The DOI matches its Crossref record; 74 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prenatal maternal anxiety and early childhood temperament
Open accessAbstract
The consequences of exposure to prenatal maternal anxiety for the development of child temperament were examined in a sample of 120 healthy, 2-year-old children. Prenatal maternal state and pregnancy-specific anxiety (PSA) were measured five times during pregnancy, and maternal state anxiety was measured again at 2 years post partum. Child temperament was measured at 2 years using the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire. The relationship between the trajectory of maternal anxiety across gestation and negative affectivity was evaluated using hierarchical linear growth curve modeling. Higher maternal PSA between 13 and 17 weeks of gestation was associated with increased negative temperament in the children. This association could not be explained by postnatal maternal anxiety, demographic, or obstetric factors. Prenatal maternal state anxiety was not associated with child temperament. These findings demonstrate that PSA early in gestation has a distinctive influence on the developing fetus.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“High levels of maternal pregnancy-specific anxiety was associated with increased negative temperament in children [108].”
From Stress and the HPA Axis: Balancing Homeostasis and Fertility. (2017) · cites this paper as [108]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1970) · Cited by 24,983
Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis: Modeling Change and Event Occurrence
Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (2003) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195152968.001.0001 · Cited by 10,647
Bayley Scales of Infant Development
(2007) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412952644.n48 · Cited by 4,242
Spielberger, C. D. (2010) · The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0943 · Cited by 2,535
In utero programming of chronic disease
BARKER, D. J. P. (1998) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs0950115 · Cited by 1,765
Neuronal migration, with special reference to developing human brain: a review
Sidman, R. L., & RAKIC, P. T. (1973) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(73)90617-3 · Cited by 1,260
Maternal antenatal anxiety and children's behavioural/emotional problems at 4 years
O'Connor, T. G., Heron, J., Golding, J., Beveridge, M., & Glover, V. (2002) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.180.6.502 · Cited by 1,070
Bayley Scales of Infant Development
Lennon, E. M., Gardner, J. M., Karmel, B. Z., & Flory, M. J. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012370877-9.00018-9 · Cited by 1,011
Putnam, S. P., Gartstein, M. A., & Rothbart, M. K. (2006) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2006.01.004 · Cited by 1,005
Schetter, C. D. (2010) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.031809.130727 · Cited by 969
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Dunkel Schetter C, 2011, The handbook of stress science, 321
- Raudenbush SW, 2002, Hierarchical linear models: Application and data anylysis methods
- Sandman CA, 2011, Neuroendocrinology
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Effects of perinatal mental disorders on the fetus and child
Stein, A., Pearson, R. M., Goodman, S. H., Rapa, E., Rahman, A., McCallum, M., Howard, L. M., & Pariante, C. M. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61277-0 · Cited by 2,166
Van den Bergh, B. R. H., van den Heuvel, M. I., Lahti, M., Braeken, M., de Rooij, S. R., Entringer, S., Hoyer, D., Roseboom, T., Räikkönen, K., King, S., et al. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.07.003 · Cited by 1,181
“, 2015b), 24 months (Blair et al., 2011; Stroustrup et al., 2016) or 36 months (Bekkhus et al.”
Monk, C. E., Spicer, J., & Champagne, F. A. (2012) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579412000764 · Cited by 475
“Following children to 2 years of age, higher pregnancy–specific anxiety in the 2nd trimester predicts greater likelihood of increased negative temperament (Blair et al., 2011) and fear behavior (Bergman et al.”
BackgroundGlover, V. A. S. (2014) · Advances in neurobiology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1372-5_13 · Cited by 422
Pregnancy-related anxiety during COVID-19: a nationwide survey of 2740 pregnant women
Moyer, C. A., Compton, S. D., Kaselitz, E. B., & Muzik, M. (2020) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-020-01073-5 · Cited by 333
“Prior research has established pregnancy-related anxiety as distinct from general anxiety or depression (Bayrampour et al. 2016) and is more detrimental to maternal and child outcomes (Blair et al. 2011; Kramer et al .”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Blair, M. M., Glynn, L. M., Sandman, C. A., & Davis, E. P.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Chapman University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Davis, Elysia Poggi
- Venue
- Stress
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-07-26
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 644-651
- ISSN
- 1025-3890 (ISSN-L)
- 1607-8888
- PMC
- PMC10486312
- OpenAlex
- W2122743728
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 7.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS041298, R01NS041298)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD051852, R03HD052669, R01HD050662)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Keywords
- pregnancy-specific anxiety, child temperament, negative affectivity, early childhood development, fetal development, prenatal stress, early pregnancy
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Child Behavior, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Mothers, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Pregnancy Trimester, First, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Temperament
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
