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Implementing Dialectical Behaviour Therapy: Programme survival in routine healthcare settings
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence recommends considering Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), an efficacious treatment for borderline personality disorder, especially when reduction in self-harm is a clinical priority [ NCCMH (2009) . Borderline Personality Disorder: Treatment and Management. Leicester: The British Psychological Society and the Royal College of Psychiatrists]. Treatment teams began using DBT in the UK in 1994. Concerns have been raised, however, about the sustainability of DBT programmes in routine clinical practice [Pitman, A., & Tyrer, P. (2008). Implementing clinical guidelines for self-harm - highlighting key issues arising from the NICE guideline for self-harm. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 81, 377-397]. AIMS: This study sought to establish the sustainability of UK DBT programmes and to explore factors that impacted on effective implementation. METHOD: All teams trained in DBT in the UK between 1994 and 2007 were contacted. Each team was categorised as either active or inactive. The date of programme cessation was established. Team leaders of active, and as far as possible inactive, programmes were interviewed about aspects of implementation. RESULTS: The survival curve demonstrated that DBT programmes ran an increased risk of failure in the second and fifth years after training. Absence of organisational support and staff turnover were the most commonly reported implementation challenges. CONCLUSIONS: Sustainable implementation of DBT, as with other evidence-based interventions, requires organisational support that incorporates a strategy for further staff training and development.
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“However, it has not been evaluated outside a research setting.”
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Chapter 5. Manifestations, Assessment, Diagnosis, and Differential Diagnosis
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Chapter 4. The Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders
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Chapter 22. Antisocial Personality Disorder and Other Antisocial Behavior
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Chapter 12. Psychodynamic Psychotherapies
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Chapter 20. Assessing and Managing Suicide Risk
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Chapter 14. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
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Chapter 2. Theories of Personality and Personality Disorders
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Chapter 11. Therapeutic Alliance
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Chapter 8. Genetics and Neurobiology
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Chapter 23. Personality Disorders in the Medical Setting
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Chapter 17. Pharmacological Management
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Chapter 1. Personality Disorders: Recent History and New Directions
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Chapter 16. Group, Family, and Couples Therapies
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Chapter 18. Collaborative Treatment
Winkeller, V., & Schlesinger, A. B. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg18
Metadata
- Authors
- Swales, M. A., Taylor, B., & Hibbs, R. A. B.
- Affiliations
- Bangor University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Swales, Michaela Anne
- Venue
- Journal of Mental Health
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-09-07
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 548-555
- ISSN
- 0963-8237 (ISSN-L)
- 1360-0567
- OpenAlex
- W2161394252
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 5.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Mental Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Keywords
- dialectical behavior therapy, borderline personality disorder, self-harm, program sustainability, implementation barriers, organizational support, employee turnover, routine clinical practice, evidence-based interventions
- MeSH terms
- Behavior Therapy, Borderline Personality Disorder, United Kingdom, Humans, Mental Health Services, Prospective Studies, Program Evaluation, Survival Analysis, Self-Injurious Behavior, Treatment Outcome
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