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The Gender Gap, Fertility, and Growth
Open accessAbstract
This paper examines a novel mechanism linking fertility and growth. Household fertility is determined by relative wages of women and men. Increasing women's wages reduces fertility by raising the cost of children relatively more than household income. Lower fertility raises the level of capital per worker which in turn, since capital is more complementary to women's labor input than men's, raises women's relative wages. This positive feedback leads to the possibility of multiple steady-state equilibria. Countries with low initial capital may converge to a development trap with high fertility, low capital, and low relative wages for women.
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Citations
Cited by
Galor, O., & Weil, D. N. (2000) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.90.4.806 · Cited by 2,319
Self-citationFrom Physical to Human Capital Accumulation: Inequality and the Process of Development
Galor, O., & Moav, O. (2004) · Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.1111/0034-6527.00312 · Cited by 1,317
Self-citationThe Effects of Rural Electrification on Employment: New Evidence from South Africa
Dinkelman, T. (2011) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.101.7.3078 · Cited by 1,121
The Roots of Gender Inequality in Developing Countries
Jayachandran, S. (2015) · Annual Review of Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-080614-115404 · Cited by 1,028
Klasen, S., & Lamanna, F. (2009) · Feminist Economics · doi:10.1080/13545700902893106 · Cited by 887
Metadata
- Authors
- Galor, O., & Weil, D.
- Venue
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Publisher
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Published
- 1993-11
- OpenAlex
- W2137539807
- Cited by
- 1,261
- References
- 0
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
