Face mask use and control of respiratory virus transmission in households
Open accessAbstract
Many countries are stockpiling face masks for use as a nonpharmaceutical intervention to control virus transmission during an infl uenza pandemic.We conducted a prospective cluster-randomized trial comparing surgical masks, non-fi ttested P2 masks, and no masks in prevention of infl uenzalike illness (ILI) in households.Mask use adherence was self-reported.During the 2006 and 2007 winter seasons, 286 exposed adults from 143 households who had been exposed to a child with clinical respiratory illness were recruited.We found that adherence to mask use signifi cantly reduced the risk for ILI-associated infection, but <50% of participants wore masks most of the time.We concluded that household use of face masks is associated with low adherence and is ineffective for controlling seasonal respiratory disease.However, during a severe pandemic when use of face masks might be greater, pandemic transmission in households could be reduced. H ighly pathogenic avian infl uenza virus A (H5N1) con-tinues to spread globally, posing a serious human pandemic threat.In the event of an infl uenza pandemic or other emerging respiratory disease such as severe acute respira- Face Mask Use and Control of Respiratory Virus Transmission in Households
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- Authors
- MacIntyre, C. R., Cauchemez, S., Dwyer, D. E., Seale, H., Cheung, P., Browne, G., Fasher, M., Wood, J., Gao, Z., Booy, R., & Ferguson, N.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- MacIntyre, C. Raina
- ORCID
- Venue
- Emerging Infectious Diseases
- Published
- 2009-02
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 233-241
- ISSN
- 1080-6040 (ISSN-L)
- 1080-6059
- PMC
- PMC2657640
- OpenAlex
- W2162023315
- Cited by
- 461
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 66 · 2020: 135 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 24.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Emerging infectious diseases (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of New South Wales
- Medical Research Council
- National Health and Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Infection Control and Ventilation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Influenza Virus Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Respiratory viral infections research
- Keywords
- face masks, household transmission, respiratory virus transmission, influenza-like illness, surgical masks, non-pharmaceutical interventions, pandemic influenza preparedness
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Australia, Child, Child, Preschool, Family Characteristics, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Influenza, Human, Masks, Patient Compliance, Prospective Studies, Respiratory Tract Infections, Seasons, Treatment Outcome
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