Hospitalizations associated with disseminated coccidioidomycosis, Arizona and California, USA
Open accessAbstract
We analyzed hospitalization databases from Arizona and California for disseminated coccidioidomycosis-associated hospitalizations among immunocompetent persons. Racial/ethnic disease ratios were characterized by a higher incidence of hospitalization among blacks compared with other groups. This finding suggests that HIV infection, AIDS, and primary immune conditions are not a major factor in this disparity.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Black or African American individuals have the highest associated mortality, dissemination, and hospitalizations from coccidioidomycosis.
“with several reports alluding that black or African American individuals have the highest associated mortality, dissemination, and hospitalizations, with odds of disseminated disease as high as 5 to 10 times the rates seen among the white individuals [137,152–155]”
From Race and ethnicity: Risk factors for fungal infections? (2023) · cites this paper as [155]
The odds of disseminated coccidioidomycosis disease are as high as 5 to 10 times the rates seen among white individuals.
“with several reports alluding that black or African American individuals have the highest associated mortality, dissemination, and hospitalizations, with odds of disseminated disease as high as 5 to 10 times the rates seen among the white individuals [137,152–155]”
From Race and ethnicity: Risk factors for fungal infections? (2023) · cites this paper as [155]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Varieties of coccidioidal infection in relation to the epidemiology and control of the diseases.
Smith, C. E., & Beard, R. R. (1946) · American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.36.12.1394 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
A Coccidioidomycosis Outbreak Following the Northridge, Calif, Earthquake
Schneider, E. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03540350054033 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Coccidioidomycosis: A Reemerging Infectious Disease
Kirkland, T. N., & Fierer, J. (1996) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid0203.960305 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Chiller, T. M., Galgiani, J. N., & Stevens, D. A. (2003) · Infectious Disease Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0891-5520(02)00040-5 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Malik, U. E., Cheema, H. I., Kandikatla, R., Ahmed, Y. A., & Chakrala, K. (2017) · Case Reports in Gastroenterology · doi:10.1159/000456655 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Increase in coccidioidomycosis - California, 2000-2007.
Vugia, D. J., Wheeler, C., Cummings, K., & Karon, A. (2009) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Increase in Coccidioidomycosis - California, 2000-2007.
(2009) · PubMed · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Point-source outbreak of coccidioidomycosis in construction workers
Cummings, K., McDowell, A., Wheeler, C., McNary, J., DAS, R., Vugia, D. J., & Mohle‐Boetani, J. C. (2009) · Epidemiology and Infection · doi:10.1017/s0950268809990999 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
New Perspectives on Coccidioidomycosis
Ampel, N. M. (2010) · Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/pats.200907-080al · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Estimating severe coccidioidomycosis in California
Flaherman, V. J., Hector, R., & Rutherford, G. W. (2007) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1307.061480 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Coccidioidomycosis—Arizona, 1990-1995
(1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03540260018009 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Coccidioidomycosis—Arizona, 1990-1995
(1997) · Archives of Dermatology · doi:10.1001/archderm.1997.03890390147034 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Vinh, D. C. (2010) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0b013e3182073ae3 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Host Control of Fungal Infections: Lessons from Basic Studies and Human Cohorts
Lionakis, M. S., & Levitz, S. M. (2018) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-042617-053318 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Race and ethnicity: Risk factors for fungal infections?
Jenks, J. D., Aneke, C. I., Al-Obaidi, M. M., Egger, M., Garcia, L., Gaines, T., Hoenigl, M., & Thompson, G. R. (2023) · PLOS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1011025 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Coccidioidomycosis Among American Indians and Alaska Natives, 2001–2014
McCotter, O., Kennedy, J., McCollum, J., Bartholomew, M., Iralu, J., Jackson, B. R., Haberling, D., & Benedict, K. (2019) · Open Forum Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofz052 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Effect of Geography on the Analysis of Coccidioidomycosis-Associated Deaths,. United States
Noble, J. A., Nelson, R. G., Fufaa, G. D., Kang, P., Shafir, S. C., & Galgiani, J. N. (2016) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2210.160696 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
- Authors
- Seitz, A. E., Prevots, D. R., & Holland, S. M.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Seitz, Amy E.
- Venue
- Emerging Infectious Diseases
- Published
- 2012-09
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1476-1479
- ISSN
- 1080-6040 (ISSN-L)
- 1080-6059
- PMC
- PMC3437728
- OpenAlex
- W2042357625
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 1.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Emerging infectious diseases (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Arizona Department of Health Services
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Fungal Infections and Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Microbiology › Actinomycetales infections and treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Keywords
- disseminated coccidioidomycosis, hospitalization, racial and ethnic disparities, Black patients, HIV infection, AIDS, primary immunodeficiency, Arizona, California
- MeSH terms
- Arizona, California, Coccidioidomycosis, Hospitalization, Humans, Incidence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review