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Cited by 2,739

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Exploratory Factor Analysis: A Five-Step Guide for Novices

Williams, Brett, Onsman, Andrys, Brown, Ted·2010·Australasian Journal of Paramedicine

Abstract

Factor analysis is a multivariate statistical approach commonly used in psychology, education, and more recently in the health-related professions. This paper will attempt to provide novice researchers with a simplified approach to undertaking exploratory factor analysis (EFA). As the paramedic body of knowledge continues to grow, indeed into scale and instrument psychometrics, it is timely that an uncomplicated article such as this be offered to the paramedic readership both nationally and internationally. Factor analysis is an important tool that can be used in the development, refinement, and evaluation of tests, scales, and measures that can be used in education and clinical contexts by paramedics. The objective of the paper is to provide an exploratory factor analysis protocol, offering potential researchers with an empirically-supported systematic approach that simplifies the many guidelines and options associated with completing EFA.

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Metadata

Authors
Williams, B., Onsman, A., & Brown, T.
Venue
Australasian Journal of Paramedicine
Published
2010-01
Volume
8
Pages
1-13
ISSN
2202-7270 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2118934859
Cited by
2,739
References
33
FWCI
11.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Exploratory Factor Analysis: A Five-Step Guide for Novices. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.33151/ajp.8.3.93
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Williams, B., Onsman, A., & Brown, T. (2010). Exploratory Factor Analysis: A Five-Step Guide for Novices. Australasian Journal of Paramedicine. https://doi.org/10.33151/ajp.8.3.93

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.