Cited by 20Coconut Research and ApplicationsCardiac Ischemia and ReperfusionPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Dietary coconut sprout beneficially modulates cardiac damage induced by isoproterenol in rats

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Chikku, Anitha M., Rajamohan, Thankappan·2012·Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology

Abstract

This work evaluates the cardioprotective potential of dietary coconut sprout (Cocos nucifera Linn.) on isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction in rats. Male Sprague Dawley rats were pretreated with coconut sprout (50, 100 and 200 mg/100 g body weight) orally for 45 days and then cardiotoxicity was induced with isoproterenol (20 mg/100 g body weight) twice at an interval of 24 hours. Activity of cardiac marker enzymes were significantly increased in the serum and decreased in the heart of isoproterenol treated rats indicating cardiac damage. These effects were significantly reduced in coconut sprout pretreated rats. Moreover, pretreatment with coconut sprout increased anti-oxidant status and decreased oxidative stress in the heart. Histopathological examination revealed almost normal tissue morphology in the heart of these rats. These observed beneficial effects indicate that coconut sprout possesses significant cardioprotective and antioxidant properties.

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Crossref · 10.3329/bjp.v7i4.12143

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34 of 34 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Rats fed with 100 mg/100 g body weight showed better results than other treatment groups.

    “Rats fed with 100 mg/100 g body weight showed better results than other treatment groups.”
  • Pretreatment with coconut sprout decreased oxidative stress in the heart and increased antioxidant status.

    “In addition, pretreatment with coconut sprout decreased oxidative stress in the heart and increased antioxidant status.”
  • Sprouts contain bioactive components, such as vitamins, alkaloids, and polyphenols.

    “Biochemical analyses showed that sprouts contains bioactive components, such as vitamins, alkaloids, and polyphenols.”
  • Dietary coconut sprout (West Coast Tall variety) decreased levels of cardiac markers (CK-MB and troponin-T) in serum of the group pretreated with coconut sprout (50, 100, or 200 mg/100 g body weight) orally for 45 days.

    “There was a decrease in the levels of cardiac markers (CK-MB and troponin-T) in serum of the group pretreated with coconut sprout (50, 100, or 200 mg/100 g body weight) orally for 45 days.”

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Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Gumieniczek A. Effects of rapaglinide on oxidative stress in tissues of diabetic rabbits. Diabetes Res Clin Pr. 2005; 68 :89- 95.
  2. Hearse DJ. Enzymes in cardiology. In: Cellular damage during myocardial ischaemia: Metabolic changes leading to enzyme leakage. Hearse DJ, De Leiris J, Losiance D (eds). New York, Wiley, 1979, pp 1-21.
  3. Ohkawa H, Ohnishi N, Yag K. Assay of lipid peroxidation in animal tissue by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem. 1979; 95: 351-58.
  4. Rajadurai M, Padmanaban M, Stanely Mainzen Prince P. Effect of Agelem armelos leaf extract and -tocopherol on lipid peroxidation and anti-oxidants in isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction in rats. Cardiology 2005; 1: 40-45.
  5. Reitman S, Frankel S. A colourimetric method for the determination of serum glutamic oxaloacetic acid and glutamine pyruvate transaminase. Am J Clin Pathol. 1957; 28: 56-63.
  6. Rosalki SB. An improved procedure for serum creatinine phosphokinase. J Lab Clin Med. 1967; 69: 696-705.

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Authors
Chikku, A. M., & Rajamohan, T.
Affiliations
University of Kerala (IN)
Venue
Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology
Published
2012-10-29
Volume
7
Issue
4
ISSN
  • 1991-007X (ISSN-L)
  • 1991-0088
OpenAlex
W2073301451
Cited by
20
References
34
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1
FWCI
0.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Inorganic Chemistry › Coconut Research and Applications
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Phytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds
Keywords
Cocos nucifera, isoproterenol, myocardial infarction, cardioprotection, oxidative stress, antioxidant status, cardiac biomarkers, cardiac histopathology

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