The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bacterial Counts in Bedding Materials Used on Nine Commercial Dairies
Open accessAbstract
Bacterial counts were monitored for 1 yr in bedding materials used on nine commercial dairies. Organic materials used to bed lactating cows had significantly higher moisture content and gram-negative bacterial, coliform, Klebsiella species, and streptococcal counts than did inorganic materials. Klebsiella species counts were higher in sawdust than in chopped straw. Streptococcal counts were higher in chopped straw than sawdust. Bacterial counts did not differ between sand and crushed limestone. Gram-negative bacterial and coliform counts were higher during summer and fall than in winter and spring months. Streptococcal counts did not differ among seasons of the year. Linear relationships were significant between total rates of clinical mastitis during lactation and both gram-negative bacterial and Klebsiella species counts in lactating cow bedding. These data indicate that bacterial populations differed between both types of bedding and among seasons of the year. Rates of clinical mastitis were related to bacterial counts in bedding.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Use of the inorganic bedding materials sand and crushed limestone exposes cows to fewer Gram-negative bacteria than the use of organic materials such as wood products and straw [24].”
From Coliform mastitis (2003) · cites this paper as [24]
In the citing paper
“Wood shavings, straw, chopped newspaper, recycled manure, and corn fodder are commonly used bedding materials that often sustain coliform populations greater than 10 6 colony forming units/gram of bedding [24, 27].”
From Coliform mastitis (2003) · cites this paper as [24]
Citations
Cites
Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology.
(1984) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-101-2-288_2 · Cited by 1,357
Environmental Mastitis: Cause, Prevalence, Prevention
Smith, K. L., Todhunter, D. A., & Schoenberger, P. S. (1985) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(85)80993-0 · Cited by 475
Self-citationEnvironmental Pathogens and Intramammary Infection During the Dry Period
Larry Smith, K., Todhunter, D. A., & Schoenberger, P. S. (1985) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(85)80838-9 · Cited by 246
Self-citationA method of controlling udder disease
Neave, F. K., Dodd, F. H., & Kingwill, R. G. (1966) · Veterinary Record · doi:10.1136/vr.78.15.521 · Cited by 116
Microbial Populations of Teat Ends of Dairy Cows, and Bedding Materials
Rendos, J. J., Eberhart, R. J., & Kesler, E. M. (1975) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(75)84740-0 · Cited by 106
Growth of Environmental Mastitis Pathogens in Various Bedding Materials
Zehner, M. M., Farnsworth, R. J., Appleman, R. D., Larntz, K., & Springer, J. A. (1986) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(86)80620-8 · Cited by 87
Studies on the Control of Coliform Mastitis in Dairy Cows
Bramley, A. J., & Neave, F. K. (1975) · British Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1016/s0007-1935(17)35336-8 · Cited by 87
Evaluation of a Hygiene and Dry Period Therapy Program for Mastitis Control
Eberhart, R. J., & Buckalew, J. M. (1972) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(72)85745-x · Cited by 73
Bramley, A. J. (1982) · Journal of Dairy Research · doi:10.1017/s0022029900022500 · Cited by 69
Primary Klebsiella identification with MacConkey-inositol-carbenicillin agar
Bagley, S. T., & Seidler, R. J. (1978) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.36.3.536-538.1978 · Cited by 67
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Physiology of Mastitis and Factors Affecting Somatic Cell Counts
Harmon, R. J. (1994) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(94)77153-8 · Cited by 997
The importance of straw for pig and cattle welfare: A review
Tuyttens, F. (2005) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2005.05.007 · Cited by 298
Guidelines for Monitoring Bulk Tank Milk Somatic Cell and Bacterial Counts
Jayarao, B. M., Pillai, S., Sawant, A. A., Wolfgang, D. R., & Hegde, N. V. (2004) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(04)73493-1 · Cited by 287
The Effect of Season on Somatic Cell Count and the Incidence of Clinical Mastitis
Riekerink, R. G. M. O., Barkema, H. W., & Stryhn, H. (2007) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2006-567 · Cited by 267
Hogan, J., & Larry Smith, K. (2003) · Veterinary Research · doi:10.1051/vetres:2003022 · Cited by 245
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Hogan, J. S., Smith, K. L., Hoblet, K. H., Todhunter, D. A., Schoenberger, P. S., Hueston, W. D., Pritchard, D. E., Bowman, G. L., Heider, L. E., Brockett, B. L., & Conrad, H. R.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Dairy Science
- Publisher
- American Dairy Science Association
- Published
- 1989-01
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 250-258
- ISSN
- 0022-0302 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2148985898
- Cited by
- 253
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 6.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Dairy Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ohio State University
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy Cows
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
- Keywords
- dairy cow bedding, bedding materials, bacterial counts, Klebsiella, Gram-negative bacteria, coliform bacteria, Streptococcus, sawdust, sand bedding, crushed limestone, seasonal variation, clinical mastitis, lactating dairy cows
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cattle, Dairying, Environmental Microbiology, Female, Housing, Animal, Lactation, Pregnancy, Colony Count, Microbial
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review