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Nipah Virus Encephalitis Reemergence, Bangladesh
Open accessAbstract
We retrospectively investigated two outbreaks of encephalitis in Meherpur and Naogaon, Bangladesh, which occurred in 2001 and 2003. We collected serum samples from persons who were ill, their household contacts, randomly selected residents, hospital workers, and various animals. Cases were classified as laboratory confirmed or probable. We identified 13 cases (4 confirmed, 9 probable) in Meherpur; 7 were in persons in two households. Patients were more likely than nonpatients to have close contact with other patients or have contact with a sick cow. In Naogaon, we identified 12 cases (4 confirmed, 8 probable); 7 were in persons clustered in 2 households. Two Pteropus bats had antibodies for Nipah virus. Samples from hospital workers were negative for Nipah virus antibodies. These outbreaks, the first since 1999, suggest that transmission may occur through close contact with other patients or from exposure to a common source. Surveillance and enhancement of diagnostic capacity to detect Nipah virus infection are recommended.
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Citations
Cited by
Zoonosis emergence linked to agricultural intensification and environmental change
Jones, B. A., Grace, D., Kock, R., Alonso, S., Rushton, J., Said, M. Y., McKeever, D., Mutua, F., Young, J., McDermott, J., et al. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1208059110 · Cited by 1,197
Tunkel, A. R., Glaser, C. A., Bloch, K. C., Sejvar, J. J., Marra, C. M., Roos, K. L., Hartman, B. J., Kaplan, S. L., Scheld, W. M., & Whitley, R. J. (2008) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/589747 · Cited by 1,193
Pulliam, J. R. C., Epstein, J. H., Dushoff, J., Rahman, S. A., Bunning, M., Jamaluddin, A. A., Hyatt, A. D., Field, H. E., Dobson, A. P., & Daszak, P. (2012) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2011.0223 · Cited by 344
Nipah virus: Impact, origins, and causes of emergence
Epstein, J. H., Field, H. E., Luby, S., Pulliam, J. R. C., & Daszak, P. (2006) · Current Infectious Disease Reports · doi:10.1007/s11908-006-0036-2 · Cited by 272
Nipah Virus: Past Outbreaks and Future Containment
Soman Pillai, V., Krishna, G., & Valiya Veettil, M. (2020) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v12040465 · Cited by 194
Metadata
- Authors
- Hsu, V. P., Hossain, M. J., Parashar, U. D., Ali, M. M., Ksiazek, T. G., Kuzmin, I., Niezgoda, M., Rupprecht, C., Bresee, J., & Breiman, R. F.
- Venue
- Emerging Infectious Diseases
- Published
- 2004-12
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2082-2087
- ISSN
- 1080-6040 (ISSN-L)
- 1080-6059
- OpenAlex
- W2042499956
- Cited by
- 618
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 17.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
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- Hsu, V. P., Hossain, M. J., Parashar, U. D., Ali, M. M., Ksiazek, T. G., Kuzmin, I., Niezgoda, M., Rupprecht, C., Bresee, J., & Breiman, R. F. (2004). Nipah Virus Encephalitis Reemergence, Bangladesh. Emerging Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1012.040701
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