The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Use of virtual reality in gait recovery among post stroke patients – a systematic literature review
Abstract
PURPOSE: To conduct a systematic literature review focusing on the use of virtual reality (VR) for the improvement of gait in post-stroke patients. METHODS: We performed a search of Randomized-controlled trials published from 1966 to 2011 in the databases: Medline, Lilacs, CINAHL, Cochrane and SciELO. Keywords used in the selection were: Virtual reality in combination with (AND) "Nervous System Diseases", (OR) "Motor Skill Disorders" (OR) "neurologic impairments" (OR) "motor function" (OR) function* (OR) locomotion (OR) ambulation (OR) gait (OR) "motor activity" (OR) Stroke. Selected articles were evaluated using the individual's components of methodological quality assessment and analysis of outcomes of each study was based on the domains of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). RESULTS: A total of 6520 references were found, however, based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria only four studies were considered and analyzed. These articles demonstrated that the use of VR promotes changes in gait parameters, despite the diversity of protocols, participants' characteristics, as well as the number of participants included in each study. CONCLUSIONS: The research studies analyses suggest that VR is a promising method to improve the gait of patients with stroke. Nevertheless, some questions still need to be answered. Some aspects should be investigated to confirm the true benefits and application of VR in this population. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION: Stroke is the second cause of death and the leading cause of disability worldwide. The loss or impairment of ambulation is one of the most devasting sequelae of stroke. Restoration of gait can be considered the main goal of rehabilitation after stroke. Conventional interventions tend to be tedious, providing few opportunities to increase the difficulty level of the proposed tasks and do not encourage adaptive postural reactions. There is evidence to support the use of virtual reality for the promotion of walking in people with sequelae of stroke. Virtual reality is a feature that has been used in clinical practice, however, the details on how to use this instrument must be set according to the therapeutic goals.
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Several studies have explored uses of virtual reality in physiotherapy and/or occupational therapy for stroke, with benefits described for upper and lower limb function, gait, and everyday activities; two meta-analyses showed that results favoured virtual reality over conventional therapy.
“Benefits have been described for upper and lower limb function, gait, and for everyday activities such as using a hammer or drinking from a cup [40, 41, 42, 43]. Two meta analyses, comparing virtual reality treatments with conventional therapy, showed that results favoured the former [40, 41].”
From Evaluating the Benefits of Aphasia Intervention Delivered in Virtual Reality: Results of a Quasi-Randomised Study (2016) · cites this paper as [42]
Citations
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Holden, M. K. (2005) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2005.8.187 · Cited by 1,154
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Winstein, C. J., Stein, J., Arena, R., Bates, B., Cherney, L. R., Cramer, S. C., Deruyter, F., Eng, J. J., Fisher, B., Harvey, R. L., et al. (2016) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0000000000000098 · Cited by 3,293
Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation
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“Benefits have been described for upper and lower limb function, gait, and for everyday activities such as using a hammer or drinking from a cup [40, 41, 42, 43].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Moreira, M. C., de Amorim Lima, A. M., Ferraz, K. M., & Benedetti Rodrigues, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Instituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando Figueira (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Moreira, Marcela Cavalcanti
- Venue
- Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-04-24
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 357-362
- ISSN
- 1748-3107 (ISSN-L)
- 1748-3115
- OpenAlex
- W1999399582
- Cited by
- 114
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 1.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Disability and Rehabilitation Assistive Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
- Keywords
- virtual reality, stroke, gait recovery, stroke rehabilitation, gait parameters, ambulation, motor function, locomotion, postural control
- MeSH terms
- Stroke Rehabilitation, Gait, Humans, User-Computer Interface, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Walking, Motor Skills Disorders, Recovery of Function, Physical Therapy Modalities
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