (London Metropolitan University)
Moses, K., & Wootton, B. M. (2022) · Clinical Psychologist · doi:10.1080/13284207.2021.2023488
Дельва, М. Ю., Khaustova, O. O., & Зайченко, А. В. (2021) · Неврология и нейрохирургия Восточная Европа · doi:10.34883/pi.2020.10.4.044
Nakao, S., Nakagawa, A., Oguchi, Y., Mitsuda, D., Kato, N., Nakagawa, Y., Tamura, N., Kudo, Y., Abe, T., Hiyama, M., et al. (2018) · doi:10.2196/preprints.10743
Tyrer, P. J. (2013) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.202.3.242
Bolton, D. (2017) · Manchester University Press eBooks · doi:10.7765/9781526116390.00020
Cristea, I. A., Ștefan, S., David, D., Mogoaşe, C., & Dobrean, A. (2015) · SpringerBriefs in psychology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18419-7_1
Reeves, P., Szewczyk, Z., Gale, N., Anderson, J., Nicholas, J., & Proudfoot, J. G. (2019) · doi:10.2196/preprints.14564
(2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-398269-8.16001-6
(2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816426-6.16001-3
Burbach, F., Lecce, F., Allen, V. M. E., & Porter, C. M. (2022) · doi:10.2196/preprints.40261
Ching, B. C. F., Bennett, S. D., Rojas, N. K., Heyman, I., Liang, H., Catanzano, M., Coughtrey, A. E., Ashraf, T., Jones, W. D., Male, A. M., et al. (2022) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x22000551
THE DISUNITY BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY – A REFLECTIVE PIECE
Quartel, L. (2021) · PsyPag Quarterly · doi:10.53841/bpspag.2021.1.120.35
Holloway, E. E., Gray, S., Mihalopoulos, C., Versace, V. L., Gautier, R. L., Chatterton, M. L., Hagger, V. L., Halliday, J., Henshaw, K., Harrap, B., et al. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2659192/v1
Porter, R., & Devlin, K. (2023) · FPOP Bulletin Psychology of Older People · doi:10.53841/bpsfpop.2023.1.162.24
Javidi, Z., Prior, K. N., & Bond, M. J. (2023) · Journal of Nursing Measurement · doi:10.1891/jnm-2022-0040
Use of Technology and Stepped Care
Pedrelli, P., Bentley, K. H., Pittman, M. A., Meyer, A. K., & Fisher, L. B. (2023) · Current clinical psychiatry · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-29368-9_27
Differential or Co-occurring? Other Common Diagnoses Prior to Autism Assessment
Gabrielsen, T. P., Begay, K. K., Campbell, K. M., Hahn, K., & Harrington, L. T. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-33969-1_8
Verbist, I. L., Fabian, H., Huey, D., Brooks, H. L., & Blakemore, A. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3328022/v1
Gosling, J., Simmonds‐Buckley, M., Kellett, S., Duffy, D. J., & Olenkiewicz-Martyniszyn, K. (2023) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465823000528
Stangier, U., & Arens, E. A. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394259229.ch10
Ollendick, T. H., Muris, P., & Essau, C. A. (2015) · doi:10.1002/9781394259229.ch8
فاعلية العلاج بالتنشيط السلوكي في علاج الاكتئاب لدى المراهقين دراسة حالة
عبدالعليم, أ. م. (2023) · مجلة الآداب للدراسات النفسية والتربوية · doi:10.53285/artsep.v5i4.1680
Social Work Practice and Mental Illness
Hatfield, B. (2013) · doi:10.1002/9781394260775.ch29
Houle, J., Montiel, C., Lauzier‐Jobin, F., Radziszewski, S., Hudon, C., Roberge, P., Coulombe, S., Beaudin, A., Provencher, H. L., & Provencher, M. D. (2023) · Santé mentale au Québec · doi:10.7202/1109835ar
Fitoterápicos no controle da ansiedade e depressão
Pavanelli, A. S., & Povh, J. A. (2024) · Brazilian Journal of Development · doi:10.34117/bjdv10n4-040
Warbrick, L. A., Lavelle, T., & Dunn, B. D. (2024) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x24000266
Ragan, K., Kelly, C., & Thwaites, R. (2024) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x24000345
A pilot study of a scalable training programme for coaches delivering webSTAIR
Yam, S. S., Kim, J., Ayyagari, A., Hogan, J., Lindsay, J. A., & Cloître, M. (2024) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2024.2421614
Lee, H.-S., Lee, H., Lee, Y. J., Hong, S., Kim, S. H., Park, H. Y., Choi, S., Park, J. E., Rhee, S. J., Lee, J., et al. (2024) · 신경정신의학 · doi:10.4306/jknpa.2024.63.4.207
Dissemination and Implementation Efforts in Large Healthcare Settings
Maieritsch, K. P., Healy, E. T., & Chard, K. M. (2025) · CBT: science into practice · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-87356-0_17
Glossop, Z., Čermáková, A. L., Marshall, P., Rayson, P., Robinson, H., Semino, E., & Lobban, F. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1177/20552076261458957
Grimmer, A. G., Payne, N., Starr, F., & Westley, D. (2025) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x25000169
Yusko, D. A. (2025) · CBT: science into practice · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-91439-3_6
CBT for Anxiety and Depression: The ‘Gold Standard’ of Therapy or A Convenient Illusion?
Mustafa, E. S. (2025) · PsyPag Quarterly · doi:10.53841/bpspag.2025.1.128.13
Muse, K., Walklet, E., Anderson, K., & Rees-Davies, L. N. (2025) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x25100160
Lifespan Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Sturmey, P., Lang, R. B., & Luiselli, J. K. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197635841.003.0001
Mofrad, L., Hall, D., Tiplady, A., & Freeston, M. H. (2025) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x25100202
Efficacy of CBT: A Brief Outline and Review
Davies, J., Salkovskis, P., Laidlaw, K., & Beck, J. S. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009090940.004
Peony, C. H., Lloyd‐Evans, B., Rajapakse, S., & Stefanidou, T. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.11.15.25340306
Hastings, K. E., & Jenkins, H. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8186768/v1
Wibbelink, C. J. M., Lee, C. W., Bachrach, N., Dominguez, S. K., Ehring, T. W., van Es, S. M., Faßbinder, E., Köhne, S., Mascini, M., Meewisse, M.-L., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.17088251
Steel, C., Wright, K., Goodwin, G., Simon, J., Morant, N. J., Taylor, R., Brown, M. C., Jennings, S., Hales, S. A., & Holmes, E. A. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12486929
Holloway, E. E., Gray, S., Halliday, J., Harrap, B., Hines, C., Skinner, T. C., Speight, J., & Hendrieckx, C. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23797242
Holloway, E. E., Gray, S., Mihalopoulos, C., Versace, V. L., Gautier, R. L., Chatterton, M. L., Hagger, V. L., Halliday, J., Henshaw, K., Harrap, B., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26591276
Cederberg, M., Barenfeld, E., Ali, L., Ekman, I., Goulding, A., & Fors, A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24494155
Hamilton, A., Plumb, L., Casula, A. M., & Sinha, M. D. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13257761
Wibbelink, C. J. M., Arntz, A. R., Grasman, R. P. P. P., Sinnaeve, R., Boog, M., Bremer, O. M. C., Dek, E. C. P., Alkan, S. G., James, C., Koppeschaar, A. M., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19129058
Wibbelink, C. J. M., Arntz, A. R., Grasman, R. P. P. P., Sinnaeve, R., Boog, M., Bremer, O. M. C., Dek, E. C. P., Alkan, S. G., James, C., Koppeschaar, A. M., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19129061
Wibbelink, C. J. M., Arntz, A. R., Grasman, R. P. P. P., Sinnaeve, R., Boog, M., Bremer, O. M. C., Dek, E. C. P., Alkan, S. G., James, C., Koppeschaar, A. M., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19129064
Wibbelink, C. J. M., Arntz, A. R., Grasman, R. P. P. P., Sinnaeve, R., Boog, M., Bremer, O. M. C., Dek, E. C. P., Alkan, S. G., James, C., Koppeschaar, A. M., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19129055
Holloway, E. E., Gray, S., Halliday, J., Harrap, B., Hines, C., Skinner, T. C., Speight, J., & Hendrieckx, C. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23797245
Holloway, E. E., Gray, S., Mihalopoulos, C., Versace, V. L., Gautier, R. L., Chatterton, M. L., Hagger, V. L., Halliday, J., Henshaw, K., Harrap, B., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26591279
Hertz-Palmor, N., Podgorski, A., Brown, G., Lazarov, A., Porat, J., Yaron, S. E., Bevan, A., & Dalgleish, T. (2026) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/pps/aemag004
Seaton, N., Harding, S., Jones, A. S. K., Chow, T.-W., Mondelli, V., Hudson, J. L., & Moss-Morris, R. (2025) · Biopsychosocial science and medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000001457
Helminen, E.-E., Saarni, S. E., Mikkonen, K., Mattila, M. K., Rosenström, T. H., Karukivi, M., Isometsä, E. T., Stenberg, J., Ekelund, J., & Saarni, S. I. (2026) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-026-07962-w
Sutcliffe, S., Jones, C. A., Talbot, C. V., & Tibber, M. S. (2026) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/21676968261446343
Wong, C. L. M., Hunter, E. C. M., Newson, T., Dalrymple, N., Perkins, J., & Morant, N. J. (2026) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-026-08052-7
Numata, N., Sutoh, C., Bai, Y.-J., Okada, S., Muramatsu, K., & Shimizu, E. (2026) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465826101301
Mahmood, Y., & McAloney‐Kocaman, K. (2026) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.70146
Spyridonidis, S., Pattinson, E., Armstrong, E., Bain, H., Harris, F., Scoreby, R., Ellis, J., & Thwaites, R. (2026) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x26100671
Kunorubwe, T., Meek, N., & Pye, R. E. (2026) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x26100713
Geographical differences in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder treatment rates across the UK
French, B., Davies, J., Williams, C., & Kirby, A. (2026) · Exploration of Neuroprotective Therapy · doi:10.37349/ent.2026.1004163 · Cited by 1
Caselli, G., Grazioli, S., Piron, R., Fanfoni, M., Giuri, S., Scaini, S., Ruggiero, G. M., & Sassaroli, S. (2026) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.70097
Delgadillo, J., Ganguly, T., Phillips, C., Cooper, R., Cantwell, B., Núñez, C., & Levita, L. (2026) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2026.117510
Mukai, K., Matsuura, N., Hosoi, Y., Sakurai, M., Yamanishi, K., & Matsunaga, H. (2026) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina62101970
Beyond reasonable doubt: antidepressants and the limits of scientific critique
Goulder, J. (2026) · Medical History · doi:10.1017/mdh.2026.10090
Palmili, L. (2013) · UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)
Metadata
- Authors
- Clark, D. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Clark, David M.
- ORCID
- Clark, David M.
- Venue
- International Review of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-08
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 318-327
- ISSN
- 0954-0261 (ISSN-L)
- 1369-1627
- PMC
- PMC3212920
- OpenAlex
- W2170816348
- Cited by
- 699
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 68 · 2019: 57 · 2018: 77 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 54 · 2014: 54 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 46.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Review of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (069777)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- Improving Access to Psychological Therapies, NICE guidelines, depression, anxiety disorders, psychological intervention, therapist training, access to mental health care, National Health Service, evidence-based treatment
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorder, England, Humans, Psychotherapy, Treatment Outcome, Practice Guidelines as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review