A SWOT Analysis of the Field of Virtual Reality Rehabilitation and Therapy
Abstract
The use of virtual-reality technology in the areas of rehabilitation and therapy continues to grow, with encouraging results being reported for applications that address human physical, cognitive, and psychological functioning. This article presents a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis for the field of VR rehabilitation and therapy. The SWOT analysis is a commonly employed framework in the business world for analyzing the factors that influence a company's competitive position in the marketplace with an eye to the future. However, the SWOT framework can also be usefully applied outside of the pure business domain. A quick check on the Internet will turn up SWOT analyses for urban-renewal projects, career planning, website design, youth sports programs, and evaluation of academic research centers, and it becomes obvious that it can be usefully applied to assess and guide any organized human endeavor designed to accomplish a mission. It is hoped that this structured examination of the factors relevant to the current and future status of VR rehabilitation will provide a good overview of the key issues and concerns that are relevant for understanding and advancing this vital application area.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The use of intelligent virtual agents as therapists has been employed.
“and also the use of intelligent virtual agents as therapists has been employed54.”
From Conversations between self and self as Sigmund Freud—A virtual body ownership paradigm for self counselling (2015) · cites this paper as [54]
Cites
Pfinder: real-time tracking of the human body
Wren, C. R., Azarbayejani, A. J., Darrell, T., & Pentland, A. (1997) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/34.598236 · Cited by 4,169 · see citing works
Tatnall, A. (2020) · Encyclopedia of Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10576-1_300187 · Cited by 2,893 · see citing works
The PHANToM Haptic Interface: A Device for Probing Virtual Objects
Massie, T., & Salisbury, J. K. (1994) · doi:10.1115/imece1994-0452 · Cited by 1,373 · see citing works
Knowing Where and Getting There: A Human Navigation Network
Maguire, E. A., Burgess, N., Donnett, J. G., Frackowiak, R. S. J., Frith, C. D., & O'Keefe, J. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5365.921 · Cited by 1,303 · see citing works
Computer power and human reason
Kuipers, B. J., McCarthy, J., & Weizenbaum, J. (1976) · ACM SIGART Bulletin · doi:10.1145/1045264.1045265 · Cited by 1,056 · see citing works
Force and Touch Feedback for Virtual Reality
Burdea, G. (1996) · Cited by 1,017 · see citing works
Preece, J. J., Rogers, Y., & Sharp, H. (2002) · Cited by 887 · see citing works
Weiser, M. (1996) · Cited by 820 · see citing works
Virtual reality-enhanced stroke rehabilitation
Jack, D., Boian, R., Merians, A. S., Tremaine, M. M., Burdea, G., Adamovich, S. V., Recce, M. L., & Howard Poizner, A. (2001) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/7333.948460 · Cited by 734 · see citing works
Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgement to Calculation.
Crowther, J. F., & Weizenbaum, J. (1977) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2062802 · Cited by 726 · see citing works
Grön, G., Wunderlich, A. P., Spitzer, M., Tomczak, R. J., & Riepe, M. W. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/73980 · Cited by 685 · see citing works
Cognitive Rehabilitation: An Integrative Neuropsychological Approach
Sohlberg, M. M., & Mateer, C. A. (2001) · Cited by 610 · see citing works
Simulator Sickness in Virtual Environments.
Kolasinski, E. M. (1995) · doi:10.21236/ada295861 · Cited by 544 · see citing works
Analysis of assets for virtual reality applications in neuropsychology
Rizzo, A., Schultheis, M. T., Kerns, K. A., & Mateer, C. A. (2004) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602010343000183 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
Self-citationPhysiological measures of presence in stressful virtual environments
Meehan, M., Insko, B. E., Whitton, M. C., & Brooks, F. P. (2002) · ACM SIGGRAPH Conference (SIGGRAPH) · doi:10.1145/566570.566630 · Cited by 479 · see citing works
Immersive training systems: Virtual reality and education and training
Psotka, J. (1995) · Instructional Science · doi:10.1007/bf00896880 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
Aviation space & environmental medicine
Missoni, E. (2003) · Cited by 440 · see citing works
An Introduction to 3-D User Interface Design
Bowman, D. A., Kruijff, E., LaViola, J. J., et al. (2001) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/105474601750182342 · Cited by 418 · see citing works
The CG Tutorial: The Definitive Guide to Programmable Real-Time Graphics
Fernando, R., & Kilgard, M. J. (2003) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Visually Induced Motion Sickness in Virtual Environments
Hettinger, L. J., & Riccio, G. E. (1992) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/pres.1992.1.3.306 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Stanney, K. M., & Salvendy, G. (1998) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1207/s15327590ijhc1002_3 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Robillard, G., Bouchard, S., Fournier, T., & Renaud, P. (2003) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/109493103769710497 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Simulated Car Crashes and Crash Predictors in Drivers With Alzheimer Disease
Rizzo, M., Reinach, S. J., McGehee, D. V., & Dawson, J. D. (1997) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1997.00550170027011 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
The face of 2010: A Delphi poll on the future of psychotherapy.
Norcross, J. C., Hedges, M., & Prochaska, J. O. (2002) · Professional Psychology: Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/0735-7028.33.3.316 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Wann, J. P., & Mon-Williams, M. A. (1996) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1006/ijhc.1996.0035 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Vibration feedback models for virtual environments
Okamura, A. M., Dennerlein, J. T., & Howe, R. D. (2002) · Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/robot.1998.677050 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
The frequency of occurrence and severity of side-effects of immersion virtual reality.
Regan, E. C., & Price, K. R. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Hoffman, H. G. (2004) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0804-58 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Effectiveness of Virtual Reality for Teaching Pedestrian Safety
McComas, J., MacKay, M., & Pivik, J. R. (2002) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/109493102760147150 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Adapting an immersive virtual reality system for rehabilitation
Kizony, R., Katz, N., & Weiss, P. L. (2003) · The Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation · doi:10.1002/vis.323 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Christiansen, C. H., Abreu, B. C., Ottenbacher, K. J., Huffman, K., Masel, B. E., & Culpepper, R. (1998) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90083-1 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Post-Stroke Rehabilitation with the Rutgers Ankle System: A Case Study
Deutsch, J. E., Latonio, J., Burdea, G., & Boian, R. (2001) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/1054746011470262 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Implementation and Evaluation of “Just Follow Me”: An Immersive, VR-Based, Motion-Training System
Yang, U., & Kim, G. J. (2002) · Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments · doi:10.1162/105474602317473240 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Self-citationPostural instability induced by virtual reality exposure: Development of a certification protocol
Kennedy, R. S., & Stanney, K. M. (1996) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447319609526139 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Virtual reality-based orthopedic telerehabilitation
Burdea, G., Popescu, V., Hentz, V. R., & Colbert, K. N. (2000) · IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/86.867886 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Wiederhold, B. K., Jang, D. P., Gevirtz, R. G., Kim, S. I., Kim, I. Y., & Wiederhold, M. D. (2002) · IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine · doi:10.1109/titb.2002.802378 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Using a computer game to develop advanced AI
Laird, J. E. (2001) · Computer · doi:10.1109/2.933506 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Virtual reality for psychotherapy: Current reality and future possibilities.
Glanz, K., Rizzo, A., & Graap, K. M. (2003) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.40.1-2.55 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Self-citationPresence in Virtual Environments
Sadowski, W. J., & Stanney, K. M. (2002) · doi:10.1201/9780585399102-51 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Brooks, B. (1999) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/713755589 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Virtual Reality for Health Care: The Status of Research
Riva, G. (2002) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/109493102760147213 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Using Virtual Environments in the Assessment of Executive Dysfunction
McGeorge, P., Phillips, L. H., Crawford, J. R., Garden, S. E., Sala, S. D., Milne, A. B., Hamilton, S., & Callender, J. S. (2001) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/1054746011470235 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Virtual reality applications to work
Weiss, P. L., & Jessel, A. S. (1998) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-1998-11305 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Probing Memory and Executive Functions with Virtual Reality: Past and Present Studies
Pugnetti, L., Mendozzi, L., Attree, E. A., Barbieri, E., Brooks, B., Cazzullo, C. L., Motta, A., Rose, F. D., & Psychol, C. (1998) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.1998.1.151 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
The Challenge of Using Virtual Reality in Telerehabilitation
Rizzo, A., Strickland, D. C., & Bouchard, S. (2004) · Telemedicine Journal and e-Health · doi:10.1089/tmj.2004.10.184 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Self-citationVirtual-Environment-Based Telerehabilitation in Patients with Stroke
Holden, M. K., Dyar, T. A., Schwamm, L. H., & Bizzi, E. (2005) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/1054746053967058 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Error-free Learning in the Rehabilitation of People with Memory Impairments
Wilson, B. A., & Evans, J. J. (1996) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/00001199-199604000-00006 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Harrison, A., Derwent, G., Enticknap, A., Rose, F. D., & Attree, E. A. (2002) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638280110111360 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Elkind, J. S., Rubin, E., Rosenthal, S. H., Skoff, B. F., & Prather, P. A. (2001) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/109493101750527042 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Does computerized cognitive rehabilitation work? A review
Robertson, I. H. (1990) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687039008249090 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Diagnosing attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children.
Greenhill, L. L. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 78 · see citing works
A Review of Virtual Reality as a Psychotherapeutic Tool
Wiederhold, B. K., & Wiederhold, M. D. (1998) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.1998.1.45 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Virtual Reality and Haptics as an Assessment Device in the Postacute Phase after Stroke
Broeren, J., Björkdahl, A., Pascher, R., & Rydmark, M. (2002) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/109493102760147196 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
TextureExplorer: a tactile and force display for virtual textures
Ikei, Y., & SHIRATORI, M. (2003) · Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems · doi:10.1109/haptic.2002.998976 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Virtual Reality and Driving: The Road to Better Assessment for Cognitively Impaired Populations
Schultheis, M. T., & Mourant, R. R. (2001) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/1054746011470271 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Tactual displays for wearable computing
Tan, H. Z., & Pentland, A. (2002) · International Symposium on Wearable Computers · doi:10.1109/iswc.1997.629923 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Spatial Orientation, Adaptation, and Motion Sickness in Real and Virtual Environments
DiZio, P. A., & Lackner, J. R. (1992) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/pres.1992.1.3.319 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Force-feedback grasper helps restore sense of touch in minimally invasive surgery
Macfarlane, M., Rosén, J., Hannaford, B., et al. (1999) · Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery · doi:10.1016/s1091-255x(99)80069-9 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Quantification of adaptation to virtual-eye location in see-thru head-mounted displays
Rolland, J. P., Biocca, F. A., Barlow, T., & Kancherla, A. R. (2002) · IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR) · doi:10.1109/vrais.1995.512480 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Motion sickness: a special case of sensory rearrangement.
REASON, J. T. (1970) · PubMed · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Ethical issues in the application of virtual reality to medicine
Whalley, L. J. (1995) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/0010-4825(95)00008-r · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Lahav, O., & Mioduser, D. (2000) · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Fraser, D. S., Foreman, N. K., & Wilson, P. N. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Norms and Validity of the DriVR: A Virtual Reality Driving Assessment for Persons with Head Injuries
Liu, L., Miyazaki, M., & Watson, B. A. (1999) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.1999.2.53 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Rizzo, A., Bowerly, T., Buckwalter, J. G., Schultheis, M. T., Matheis, R. J., Shahabi, C., Neumann, U., Kim, L., & Sharifzadeh, M. (2002) · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationLeukopenia Associated With Addition of Paroxetine to Clozapine
George, T. P., Innamorato, L., Sernyak, M. J., Baldessarini, R. J., & Centorrino, F. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v59n0107d · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Rose, F. D., Attree, E. A., Brooks, B., & Andrews, T. (2001) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/1054746011470208 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
The development of the virtual city: a user centred approach
Brown, D. J., Kerr, S. J., & Bayon (1998) · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Nervous system correlates of virtual reality experience
Pugnetti, L., Mendozzi, L., Barberi, E., Rose, F. D., & Attree, E. A. (1996) · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Design for Presence: A Structured Approach to Virtual Reality System Design
Seo, J., & Kim, G. J. (2002) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/105474602760204291 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationSanchez, J., & Lumbreras, M. (2000) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e705372011-033 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Designing a Vibro-Tactile Wear for "Close Range" Interaction for VR-based Motion Training
Yang, U., Jang, Y.-S., & Kim, G. J. (2002) · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationDeutsch, J. A., Lewis, J. A., Whitworth, E., et al. (2005) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/1054746053967030 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Virtual reality in vocational training of people with learning disabilities
Rose, F. D., Brooks, B., & Attree, E. A. (2000) · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Naveh, Y. Y., & Katz, N. (2000) · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Whatever happened to virtual reality
Young, S. (2004) · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Tactual Display For Wearable Computing
Tan, H. X. (1997) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 5 · see citing works
A Neuroimaging Pilot Study of Task Loading and Executive Function Using a Virtual Apartment
Baumann, S. B. (2005) · PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality · doi:10.1162/1054746053967021 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Human Body Posture Inference for Immersive Interaction
Cohen, I., Li, H., & Lee, M. W. (2002) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Virtual Environments and Product Liability.
Kennedy, R. S., Kennedy, R. C., Kennedy, K. E., et al. (2014) · doi:10.1201/9780585399102-38 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Holder (1998) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-176x(199803)1:1
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Virtual reality in neuroscience research and therapy
Bohil, C. J., Alicea, B., & Biocca, F. A. (2011) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3122 · Cited by 1,108 · see citing works
SWOT analysis applications: An integrative literature review
Benzaghta, M. A., Elwalda, A., Mousa, M., Erkan, I., & Rahman, M. (2021) · Journal of Global Business Insights · doi:10.5038/2640-6489.6.1.1148 · Cited by 615 · see citing works
Valmaggia, L. R., Latif, L., Kempton, M. J., & Rus-Calafell, M. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.015 · Cited by 500 · see citing works
Rabin, L. A., Paolillo, E., & Barr, W. B. (2016) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acw007 · Cited by 448 · see citing works
Osimo, S. A., Pizarro, R., Spanlang, B., & Slater, M. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep13899 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Aminov, A., Rogers, J. M., Middleton, S., Caeyenberghs, K., & Wilson, P. H. (2018) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s12984-018-0370-2 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Virtual reality in paediatric rehabilitation: a review
Parsons, T. D., Rizzo, A. A., Rogers, S., & York, P. (2009) · Developmental Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.1080/17518420902991719 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Self-citationRizzo, A. “., Difede, J., Rothbaum, B. O., Reger, G., Spitalnick, J., Cukor, J., & Mclay, R. (2010) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05755.x · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Self-citationRozental, A., Castonguay, L., Dimidjian, S., Lambert, M., Shafran, R., Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P. (2018) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2018.42 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Evidence on Virtual Reality-Based Therapies for Psychiatric Disorders: Meta-Review of Meta-Analyses
Dellazizzo, L., Potvin, S., Luigi, M., & Dumais, A. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/20889 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Georgescu, A. L., Kuzmanovic, B., Roth, D., Bente, G., & Vogeley, K. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00807 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Virtual reality in the assessment, understanding, and treatment of mental health disorders
Riva, G., & Serino, S. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9113434 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Impact of Virtual Reality in Healthcare: A Review
Pillai, A. S., & Mathew, P. S. (2019) · Advances in Psychology, Mental Health, and Behavioral Studies · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-7168-1.ch002 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Carroll, J., Hopper, L., Farrelly, A. M., Lombard-Vance, R., Bamidis, P. D., & Konstantinidis, E. I. (2021) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2021.655338 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
A Systematic Review on Serious Games in Attention Rehabilitation and Their Effects
Shahmoradi, L., Mohammadian, F., & Rahmani Katigari, M. (2022) · Behavioural Neurology · doi:10.1155/2022/2017975 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
A virtual shopping task for the assessment of executive functions: Validity for people with stroke
Nir-Hadad, S. Y., Weiss, P. L., Waizman, A., Schwartz, N., & Kizony, R. (2017) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602011.2015.1109523 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Digital factory – virtual reality environments for industrial training and maintenance
Shamsuzzoha, A., Toshev, R., Vu Tuan, V., Kankaanpaa, T., & Helo, P. (2021) · Interactive Learning Environments · doi:10.1080/10494820.2019.1628072 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Digital instruments and their uses in music therapy
Partesotti, E., Peñalba, A., & Manzolli, J. (2018) · Nordic Journal of Music Therapy · doi:10.1080/08098131.2018.1490919 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Motor learning and virtual reality
Levac, D. E., & Sveistrup, H. (2014) · Virtual reality technologies for health and clinical applications · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0968-1_3 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Pimentel, D., Foxman, M., Davis, D. Z., & Markowitz, D. M. (2021) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2021.627059 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Using technology to overcome the language barrier: the Cognitive Assessment for Aphasia App
Wall, K. J., Cumming, T. B., Koenig, S. T., Pelecanos, A. M., & Copland, D. A. (2018) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1294210 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rizzo, A. “., & Kim, G. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Pohang University of Science and Technology (KR)
- Venue
- Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
- Publisher
- MIT Press - Journals
- Published
- 2005-04
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 119-146
- ISSN
- 1054-7460 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2109173514
- Cited by
- 877
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 64 · 2019: 61 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 45 · 2016: 59 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 60 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 25.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
- Keywords
- virtual reality, rehabilitation, treatment, SWOT analysis, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, physical rehabilitation, cognitive rehabilitation, psychological rehabilitation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
