Identification and quantification of a major anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory phenolic compound found in basil, lemon thyme, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage, and thyme
Abstract
Major phenolic compounds from basil, lemon thyme, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage, and thyme were investigated using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) profiling technique in combination with DPPH-radical scavenging, xanthine oxidase and cyclooxygenase assays. For the present study, 15 plant-derived phenolic compounds (gallic, protocatechuic, vanillic, syringic, chlorogenic, rosmarinic, caffeic, ferulic, and sinapic acids, protocatechualdehyde, vanillin, N-coumaroyltyramine, N-caffeoyltyramine, N-feruloyltyramine, and N-sinapoyltyramine) were selected and their DPPH-radical scavenging activities were first determined. Then, a standard HPLC profiling of these phenolics was constructed using an HPLC method to isolate anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory phenolic compounds from MeOH extracts of the plants. Rosmarinic acid was identified as a major anti-oxidant compound (0.22-0.97%) in all seven herbs, confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance. Rosmarinic acid from the plants quenched superoxide radicals from xanthine oxidase and inhibited cyclooxygenase I and II enzymes. In this study, the rosmarinic acid content of perilla was also determined and compared with those of the seven herbs.
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N-caffeoyltyramine has the highest antioxidant capacity among HCAAs in a DPPH-radical scavenging assay, followed by N-feruloyltyramine, N-sinapoyltyramine, and N-p-coumaroyltyramine.
“Indeed, N-caffeoyltyramine has the highest antioxidant capacity among them in a DPPH-radical scavenging assay, followed by N-feruloyltyramine, N-sinapoyltyramine, and N-p-coumaroyltyramine [76].”
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- Authors
- Park, J. B.
- Affiliations
- Agricultural Research Service (US)
- Corresponding author
- Park, Jae B.
- ORCID
- Park, Jae B.
- Venue
- International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-04-21
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 577-584
- ISSN
- 0963-7486 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-3478
- OpenAlex
- W2130299897
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Medicinal Plant Research
- Keywords
- rosmarinic acid, phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity, DPPH radical scavenging, xanthine oxidase inhibition, cyclooxygenase inhibition, Ocimum basilicum, lemon thyme, Mentha, oregano, Rosmarinus officinalis, sage, thyme, Perilla frutescens, HPLC profiling
- MeSH terms
- Antioxidants, Biphenyl Compounds, Phenols, Picrates, Plant Extracts, Superoxides, Xanthine Oxidase, Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors, Lamiaceae
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