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Renoprotective Effect of Calcium Channel Blockers in Combination with an Angiotensin Receptor Blocker in Elderly Patients with Hypertension. A Randomized Crossover Trial Between Benidipine and Amlodipine
Abstract
Anti-hypertensive medication with an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) is effective in slowing the progression of chronic kidney disease. The present study was designed to investigate whether calcium channel blockers (CCBs) in combination with an ARB differentially affect kidney function. Elderly hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease (n = 17, 72 +/- 6 years old) were instructed to self-measure blood pressure. They were randomly assigned to receive either benidipine (4-8 mg/day) or amlodipine (5-10 mg/day) combined with olmesartan (10 mg/day). After 3 months, CCBs were switched in each patient and the same protocol was applied for another 3 months. At baseline, significant correlation was obtained between urine albumin (22.8 +/- 16.7 (median +/- median absolute deviation) mg/g creatinine) and self-measured blood pressure (170 +/- 23/87 +/- 10 (mean +/- SD) mmHg, r = 0.65, p < 0.01). Both regimens reduced blood pressure to a similar extent (139 +/- 22/75 +/- 11 mmHg and 133 +/- 17/72 +/- 10 mmHg, respectively; both p < 0.001), while urine albumin decreased only after combination therapy including benidipine (11.7 +/- 6.1 mg/g creatinine, p < 0.05). Benidipine, but not amlodipine, in combination with olmesartan, reduced urinary albumin excretion in elderly hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease. The results suggest the importance of selecting medications used in combination with ARB in hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Miyagawa, K., Dohi, Y., Nakazawa, A., Sugiura, T., Yamashita, S., Sato, K., & Kimura, G.
- Affiliations
- Nagoya City University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Dohi, Yasuaki
- Venue
- Clinical and Experimental Hypertension
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2010-02
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-7
- ISSN
- 0148-3927 (ISSN-L)
- 1064-1963
- 1525-6006
- OpenAlex
- W2111641755
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical and Experimental Hypertension (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Renin-Angiotensin System Studies
- Keywords
- renal protection, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers, benidipine, amlodipine, olmesartan, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, elderly patients, urinary albumin excretion, combination antihypertensive therapy, blood pressure reduction
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Albuminuria, Antihypertensive Agents, Blood Pressure, Calcium Channel Blockers, Dihydropyridines, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Humans, Hypertension, Imidazoles, Male, Tetrazoles, Amlodipine, Cross-Over Studies, Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
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