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On the Measurement of Upstreamness and Downstreamness in Global Value Chains
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This paper offers four contributions to the empirical literature on global value chains (GVCs).First, we provide a succinct overview of several measures developed to capture the upstreamness or downstreamness of industries and countries in GVCs.Second, we employ data from the World Input-Output Database (WIOD) to document the empirical evolution of these measures over the period 1995-2011; in doing so, we highlight salient patterns related to countries' GVC positioning -as well as some puzzling correlations -that emerge from the data.Third, we develop a theoretical framework -which builds on Caliendo and Parro's (2015) variant of the Eaton and Kortum (2002) model -that provides a structural interpretation of all the entries of the WIOD in a given year.Fourth, we resort to a calibrated version of the model to perform counterfactual exercises that: (i) sharpen our understanding of the independent effect of several factors in explaining the observed empirical patterns in the period 1995-2011; and (ii) provide guidance for how future changes in the world economy are likely to shape the positioning of countries in GVCs.
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“This ratio has in fact been quite stable at a value of one -half in recent decades (see Antràs and Chor, 2018).”
From De-Globalisation? Global Value Chains in the Post-COVID-19 Age (2020) · cites this paper as Antràs and Chor, 2018
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Metadata
- Authors
- Antràs, P., & Chor, D.
- Affiliations
- National Bureau of Economic Research (US)
- ORCID
- Chor, Davin
- Venue
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Publisher
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Published
- 2018-01
- OpenAlex
- W2784225229
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- National Bureau of Economic Research (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (1628852)
- National University of Singapore
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Global trade and economics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Global trade, sustainability, and social impact
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Global Trade and Competitiveness
- Keywords
- global value chains, upstreamness, World Input-Output Database, Eaton-Kortum model, counterfactual analysis, international trade
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