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Finance, Inequality, and Poverty: Cross-Country Evidence
Open accessAbstract
While substantial research finds that financial development boosts overall economic growth, we study whether financial development disproportionately raises the incomes of the poor and alleviates poverty.Using a broad cross-country sample, we distinguish among competing theoretical predictions about the impact of financial development on changes in income distribution and poverty alleviation.We find that financial development reduces income inequality by disproportionately boosting the incomes of the poor.Countries with better-developed financial intermediaries experience faster declines in measures of both poverty and income inequality.These results are robust to controlling for other country characteristics and potential reverse causality.
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Cites
Legal Determinants of External Finance
LA PORTA, R., LOPEZ‐DE‐SILANES, F., SHLEIFER, A., & VISHNY, R. W. (1997) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb02727.x · Cited by 9,783
The colonial origins of comparative development: An empirical investigation
Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. A. (2001) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.91.5.1369 · Cited by 8,517
Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda
Levine, R. (1999) · Policy Research Working Papers · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-1678 · Cited by 2,977
Self-citationStock markets, banks, and growth: Panel evidence
Beck, T., & Levine, R. (2004) · Journal of Banking & Finance · doi:10.1016/s0378-4266(02)00408-9 · Cited by 2,067
Self-citationInequality and Economic Growth: The Perspective of the New Growth Theories
Aghion, P., Caroli, E., & García-Peñalosa, C. (1999) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.37.4.1615 · Cited by 1,848
Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say?
Banerjee, A. V., & Duflo, E. (2003) · Journal of Economic Growth · doi:10.1023/a:1026205114860 · Cited by 592
Cited by
Chapter 12 Finance and Growth: Theory and Evidence
Levine, R. (2005) · Handbook of Economic Growth · doi:10.1016/s1574-0684(05)01012-9 · Cited by 2,889
Self-citationThe Impact of Microfinance in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of the Evidence
van Rooyen, C., Stewart, R., & de Wet, T. (2012) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.03.012 · Cited by 554
Bank concentration, competition, and financial inclusion
Owen, A. L., & Pereira, J. M. (2018) · Review of Development Finance · doi:10.1016/j.rdf.2018.05.001 · Cited by 154
Acheampong, A. O., Appiah-Otoo, I., Dzator, J., & Agyemang, K. K. (2021) · Journal of Policy Modeling · doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2021.09.005 · Cited by 80
Does digital financial inclusion reduce the risk of returning to poverty? Evidence from China
Xu, F., Zhang, X., & Zhou, D. (2024) · International Journal of Finance & Economics · doi:10.1002/ijfe.2812 · Cited by 39
Metadata
- Authors
- Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Levine, R.
- Venue
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Publisher
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Published
- 2004-12
- OpenAlex
- W3122648806
- Cited by
- 307
- References
- 6
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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