Healthcare resource usage of schizophrenia patients initiating long-acting injectable antipsychotics vs oral
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To compare hospitalizations and incidence of relapses among patients with schizophrenia initiating long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics vs oral antipsychotics. METHODS: Patients with schizophrenia initiating LAI antipsychotics or oral antipsychotics (index events) were identified from large databases (MarketScan; Truven Health Analytics, CA), containing commercial and Medicare healthcare claims and their pre-index (12-month baseline period) and post-index (12-month follow-up period) hospitalizations and relapse rates were compared. Descriptive and bivariate statistics were utilized to compare demographics, clinical characteristics, and hospital resource usage among cohorts. Multivariate analysis was used to evaluate the impact of initiating LAI vs oral antipsychotics on differences in the number of hospitalizations and length of stay (LOS) between follow-up and baseline periods. RESULTS: Commercially insured patients initiating LAI antipsychotics (n = 394) had significant reductions in inpatient healthcare usage after initiating antipsychotic therapy: mean number (±standard deviation) of all cause hospitalizations (1.60 ± 1.66 vs 0.70 ± 1.20, p < 0.001), LOS (16.9 ± 20.7 vs 6.6 ± 14.4 days, p < 0.001), schizophrenia-related hospitalizations (1.03 ± 1.26 vs 0.43 ± 0.86, p < 0.001), associated LOS (12.3 ± 17.7 vs 4.8 ± 12.8 days, p < 0.001). Patients initiating LAI vs oral antipsychotics (n = 2610) had significantly greater reductions during the follow-up period vs baseline period in the mean number of all cause hospitalizations (-0.90 ± 1.77 vs 0.02 ± 1.49, p < 0.001), LOS (-10.3 ± 23.2 vs 0.7 ± 16.7 days, p < 0.001), schizophrenia-related hospitalizations (-0.60 ± 1.37 vs 0.05 ± 0.99, p < 0.001) and associated LOS (-7.5 ± 20.7 vs 0.6 ± 12.5 days, p < 0.001). These results were further supported by multivariate analyses in which patient characteristics were taken into consideration. LIMITATIONS: This study attempted to minimize the impact of differences in patient characteristics by having patients serve as their own controls in the before vs after comparison followed by multivariate regressions, however one still may not be able to account for all confounders in this non-randomized study population. CONCLUSION: Patients with schizophrenia who initiated LAI vs oral antipsychotics experienced reductions in hospitalizations and schizophrenia relapses after drug initiation, which may be indicative of improved disease management.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the United States, only 15-28% of patients with schizophrenia receive a LAI.
“In the United States only 15–28% of patients with schizophrenia receive a LAI [30, 31].”
From The role of shared decision-making in improving adherence to pharmacological treatments in patients with schizophrenia: A clinical review (2020) · cites this paper as [31]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
A Systematic Review of the Prevalence of Schizophrenia
Saha, S., Chant, D., Welham, J., & McGrath, J. (2005) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020141 · Cited by 2,168 · see citing works
Lacro, J. P., Dunn, L. B., Dolder, C. R., Leckband, S. G., & Jeste, D. V. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v63n1007 · Cited by 1,383 · see citing works
McGrath, J., Saha, S., Welham, J., El Saadi, O., MacCauley, C., & Chant, D. (2004) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-2-13 · Cited by 1,072 · see citing works
The Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT): Updated Treatment Recommendations 2003
Lehman, A. F., Kreyenbuhl, J. A., Buchanan, R. W., Dickerson, F., Dixon, L. B., Goldberg, R., Green-Paden, L. D., Tenhula, W. N., Boerescu, D. A., Tek, C., et al. (2004) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007071 · Cited by 758 · see citing works
Clinical correlates of inpatient suicide
Busch, K. A., Fawcett, J., & Jacobs, D. G. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v64n0105 · Cited by 750 · see citing works
Weiden, P. J., Kozma, C., Grogg, A., & Locklear, J. (2004) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.55.8.886 · Cited by 621 · see citing works
The Economic Burden of Schizophrenia in the United States in 2002
Wu, E. Q., Birnbaum, H. G., Shi, L., BALL, D. E., Kessler, R. C., Moulis, M., & Aggarwal, J. (2005) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v66n0906 · Cited by 614 · see citing works
Pharmacy Data Identify Poorly Adherent Patients With Schizophrenia at Increased Risk for Admission
Valenstein, M. M., Copeland, L. A., Blow, F. C., McCarthy, J. F., Zeber, J. E., Gillon, L., Bingham, C. R., & Stavenger, T. (2002) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-200208000-00002 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Systematic meta-review of depot antipsychotic drugs for people with schizophrenia
Adams, C. E., Fenton, M., Quraishi, S. N., & David, A. S. (2001) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.179.4.290 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Sun, S. X., Liu, G. G., Christensen, D. B., & Fu, A. Z. (2007) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1185/030079907x226050 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
The economic burden of schizophrenia
Davies, L. M., & Drummond, M. (1990) · Psychiatric Bulletin · doi:10.1192/pb.14.9.522 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Relapse and rehospitalization: comparing oral and depot antipsychotics.
Schooler, N. R. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Patterns and Quality of Treatment for Patients With Schizophrenia in Routine Psychiatric Practice
West, J. C., Wilk, J. E., Olfson, M., Rae, D. S., Marcus, S. C., Narrow, W. E., Pincus, H. A., & Regier, D. A. (2005) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.3.283 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Shi, L., Ascher‐Svanum, H., Zhu, B., Faries, D. E., Montgomery, W. S., & Marder, S. R. (2007) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2007.58.4.482 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Brissos, S., Dias, V. V., Balanzá‐Martínez, V., Carita, A. I., & Figueira, M. L. (2011) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.04.001 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Adherence Assessments and the Use of Depot Antipsychotics in Patients With Schizophrenia
Valenstein, M. M., Copeland, L. A., Owen, R. R., Blow, F. C., & Visnic, S. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v62n07a08 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Use of Depot Antipsychotic Medications for Medication Nonadherence in Schizophrenia
West, J. C., Marcus, S. C., Wilk, J. E., Countis, L., Regier, D. A., & Olfson, M. (2007) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbm137 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Lambert, T. J. R., Olivares, J. M., Peuskens, J., DeSouza, C., Kozma, C. M., Otten, P., Crivera, C., Jacobs, A., Macfadden, W., Mao, L., et al. (2011) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1744-859x-10-10 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Crivera, C., DeSouza, C., Kozma, C. M., Dirani, R. D., Mao, L., & Macfadden, W. (2011) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-11-168 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Hospitalization and Total Medical Costs for Privately Insured Persons with Schizophrenia
Crown, W. H., Neslusan, C. A., Russo, P. A., Holzer, S., Ozminkowski, R., & Croghan, T. W. (2001) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1023/a:1011139215761 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Carter, G. B. C., Milton, D. R., Ascher‐Svanum, H., & Faries, D. E. (2011) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-11-143 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Citrome, L., Reist, C., Palmer, L. A., Montejano, L. B., Lenhart, G. M., Cuffel, B. J., Harnett, J., & Sanders, K. N. (2009) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.09.023 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Ren, X. S., Crivera, C., Sikirica, M. V., Dirani, R. D., Qian, S. X., & Kazis, L. E. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2010.01211.x · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kishimoto, T., Hagi, K., Kurokawa, S., Kane, J. M., & Correll, C. U. (2021) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(21)00039-0 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
The role of long-acting injectable antipsychotics in schizophrenia: a critical appraisal
Brissos, S., Veguilla, M. R., Taylor, D., & Balanzá-Martinez, V. (2014) · Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/2045125314540297 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Marcus, S. C., Zummo, J., Pettit, A. R., Stoddard, J. J., & Doshi, J. A. (2015) · Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy · doi:10.18553/jmcp.2015.21.9.754 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Kaplan, G., Casoy, J., & Zummo, J. (2013) · Patient Preference and Adherence · doi:10.2147/ppa.s53795 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Kishimoto, T., Hagi, K., Nitta, M., Leucht, S., Olfson, M., Kane, J. M., & Correll, C. U. (2018) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbx090 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Lin, D., Thompson‐Leduc, P., Ghelerter, I., Nguyen, H., Lafeuille, M., Benson, C. J., Mavros, P., & Lefèbvre, P. (2021) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40263-021-00815-y · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Fiorillo, A., Barlati, S., Bellomo, A., Corrivetti, G., Nicolò, G., Sampogna, G., Stanga, V., Veltro, F., Maina, G., & Vita, A. (2020) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12991-020-00293-4 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Clinical benefits and impact of early use of long‐acting injectable antipsychotics for schizophrenia
Stevens, G. L., Dawson, G., & Zummo, J. (2016) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12278 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Potkin, S., Bera, R., Zubek, D., & Lau, G. (2013) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-261 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Pilon, D., Tandon, N., Lafeuille, M., Kamstra, R. L., Émond, B., Lefèbvre, P., & Joshi, K. (2017) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.08.008 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Pilon, D., Joshi, K., Tandon, N., Lafeuille, M., Kamstra, R. L., Émond, B., & Lefèbvre, P. (2017) · Patient Preference and Adherence · doi:10.2147/ppa.s127623 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Shah, A., Xie, L., Kariburyo, F., Zhang, Q., & Gore, M. R. (2018) · Advances in Therapy · doi:10.1007/s12325-018-0786-x · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Sajatovic, M., Ross, R., Legacy, S. N., Correll, C. U., Kane, J. M., DiBiasi, F., Fitzgerald, H., & Byerly, M. (2018) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s167394 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Approaches to improve adherence to pharmacotherapy in patients with schizophrenia
Shuler, K. M. (2014) · Patient Preference and Adherence · doi:10.2147/ppa.s59371 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Why are long-acting injectable antipsychotics still underused?
Bosanac, P., & Castle, D. (2015) · BJ Psych Advances · doi:10.1192/apt.bp.114.013565 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
ANDERSON, J. P., Icten, Z., Alas, V., Benson, C. J., & Joshi, K. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1507-8 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Munday, J., Greene, M., Chang, E. Y., Hartry, A., Yan, T., & Broder, M. S. (2019) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1080/03007995.2019.1571295 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Okoli, C. T. C., Kappi, A. A., Wang, T., Makowski, A., & Cooley, A. T. (2021) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/inm.12964 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Decuypere, F., Sermon, J., Geerts, P., Denee, T. R., de Vos, C. D., Malfait, B., Lamotte, M., & Mulder, C. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0179049 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Understanding healthcare burden and treatment patterns among young adults with schizophrenia
Huang, A., Amos, T. B., Joshi, K., Wang, L., & Nash, A. I. (2018) · Journal of Medical Economics · doi:10.1080/13696998.2018.1500370 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Improving adherence to pharmacological treatment for schizophrenia: a systematic assessment
Curto, M., Fazio, F., Ulivieri, M., Navari, S., Lionetto, L., & Baldessarini, R. J. (2021) · Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1080/14656566.2021.1882996 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Song, X., Khoury, A. C. E., Brouillette, M. A., Smith, D. M., & Joshi, K. (2019) · Journal of Medical Economics · doi:10.1080/13696998.2019.1615927 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Zhang, W., Amos, T. B., Gutkin, S. W., Lodowski, N., Giegerich, E., & Joshi, K. (2018) · ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research · doi:10.2147/ceor.s156308 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Correll, C. U., Benson, C. J., Émond, B., Patel, C. A., Lafeuille, M., Lin, D., Morrison, L., Ghelerter, I., Lefèbvre, P., & Mavros, P. (2023) · Schizophrenia · doi:10.1038/s41537-023-00334-3 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Kamat, S., Offord, S. J., Docherty, J. P., Lin, J., Eramo, A., Baker, R. A., Gutiérrez, B., & Karson, C. N. (2015) · Drugs in Context · doi:10.7573/dic.212267 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationLi, G., Keenan, A., Daskiran, M., Mathews, M., Nuamah, I. F., Orman, C., Joshi, K., Singh, A., Godet, A., Pungor, K., et al. (2021) · Patient Preference and Adherence · doi:10.2147/ppa.s322880 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Reymann, S., Schoretsanitis, G., Egger, S., Mohonko, A., Kirschner, M., Vetter, S., Homan, P., Seifritz, E., & Burrer, A. (2022) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm12030441 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Lang, K., Federico, V., Muser, E., Menzin, J. A., & Menzin, J. (2013) · Journal of Medical Economics · doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.816310 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Manjelievskaia, J., Amos, T. B., Khoury, A. C. E., Vlahiotis, A., Cole, A. L., & Juneau, P. L. (2018) · Journal of Medical Economics · doi:10.1080/13696998.2018.1527608 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
The Impact of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Addiction Treatment
Grant, T. M., Brown, N. N., Dubovsky, D., Sparrow, J., & Ries, R. K. (2013) · Journal of Addiction Medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0b013e31828b47a8 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Perlstein, I., Wagner, A. M., Goméni, R., Lamson, M. J., Harary, E., Spiegelstein, O., Kalmanczhelyi, A., Tiver, R., Loupe, P. S., Levi, M., et al. (2022) · Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development · doi:10.1002/cpdd.1078 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Depot/Long Acting Antipsychotics in the Treatment of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder
Özgüven, H. D., & Kır, Y. (2021) · Nöro Psikiyatri Arşivi · doi:10.29399/npa.27480 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Barnhart, L. M. M. (2015) · Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research · doi:10.4172/2155-6113.1000466 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Miron, A. A., Petric, P. S., Teodorescu, A., Ifteni, P. I., Chele, G. E., & Szalontay, A. S. (2023) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci13020173 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Khoury, A. C. E., Pilon, D., Morrison, L., Shak, N., Llaneza, A. J., Kim, E., & Lefèbvre, P. (2020) · Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy · doi:10.18553/jmcp.2020.26.2.176 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Fang, S., Liao, D., Huang, C., Hsu, C., Cheng, S., & Shao, Y. J. (2020) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.2729 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Dubey, V., & Saini, T. R. (2022) · Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1590/s2175-97902022e18809 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Smith, J. P., & Herber, O. R. (2014) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/inm.12105 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Alphs, L. D., Bossie, C. A., Fu, D., Ma, Y.-W., & Sliwa, J. K. (2014) · Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1517/14656566.2014.909409 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Khoury, A. C. E., Pilon, D., Morrison, L., Shak, N., Vermette-Laforme, M., Amos, T. B., Kim, E., & Lefèbvre, P. (2018) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1080/03007995.2018.1558195 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Gundugurti, P. R., Nagpal, R., Sheth, A., Narang, P., Gawande, S., & Singh, V. (2017) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2017.08.002 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Patterson, M. E., Sahil, S., & Stoner, S. C. (2023) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1140969 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Tidmore, L. M., Keast, S. L., Waters, H. C., Pareja, K., Cothran, T., & Skrepnek, G. H. (2022) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1080/03007995.2022.2101819 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Potkin, S. G., Bera, R. B., Eramo, A., & Lau, G. (2014) · Clinical Schizophrenia & Related Psychoses · doi:10.3371/csrp.pori.050614 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Kamstra, R. L., Pilon, D., Lefèbvre, P., Émond, B., & Joshi, K. (2018) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1080/03007995.2018.1442822 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Cristarella, T., Castillon, G., Nepveu, J.-F., & Moride, Y. (2022) · Pharmacology Research & Perspectives · doi:10.1002/prp2.915 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Liu, C.-H., Tsai, P.-H., & Chen, C. Y. (2018) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s154490 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Ranković, A., & Јаnkovic, S. (2017) · AFMN Biomedicine · doi:10.2478/afmnai-2018-0007 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Kheloussi, S. S., Oberlin, J., Trauger, M., & Testa, N. D. (2022) · Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy · doi:10.18553/jmcp.2022.28.10.1130 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Chiang, C. N., Chinen, M., Daskiran, M., Wakamatsu, A., & Turkoz, I. (2024) · Neuropsychopharmacology Reports · doi:10.1002/npr2.12473 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
García-Carmona, J. A., & Pappa, S. (2023) · Drug Healthcare and Patient Safety · doi:10.2147/dhps.s339170 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Vallejo-Aparicio, L. A., García, V. N., Hernández‐Novoa, B., Casado, G. D. M., Jodar, F., Pinel, M., & Callejo, D. (2024) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-024-09595-4 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
New Targets for the Management of Schizophrenia
Dilbaz, N. (2015) · Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.5455/bcp.20151125024949 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Wilson, M. R., Gutiérrez, B., Offord, S. J., Blanchette, C., Eramo, A., Earnshaw, S., & Kamat, S. (2016) · Drugs in Context · doi:10.7573/dic.212273 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationPapakostas, S., Dar, A., & Ratna, L. (2020) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-020-09756-z · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Cai, Q., Patel, C. A., Kim, E., Connolly, N., Tunceli, O., & Khoury, A. C. E. (2019) · Advances in Therapy · doi:10.1007/s12325-019-00913-w · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Weiden, P. J., Strand, L. N., Doane, M. J., Arevalo, C., McGrory, J. A., Achtyes, E. D., Harvey, P. D., Kane, J. M., Saklad, S. R., Trotter, J. P., et al. (2025) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s528018 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Webster, A. C., & Phillips, S. (2015)
Quality of life of schizophrenic patients with or without depot neuroleptics
Simić-Medojević, I., & Burgić-Radmanović, M. (2015) · Scripta Medica · doi:10.5937/scrimed1501060s
Grabner, M., Chiang, Y.-Y., Teng, C.-C., dosReis, S., & Harris, K. (2026) · ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research · doi:10.2147/ceor.s567370
Harrsen, K., Yildirim, M., Beckham, C., Lynum, K. S. B., Atkins, N., Baser, O., Rodchenko, K., Urganus, A., Awasthi, S., & Nag, S. S. (2026) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1080/03007995.2026.2722697
- Authors
- Offord, S., Wong, B., Mirski, D., Baker, R. A., & Lin, J.
- Affiliations
- Otsuka (United States) (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lin, Jay
- Venue
- Journal of Medical Economics
- Publisher
- Informa Healthcare
- Published
- 2012-11-28
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 231-239
- ISSN
- 1369-6998 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-837X
- OpenAlex
- W2075029547
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 3.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Medical Economics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Otsuka America
- Otsuka Pharmaceutical
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family Caregiving in Mental Illness
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, long-acting injectable antipsychotics, oral antipsychotics, hospitalization, length of hospital stay, relapse, healthcare resource utilization, private insurance, Medicare, hospital costs
- MeSH terms
- Administration, Oral, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Delayed-Action Preparations, Female, Health Resources, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Recurrence, Retrospective Studies, Schizophrenia, Antipsychotic Agents, United States, Young Adult, Administration, Intravenous
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review