The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Growth of Gram-Negative Bacteria in Dry Cow Secretion
Open accessAbstract
Gram-negative bacteria (n = 192) isolated from infected bovine mammary glands were tested for growth in a pooled source of dry cow secretion. Growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae in dry cow secretion was greater than growth of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella oxytoca. Escherichia coli originating during the early dry period exhibited greater growth in dry cow secretion than those originating around calving or during lactation. Klebsiella pneumoniae growth did not differ with time of origin of intramammary infection. Escherichia coli, K. oxytoca, and K. pneumoniae growth in a synthetic medium was reduced by apolactoferrin plus Ig. Growth reduction was greatest for E. coli. Citrate reversed growth inhibition. The inhibitory properties of dry cow secretion for E. coli may contribute to the low number of naturally occurring intramammary infections originating during the early part of the dry period. Inhibitory properties of dry cow secretion are partially explained by lactoferrin acting in conjunction with antibody to prevent iron acquisition by many gram-negative bacteria.
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The ability of coliform bacteria to infect the non-lactating mammary gland is directly related to their ability to acquire iron from the mammary secretion.
“The ability to infect the non-lactating gland is directly related to the ability of bacteria to acquire iron from the mammary secretion.”
From Coliform mastitis (2003) · cites this paper as [58]
Klebsiella pneumoniae are more capable than most strains of E. coli to overcome the inhibitory effects of lactoferrin and infect involuted mammary glands.
“Klebsiella pneumoniae are more capable than most strains of E. coli to overcome the inhibitory effects of lactoferrin and infect involuted mammary glands [58].”
From Coliform mastitis (2003) · cites this paper as [58]
The ability of E. coli and K. pneumoniae to cause mastitis is related to the ability of these isolates to overcome the inhibitory properties of lactoferrin.
“The ability of E. coli and K. pneumoniae to cause mastitis is related to the ability of these isolates to overcome the inhibitory properties of lactoferrin [58].”
From Coliform mastitis (2003) · cites this paper as [58]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Todhunter, D., Smith, K. L., & Hogan, J. S.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- ORCID
- Smith, K. Larry
- Venue
- Journal of Dairy Science
- Publisher
- American Dairy Science Association
- Published
- 1990-02
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 363-372
- ISSN
- 0022-0302 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2121841076
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 12.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Dairy Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Agriculture
- Ohio State University
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy Cows
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Microbial infections and disease research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal health and immunology
- Keywords
- intramammary infection, bovine mastitis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella oxytoca, bacterial growth inhibition, lactoferrin, apo-lactoferrin, immunoglobulins, iron acquisition, citrate, dry period, bovine mammary gland
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Apoproteins, Cattle, Citrates, Culture Media, Enterobacter, Escherichia coli, Female, Gram-Negative Bacteria, Immunoglobulins, Iron, Klebsiella, Lactoferrin, Mammary Glands, Animal, Mastitis, Bovine, Serratia
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