Antibacterial peptides of bovine lactoferrin: purification and characterization.
Open accessAbstract
Three peptides with antibacterial activity toward enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli have been purified from a pepsin digest of bovine lactoferrin. All peptides were cationic and originated from the N-terminus of the molecule in a region where a bactericidal peptide, lactoferricin B, had been previously identified. The most potent peptide, peptide I, was almost identical to lactoferricin B; the sequence corresponded to residues 17 to 42, and the molecular mass was 3195 as determined by mass spectrometry. A second, less active peptide, peptide II, consisted of two sequences, residues 1 to 16 and 43 to 48 (molecular mass of 2673), linked by a single disulfide bond. The third peptide, peptide III, also a disulfide-linked heterodimer, corresponded to residues 1 to 48 (molecular mass of 5851), cleaved between residues 42 and 43. Peptides I and II displayed antibacterial activity toward a number of pathogenic and food spoilage microorganisms, and peptide I inhibited the growth of Listeria monocytogenes at concentrations as low as 2 microM. Bacterial growth curves showed that bactericidal effects of peptides I and II were observable within 30 min of exposure. The results confirmed and extended those of earlier studies suggesting that the bactericidal domain of lactoferrin was localized in the N-terminus and did not involve iron-binding sites.
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Lactoferricin B, having broad spectrum of action including Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, yeasts and filamentous fungi, has been described as the result of hydrolytic action on bovine lactoferrin.
“An interesting antimicrobial peptide, named Lactoferricin B, having broad spectrum of action including Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, yeasts and filamentous fungi, has been described as the result of the hydrolytic action on bovine lactoferrin (Dionysius and Milne, 1997; Kitts and Weiler, 2003).”
From Bioactive Molecules Released in Food by Lactic Acid Bacteria: Encrypted Peptides and Biogenic Amines (2016) · cites this paper as Dionysius and Milne, 1997
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Bioactive Molecules Released in Food by Lactic Acid Bacteria: Encrypted Peptides and Biogenic Amines
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- Authors
- Dionysius, D. A., & Milne, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Department of Primary Industries (AU)
- Venue
- Journal of Dairy Science
- Publisher
- American Dairy Science Association
- Published
- 1997-04
- Volume
- 80
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 667-674
- ISSN
- 0022-0302 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2069928195
- Cited by
- 166
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 7.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Dairy Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries archive of scientific and research publications (Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Infant Nutrition and Health
- Keywords
- bovine lactoferrin, antibacterial peptides, lactoferricin B, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, bactericidal activity, disulfide-linked heterodimer, cationic peptides, spoilage microorganisms, pepsin digestion, peptide purification
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Cattle, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Escherichia coli, Lactoferrin, Listeria monocytogenes, Molecular Sequence Data, Peptides, Mass Spectrometry, Time Factors
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