Soldiering on only goes so far: how a qualitative study on veteran loneliness in New Zealand influenced that support during COVID-19 lockdown
Open accessAbstract
Introduction: On April 25, 2020, Veterans’ Affairs in New Zealand (NZ) contacted approximately 3,000 of 8,000 known military Veterans by phone during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic to ensure they were safe during the government-imposed lockdown. The impetus to this initiative were the findings of a cross-sectional quantitative survey of NZ Veterans, followed by the qualitative survey reported here, both carried out in 2019. The former report found 33% of 89 respondents were lonely and reported barriers to seeking support, and over half of Veterans felt uncomfortable accessing it. Methods: To understand the factors underlying loneliness, a qualitative survey was developed based on the barriers previously identified and a literature review. A purposeful sample based on gender, age, and ethnicity identified 20 respondents from the initial survey: 10 lonely and 10 non-lonely. Interviews were followed by an inductive thematic analysis, and themes and sub-themes were developed. Results: Ten of the 20 potential participants responded: 6 lonely and 4 non-lonely. Social and geographic isolation, problems with re-integration into the civilian community, and health problems were found to contribute to Veteran loneliness. Social connectedness, particularly to service peers, was the primary mitigating factor. Barriers included stoicism and perceptions of ineffective and inaccessible services. Inequity in the Veteran support system also emerged as a barrier for Veterans who had not deployed on operational missions. Discussion: During the pandemic, social connectedness will have decreased, and loneliness increased. Designing interventions with these factors in mind, and ensuring equity of access to support, should help combat Veteran loneliness.
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New Zealand Veterans tend to be of stoic disposition, so they might underestimate their health concerns.
“We also know that New Zealand Veterans tend to be of stoic disposition, so they might underestimate their health concerns,31”
From Factors associated with self-reported health among New Zealand military veterans: A cross-sectional study (2022) · cites this paper as [31]
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- Authors
- Austin, G., Calvert, T., Fasi, N., Fuimaono, R., Galt, T., Jackson, S., Lepaio, L., Liu, B., Ritchie, D., Theis, N., Dockerty, J., Doolan-Noble, F., & McBride, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Otago (NZ)
- Otago Medical School, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand
- Department of General Practice and Rural Health, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand
- Corresponding author
- McBride, David
- Venue
- Journal of Military Veteran and Family Health
- Published
- 2020-11-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- S2
- Pages
- 60-69
- ISSN
- 2368-7924 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3120306126
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 0.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Military Veteran and Family Health (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Royal British Legion
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Education › Education and Military Integration
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Keywords
- COVID-19 lockdown, social isolation, social connectedness, reintegration into civilian life, barriers to support services, Stoicism, mental health
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