Cited by 464Infection Control and VentilationInfluenza Virus Research StudiesRespiratory viral infections research

Face mask use and control of respiratory virus transmission in households

Open access
MacIntyre, C. Raina, Cauchemez, Simon, Dwyer, Dominic E., Seale, Holly, Cheung, Pamela, Browne, Gary, Fasher, Michael, Wood, James +3 more·2009·Emerging Infectious Diseases

Abstract

Many countries are stockpiling face masks for use as a nonpharmaceutical intervention to control virus transmission during an infl uenza pandemic.We conducted a prospective cluster-randomized trial comparing surgical masks, non-fi ttested P2 masks, and no masks in prevention of infl uenzalike illness (ILI) in households.Mask use adherence was self-reported.During the 2006 and 2007 winter seasons, 286 exposed adults from 143 households who had been exposed to a child with clinical respiratory illness were recruited.We found that adherence to mask use signifi cantly reduced the risk for ILI-associated infection, but <50% of participants wore masks most of the time.We concluded that household use of face masks is associated with low adherence and is ineffective for controlling seasonal respiratory disease.However, during a severe pandemic when use of face masks might be greater, pandemic transmission in households could be reduced. H ighly pathogenic avian infl uenza virus A (H5N1) con-tinues to spread globally, posing a serious human pandemic threat.In the event of an infl uenza pandemic or other emerging respiratory disease such as severe acute respira- Face Mask Use and Control of Respiratory Virus Transmission in Households

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Registry

Crossref · 10.3201/eid1502.081166

Cites

31 of 31 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
MacIntyre, C. R., Cauchemez, S., Dwyer, D. E., Seale, H., Cheung, P., Browne, G., Fasher, M., Wood, J., Gao, Z., Booy, R., & Ferguson, N.
Affiliations
The University of Sydney (AU)
Corresponding author
MacIntyre, C. Raina
Venue
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Published
2009-02
Volume
15
Issue
2
Pages
233-241
ISSN
  • 1080-6040 (ISSN-L)
  • 1080-6059
OpenAlex
W2162023315
Cited by
461
References
32
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 66 · 2020: 135 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 18
FWCI
24.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Emerging infectious diseases (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • University of New South Wales
  • Medical Research Council
  • National Health and Medical Research Council
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Infection Control and Ventilation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Influenza Virus Research Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Respiratory viral infections research
Keywords
face masks, household transmission, respiratory virus transmission, influenza-like illness, surgical masks, non-pharmaceutical interventions, pandemic influenza preparedness
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Australia, Child, Child, Preschool, Family Characteristics, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Influenza, Human, Masks, Patient Compliance, Prospective Studies, Respiratory Tract Infections, Seasons, Treatment Outcome

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