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Influence of dietary spices or their active principles on digestive enzymes of small intestinal mucosa in rats
Abstract
A few common spices or their active principles, were examined for their possible influence on digestive enzymes of intestinal mucosa in experimental rat. The animals were fed the following diets for 8 weeks: control, curcumin (0.5%), capsaicin (15 mg%), piperine (20 mg%), ginger (50 mg%), cumin (1.25%), fenugreek (2%), mustard (250 mg%) and asafoetida (250 mg%). Dietary curcumin, capsaicin, piperine and ginger prominantly enhanced intestinal lipase activity and also the disaccharidases sucrase and maltase. Dietary cumin, fenugreek, mustard and asafoetida brought about decreases in the levels of phosphatases and sucrase. The positive influences of a good number of spices on these terminal enzymes of digestive process could be an additional feature of species that are generally well recognized to stimulate digestion.
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“ginger can stimulate the activities of intestinal and pancreatic digestive enzymes including sucrase, maltase, amylase, lipase, acid phosphatase, trypsin, and chymotrypsin [48, 49].”
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“This is because ginger can stimulate the activities of intestinal and pancreatic digestive enzymes including sucrase, maltase, amylase, lipase, acid phosphatase, trypsin, and chymotrypsin [48, 49].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Platel, K., & Srinivasan, K.
- Affiliations
- Central Food Technological Research Institute (IN)
- Venue
- International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1996-01
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 55-59
- ISSN
- 0963-7486 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-3478
- OpenAlex
- W2171137048
- Semantic Scholar
- bd2121f5f40b8bf93cbb9dafcf8430ec3fd01604
- Cited by
- 209
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 0.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CFTRI Institutional Repository (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Piperaceae Chemical and Biological Studies
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Ginger and Zingiberaceae research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Nutrition and Physiology
- Keywords
- spices, digestive enzymes, small intestinal mucosa, curcumin, capsaicin, piperine, ginger, cumin, fenugreek, mustard, asafoetida, intestinal lipase, sucrase, maltase, phosphatase, disaccharidases
- MeSH terms
- alpha-Glucosidases, Amylases, Animals, Diet, Female, Intestinal Mucosa, Intestine, Small, Lipase, Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases, Sucrase, Rats, Wistar, Spices, Rats
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