Cited by 255Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy CowsAnimal Behavior and Welfare StudiesEffects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock

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Bacterial Counts in Bedding Materials Used on Nine Commercial Dairies

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Hogan, J.S., Smith, K.L., Hoblet, K.H., Todhunter, D.A., Schoenberger, P.S., Hueston, W.D., Pritchard, D.E., Bowman, G.L., Heider, L.E., Brockett, B.L., Conrad, H.R.·1989·Journal of Dairy Science

DOI 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(89)79103-7

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Abstract

Bacterial counts were monitored for 1 yr in bedding materials used on nine commercial dairies. Organic materials used to bed lactating cows had significantly higher moisture content and gram-negative bacterial, coliform, Klebsiella species, and streptococcal counts than did inorganic materials. Klebsiella species counts were higher in sawdust than in chopped straw. Streptococcal counts were higher in chopped straw than sawdust. Bacterial counts did not differ between sand and crushed limestone. Gram-negative bacterial and coliform counts were higher during summer and fall than in winter and spring months. Streptococcal counts did not differ among seasons of the year. Linear relationships were significant between total rates of clinical mastitis during lactation and both gram-negative bacterial and Klebsiella species counts in lactating cow bedding. These data indicate that bacterial populations differed between both types of bedding and among seasons of the year. Rates of clinical mastitis were related to bacterial counts in bedding.

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Self-citation

Authors: Hogan, J. S., Smith, K. L., Hoblet, K. H., Todhunter, D. A., Schoenberger, P. S., Hueston, W. D., Pritchard, D. E., Bowman, G. L., Heider, L. E., Brockett, B. L., & Conrad, H. R.
Affiliations: The Ohio State University (US)
ORCID: Hogan, J.S.
Smith, K.L.
Venue: Journal of Dairy Science
Publisher: American Dairy Science Association
Published: 1989-01
Volume: 72
Issue: 1
Pages: 250-258
ISSN: 0022-0302 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(89)79103-7
OpenAlex: W2148985898
Cited by: 253
References: 22
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 10
FWCI: 6.02
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 10970 d)
Locations: Journal of Dairy Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Ohio State University
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy Cows
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
Keywords: dairy cow bedding, bedding materials, bacterial counts, Klebsiella, Gram-negative bacteria, coliform bacteria, Streptococcus, sawdust, sand bedding, crushed limestone, seasonal variation, clinical mastitis, lactating dairy cows
MeSH terms: Animals, Cattle, Dairying, Environmental Microbiology, Female, Housing, Animal, Lactation, Pregnancy, Colony Count, Microbial

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Bacterial Counts in Bedding Materials Used on Nine Commercial Dairies

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