The DOI matches its Crossref record; 81 of the 81 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Internet interventions for depression: new developments
Open accessAbstract
A wide range of Internet interventions, mostly grounded in methods of cognitive behavioral therapy, have been developed and tested for several mental disorders. The evidence to date shows that these interventions are effective in reducing symptoms of depression. Metaanalyses report small-to-medium effect sizes when Internet interventions are delivered as stand-alone self-help interventions (d=0.25-0.36), and medium-to-large effect sizes when delivered as therapist-guided interventions (d=0.58-0.78), both compared with usual care. Only a minority of people suffering from depression receive adequate treatment, and Internet interventions might help bridge the large treatment gap. This review summarizes the current body of evidence and highlights pros and cons of Internet interventions. It also outlines how they could be implemented in mental health care systems and points out unresolved questions, as well as future directions, in this research field.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“mHealth is scalable, accessible, and maybe less stigmatizing than traditional treatment for youths because of the level of anonymity and privacy [12].”
From A Smartphone Serious Game for Adolescents (Grow It! App): Development, Feasibility, and Acceptance Study (2022) · cites this paper as [12]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Use is flexible, as it is independent of time and place and can be at a self-determined pace, which is thought to enhance self-efficacy [12].”
From A Smartphone Serious Game for Adolescents (Grow It! App): Development, Feasibility, and Acceptance Study (2022) · cites this paper as [12]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“A growing body of research supports the efficacy of Internet-based interventions (IBIs) for the treatment of depression (17, 20–24).”
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, internet-based interventions also showed advantages over face-to-face therapy, and the benefits mainly included low threshold accessibility, flexible use, independence of time and place, use at a self-determined pace, a high level of autonomy and privacy, and lower costs (Schröder et al., 2016).”
From Efficacy of internet-based integrated intervention on depression and anxiety symptoms in patients with COVID-19 (2020) · cites this paper as Schröder et al., 2016
In the citing paper
“Well-established evidence shows that interventions fully or partially delivered through the Internet (especially those based on Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)) are effective in treating different psychological disorders [8,9,10]”
In the citing paper
“although, previous evidence suggests that selected interventions may be more effective than universal interventions [20,74,75].”
From Effectiveness of eHealth interventions for reducing mental health conditions in employees: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2017) · cites this paper as [74]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Treatment gap in mental health care.
Abramowitz, M. Z., Greenberg, D., & Levav, I. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 1,483
Computer-based psychological treatments for depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Richards, D., & Richardson, T. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.02.004 · Cited by 1,442
The treatment gap in mental health care.
(2004) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 1,419
Internet-Based and Other Computerized Psychological Treatments for Adult Depression: A Meta-Analysis
Andersson, G., & Cuijpers, P. (2009) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506070903318960 · Cited by 1,368
Wang, P. S., Berglund, P., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., Wells, K. B., & Kessler, R. C. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.603 · Cited by 1,325
The increasing burden of depression
Briley, M., & Lépine (2011) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s19617 · Cited by 1,297
Barak, A., Hen, L., Boniel-Nissim, M., & Shapira, N. (2008) · Journal of Technology in Human Services · doi:10.1080/15228830802094429 · Cited by 1,283
Rebooting psychotherapy research and practice to reduce the burden of mental illness
Kazdin, A. E., & Blase, S. L. (2011) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691610393527 · Cited by 1,254
Advantages and limitations of Internet-based interventions for common mental disorders
Andersson, G., & Titov, N. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20083 · Cited by 1,160
The impact of guidance on Internet-based mental health interventions — A systematic review
Baumeister, H., Reichler, L., Munzinger, M., & Lin, J. (2014) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2014.08.003 · Cited by 1,037
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Bundespsychotherapeutenkammer.BPtK-Studie zu Wartezeiten in der ambulanten psychotherapeutischen Versorgung - Umfrage der Landespsychotherapeutenkammern und der BPtK. Berlin, Germany: BPtK;2011
- KivelitzL.WatzkeB.SchulzH.MelchiorH.Health care barriers on the pathways of patients with anxiety and depressive disorders - a qualitative review [in German].Psychiatr Prax.201542842442925180678
- WollstadtJ.Von Heilkunde weit entfernt.Dtsch Arztebl.201112223
- JonesM.EbertDD.JacobiC..et alWhy didn't patients use it? Engagement is the real story in Gilbody et al. (2015), not effectiveness. [Rapid Response].BMJ. http://www.bmj.com/content/351/bmj.h5627/rr-4. Published November 18,2015
- LincolnTM.Cognitive behavioural therapy for the treatment of depressive episodes in schizophrenia: modes of implementation, management of challenges. Paper presented at: 5th European Conference on Schizophrenia Research: Bridging Gaps - Improving Outcomes.Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci.2015265supplS15
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–105 of 105
Creating Community and Reducing Stress Through an Online Hip Hop Intervention in the COVID-19 Era
Travis, R., & Levy, I. (2025) · New directions in cultural policy research · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-99363-3_3
Mental health promotion through soccer in high-risk communities: a narrative review
Нарзикулова, Д. Х., Kozokboeva, D., Gayupova, S., TOSHBOYEVA, B., Jonibek, K., Ostonov, O., qizi, H. B. H., & Egamberganova, D. (2026) · Discover Social Science and Health · doi:10.1007/s44155-026-00358-x
CBT mobile apps as a therapeutic intervention for treatment of depression
Szwed, M., & Talewski, M. (2026) · Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna · doi:10.15557/pipk.2025.0029
Khorzoughi, K. B., Khorzoughi, K. B., Rostami, Z., & Sharifi, S. (2026) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-026-04133-0
Michalak, J., Gemander, M., Heidenreich, T., Kvetnaya, T., Puntke, T., & Schultze, M. (2026) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2026.101016
Metadata
- Authors
- Schröder, J., Berger, T., Westermann, S., Klein, J. P., & Moritz, S.
- Affiliations
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (DE)
- University of Bern (CH)
- University of Lübeck (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Schröder, Johanna
- Venue
- Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2016-06-30
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 203-212
- ISSN
- 1294-8322 (ISSN-L)
- 1958-5969
- PMC
- PMC4969707
- OpenAlex
- W2519351720
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 9
- FWCI
- 13.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- online intervention, depression, cognitive behavioral therapy, self-help intervention, therapist-guided intervention, treatment gap, mental health system, digital mental health
- MeSH terms
- Clinical Trials as Topic, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Depression, Humans, Internet
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review