The DOI matches its Crossref record; 199 of the 199 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mechanism and regulation of DNA end resection in eukaryotes
Open accessAbstract
The repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by homologous recombination (HR) is initiated by nucleolytic degradation of the 5'-terminated strands in a process termed end resection. End resection generates 3'-single-stranded DNA tails, substrates for Rad51 to catalyze homologous pairing and DNA strand exchange, and for activation of the DNA damage checkpoint. The commonly accepted view is that end resection occurs by a two-step mechanism. In the first step, Sae2/CtIP activates the Mre11-Rad50-Xrs2/Nbs1 (MRX/N) complex to endonucleolytically cleave the 5'-terminated DNA strands close to break ends, and in the second step Exo1 and/or Dna2 nucleases extend the resected tracts to produce long 3'-ssDNA-tailed intermediates. Initiation of resection commits a cell to repair a DSB by HR because long ssDNA overhangs are poor substrates for non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Thus, the initiation of end resection has emerged as a critical control point for repair pathway choice. Here, I review recent studies on the mechanism of end resection and how this process is regulated to ensure the most appropriate repair outcome.
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1 retracted
RETRACTED ARTICLE: A mechanism for the suppression of homologous recombination in G1 cells
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53BP1 Inhibits Homologous Recombination in Brca1-Deficient Cells by Blocking Resection of DNA Breaks
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Self-citationHuman CtIP promotes DNA end resection
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Cited by
Non-homologous DNA end joining and alternative pathways to double-strand break repair
Chang, H. H. Y., Pannunzio, N. R., Adachi, N., & Lieber, M. R. (2017) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm.2017.48 · Cited by 1,757
Nonhomologous DNA end-joining for repair of DNA double-strand breaks
Pannunzio, N. R., Watanabe, G., & Lieber, M. R. (2018) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.tm117.000374 · Cited by 489
DNA Repair Pathway Choices in CRISPR-Cas9-Mediated Genome Editing
Xue, C., & Greene, E. C. (2021) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2021.02.008 · Cited by 431
Syed, A., & Tainer, J. A. (2018) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev-biochem-062917-012415 · Cited by 398
The antitumorigenic roles of BRCA1–BARD1 in DNA repair and replication
Tarsounas, M., & Sung, P. (2020) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-020-0218-z · Cited by 359
Metadata
- Authors
- Symington, L. S.
- Venue
- Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2016-04-20
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 195-212
- ISSN
- 0045-6411 (ISSN-L)
- 1040-9238
- 1549-7798
- OpenAlex
- W2336105423
- Cited by
- 379
- References
- 199
- FWCI
- 2.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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