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Cited by 618

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Nipah Virus Encephalitis Reemergence, Bangladesh

Open access
Hsu, Vincent P., Hossain, Mohammed Jahangir, Parashar, Umesh D., Ali, Mohammed Monsur, Ksiazek, Thomas G., Kuzmin, Ivan, Niezgoda, Michael, Rupprecht, Charles, Bresee, Joseph, Breiman, Robert F.·2004·Emerging Infectious Diseases

Abstract

We retrospectively investigated two outbreaks of encephalitis in Meherpur and Naogaon, Bangladesh, which occurred in 2001 and 2003. We collected serum samples from persons who were ill, their household contacts, randomly selected residents, hospital workers, and various animals. Cases were classified as laboratory confirmed or probable. We identified 13 cases (4 confirmed, 9 probable) in Meherpur; 7 were in persons in two households. Patients were more likely than nonpatients to have close contact with other patients or have contact with a sick cow. In Naogaon, we identified 12 cases (4 confirmed, 8 probable); 7 were in persons clustered in 2 households. Two Pteropus bats had antibodies for Nipah virus. Samples from hospital workers were negative for Nipah virus antibodies. These outbreaks, the first since 1999, suggest that transmission may occur through close contact with other patients or from exposure to a common source. Surveillance and enhancement of diagnostic capacity to detect Nipah virus infection are recommended.

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Metadata

Authors
Hsu, V. P., Hossain, M. J., Parashar, U. D., Ali, M. M., Ksiazek, T. G., Kuzmin, I., Niezgoda, M., Rupprecht, C., Bresee, J., & Breiman, R. F.
Venue
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Published
2004-12
Volume
10
Issue
12
Pages
2082-2087
ISSN
  • 1080-6040 (ISSN-L)
  • 1080-6059
OpenAlex
W2042499956
Cited by
618
References
0
FWCI
17.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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