The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
I Just Ran Four Million Regressions
Open accessAbstract
In this paper I try to move away from the Extreme Bounds method of identifying" Instead of analyzing the" extreme bounds of the estimates of the coefficient of a particular variable distribution. My claim in this paper is that, if we do this, the picture emerging from the" empirical growth literature is not the pessimistic Robust" that we get with the" extreme bound analysis. Instead, we find that a substantial number of variables can be found" to be strongly related to growth.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Extreme bounds analysis (EBA) has been used in a wide variety of contexts to evaluate factors driving a number of political and economic outcomes”
From Correlates of Voter Turnout (2023) · cites this paper as Sala-i-Martin, 1997
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“To determine robust turnout predictors, we used the two most common EBA decision criteria proposed by Leamer (1983) and Sala-i-Martin (1997)”
From Correlates of Voter Turnout (2023) · cites this paper as Sala-i-Martin (1997)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Sala-i-Martin (1997) finds Leamer's standard to be overly restrictive in most cases”
From Correlates of Voter Turnout (2023) · cites this paper as Sala-i-Martin (1997)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Sala-i-Martin (1997) proposes to look at the entire distribution of coefficients and conclude a variable is robustly related to the outcome variable when a large percentage-say 90-95%-of the coefficient's distribution is either above or below zero.”
From Correlates of Voter Turnout (2023) · cites this paper as Sala-i-Martin (1997)
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries
Barro, R. J. (1991) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2937943 · Cited by 9,449
Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries
Barro, R. J. (1989) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w3120 · Cited by 8,483
(1991) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 6,037
INSTITUTIONS AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE: CROSS‐COUNTRY TESTS USING ALTERNATIVE INSTITUTIONAL MEASURES
Knack, S., & Keefer, P. E. (1995) · Economics and Politics · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0343.1995.tb00111.x · Cited by 5,160
Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration
Sachs, J. D., Warner, A., Aslund, A., & Fischer, S. (1995) · Brookings Papers on Economic Activity · doi:10.2307/2534573 · Cited by 4,950
Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth
Sachs, J., & Warner, A. (1995) · doi:10.3386/w5398 · Cited by 4,461
Finance, entrepreneurship and growth
King, R. G., & Levine, R. (1993) · Journal of Monetary Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-3932(93)90028-e · Cited by 3,550
International comparisons of educational attainment
Barro, R. J., & Lee, J. (1993) · Journal of Monetary Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-3932(93)90023-9 · Cited by 1,897
Equipment Investment and Economic Growth
Long, J. B. D., & Summers, L. H. (1990) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2937944 · Cited by 1,715
Cycling to School: Increasing Secondary School Enrollment for Girls in India
Muralidharan, K., & Prakash, N. (2013) · Social Science Research Network · doi:10.3386/w19305 · Cited by 409
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Leamer, Edward E. (1983). "Let's take the con out of econometrics", American Economic Review, 73, 3, (March), 31-43
- Leamer, Edward E. (1985). "Sensitivity Analysis Would Help", American Economic Review, 75, 5, (June), 31-43
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 962
Macroeconomic Policy and Poverty Reduction
Izquierdo, A., Brown, W., Ames, B., & Devarajan, S. (2001) · International Monetary Fund eBooks · doi:10.5089/9781589060173.054 · Cited by 113
The new growth theory and development economics: A survey
Ruttan, V. W. (1998) · The Journal of Development Studies · doi:10.1080/00220389808422562 · Cited by 110
Measuring and explaining government efficiency in developing countries
Rayp, G., & Sijpe, N. V. D. (2007) · The Journal of Development Studies · doi:10.1080/00220380601125230 · Cited by 110
Economic Security, Private Investment, and Growth in Developing Countries
Poirson, H. (1998) · IMF Working Paper · doi:10.2139/ssrn.882216 · Cited by 109
Eris, M., & Ulaşan, B. (2013) · Economic Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2013.05.014 · Cited by 117
Financial system development in transition economies
Hermes, N., & Lensink, R. (2000) · Journal of Banking & Finance · doi:10.1016/s0378-4266(99)00078-3 · Cited by 104
How robust is the relationship between economic freedom and economic growth?
Sturm, J., & de Haan, J. (2001) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036840121977 · Cited by 103
Ley, E., & Steel, M. F. J. (2009) · Journal of Applied Econometrics · Cited by 102
Reconsidering the resource curse in oil-exporting countries
Mehrara, M. (2009) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.10.040 · Cited by 102
Common political culture: Evidence on regional corruption contagion
Becker, S. O., Egger, P. H., & Seidel, T. (2008) · European Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2008.12.002 · Cited by 100
Uncertain impacts on economic growth when stabilizing global temperatures at 1.5°C or 2°C warming
Pretis, F., Schwarz, M., Tang, K., Haustein, K., & Allen, M. R. (2018) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0460 · Cited by 116
Frey, R., Richter, D., Schupp, J., Hertwig, R., & Mata, R. (2020) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000287 · Cited by 98
Government Size and Growth: A Survey and Interpretation of the EvidencePreprint
Bergh, A., & Henrekson, M. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1734206 · Cited by 98
Afzal, M., Shahid, M., Ahmad, K., Begum, I., & Quddus, M. (2010) · Cited by 96
Endogenous growth in a cross-section of countries
Dinopoulos, E., & Thompson, P. (2000) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/s0022-1996(99)00015-x · Cited by 96
Policy Influences on Economic Growth in OECD Countries: An Evaluation of the EvidencePreprint
Ahn, S., & Hemmings, P. (2000) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.233129 · Cited by 95
Diebold, F. X. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2202843 · Cited by 93
Eicher, T. S., Papageorgiou, C., & Raferty, A. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2054937 · Cited by 93
Economic Growth and the Role of Taxation
Myles, G. D. (2007) · Cited by 91
Democracy and Economic Growth: A Meta-AnalysisPreprint
Doucouliagos, H., & Ulubaşoğlu, M. (2007) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1014333 · Cited by 90
Growth, income distribution, and fiscal policy volatility
Woo, J. (2011) · Journal of Development Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.10.002 · Cited by 72
Good and useless FDI: The growth effects of greenfield investment and mergers and acquisitions
Harms, P., & Méon, P. (2017) · Review of International Economics · doi:10.1111/roie.12302 · Cited by 89
Comparing the growth effects of marginal vs. average tax rates and progressivity
Padovano, F., & Galli, E. (2002) · European Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1016/s0176-2680(02)00104-0 · Cited by 89
Ding, S., & Knight, J. B. (2009) · Journal of Comparative Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jce.2009.04.006 · Cited by 89
Is Tolerance Good or Bad for Growth?
Berggren, N., & Elinder, M. (2010) · Public Choice · doi:10.1007/s11127-010-9702-x · Cited by 91
Electricity availability: A precondition for faster economic growth?
Best, R., & Burke, P. J. (2018) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2018.06.018 · Cited by 87
Petroleum royalties and regional development in Brazil: The economic growth of recipient towns
Postali, F. A. S. (2009) · Resources Policy · doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2009.03.002 · Cited by 86
Economic freedom and growth. Which policies matter the most?
Rode, M., & Coll, S. (2011) · Constitutional Political Economy · doi:10.1007/s10602-011-9116-x · Cited by 85
Lee, K., & Lee, J.-H. (2019) · Journal of Evolutionary Economics · doi:10.1007/s00191-019-00612-3 · Cited by 89
Explaining child malnutrition in developing countriesPreprint
Smith, L. C., & Haddad, L. J. (1999) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 85
How robust is the relationship between economic freedom and economic growth?
Sturm, J., & de Haan, J. (2001) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036840152022179 · Cited by 83
Economic growth and government size in developed European countries: A panel threshold approach
Hajamini, M., & Falahi, M. A. (2018) · Economic Analysis and Policy · doi:10.1016/j.eap.2017.12.002 · Cited by 82
Chen, J., & Quang, T. (2014) · Economic Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2014.06.011 · Cited by 82
Trade Openness and Economic Growth: A Panel Causality AnalysisPreprint
Gries, T., & Redlin, M. (2011) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 82
Model Averaging in EconomicsPreprint
Moral‐Benito, E. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1926669 · Cited by 79
Determinants of Economic Growth: A Bayesian Panel Data ApproachPreprint
Moral‐Benito, E. (2010) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1691565 · Cited by 81
Infrastructure Investment: Links to Growth and the Role of Public PoliciesPreprint
Sutherland, D., Araújo, S., Égert, B., & Kozluk, T. J. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1360870 · Cited by 81
Entrepreneurship and state economic growth
Hafer, R. W. (2013) · Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy · doi:10.1108/20452101311318684 · Cited by 80
Greasing the Wheels of Entrepreneurship? Impact of Regulations and Corruption on Firm EntryPreprint
Dreher, A., & Gassebner, M. (2007) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.989301 · Cited by 80
Can the two new aid-growth models be replicated?
Jensen, P. S., & Paldam, M. (2006) · Public Choice · doi:10.1007/s11127-006-0865-4 · Cited by 79
Export variety and economic growth in East European transition economies*
Funke, M., & Ruhwedel, R. (2005) · Economics of Transition · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0351.2005.00206.x · Cited by 76
de Soysa, I., & Vadlamannati, K. C. (2011) · Kyklos · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6435.2010.00493.x · Cited by 77
What Determines Financial Development?Preprint
Huang, Y. (2006) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.925051 · Cited by 78
The Rise and Fall of Cross-Country Growth Regressions
Durlauf, S. N. (2009) · History of Political Economy · doi:10.1215/00182702-2009-030 · Cited by 77
Bond Markets and Economic GrowthPreprint
Fink, G., Haiss, P. R., & Hristoforova, S. (2007) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1003763 · Cited by 77
Institutional quality and the relationship between inflation and economic growth
Khan, M., & Hanif, W. (2018) · Empirical Economics · doi:10.1007/s00181-018-1479-7 · Cited by 68
Jalil, A., & Idrees, M. (2013) · Economic Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2012.11.035 · Cited by 75
Dreher, A., & Gassebner, M. (2007) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.3929/ethz-a-005389461 · Cited by 75
Economic Growth and the Role of Taxation - Aggregate Data
Myles, G. D. (2009) · OECD Economics Department working papers · doi:10.1787/222781828316 · Cited by 75
Effect of financial development on agricultural growth in Pakistan
Shahbaz, M. Q., Shabbir, M. S., & Butt, M. S. (2013) · International Journal of Social Economics · doi:10.1108/ijse-01-2012-0002 · Cited by 74
The minerals sector, sectoral analysis, and economic development
Davis, G. A. (1998) · Resources Policy · doi:10.1016/s0301-4207(98)00034-8 · Cited by 74
North-South Trade, Knowledge Spillovers and Growth
Falvey, R. E., Foster‐McGregor, N., & Greenaway, D. (2002) · Journal of Economic Integration · doi:10.11130/jei.2002.17.4.650 · Cited by 73
The determinants of foreign direct investment in MENA countries: an extreme bounds analysis
Moosa, I. A. (2008) · Applied Economics Letters · doi:10.1080/13504850701578819 · Cited by 71
The effect of democracy on different categories of economic freedom
Susanna Lundström, A. (2005) · European Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2004.11.005 · Cited by 71
The Relationship Between Demographic Change and Economic Growth in the EU
Prskawetz, A., & Lindh, T. (2007) · Cited by 70
Institutional analysis and the “resource curse” in developing countries
Costa, H. K. D. M., & dos Santos, E. M. (2013) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.08.060 · Cited by 71
Solow or Lucas? Testing speed of convergence on a panel of OECD countries
Arnold, J., Bassanini, A. P., & Scarpetta, S. (2010) · Research in Economics · doi:10.1016/j.rie.2010.11.005 · Cited by 70
Lensink, R., & White, H. (1999) · Econstor (Econstor) · Cited by 70
Does central bank independence still matter?
de Haan, J., Masciandaro, D., & Quintyn, M. (2008) · European Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2008.09.005 · Cited by 70
Ley, E., & Steel, M. F. J. (2007) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.986224 · Cited by 70
SHOULD DEVELOPING COUNTRIES RENOUNCE MINING? A PERSPECTIVE ON THE DEBATE
Davis, G. A., & Tilton, J. E. (2002) · Cited by 68
Chanegriha, M., Stewart, C., & Tsoukis, C. (2016) · Empirical Economics · doi:10.1007/s00181-016-1097-1 · Cited by 67
L1-Penalized Quantile Regression in High Dimensional Sparse ModelsPreprint
Chernozhukov, V., & Belloni, A. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1394734 · Cited by 67
Relative Prices and Relative Prosperity
Hsieh, C., & Klenow, P. J. (2003) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w9701 · Cited by 67
Institutions, Trade Policy and Trade FlowsPreprint
Jansen, M., & Nordås, H. K. (2006) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.923544 · Cited by 66
The Spread of Anti-Trafficking Policies: Evidence from a New IndexPreprint
Cho, S., Dreher, A., & Neumayer, E. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1790670 · Cited by 66
Determinants of Long-Term Growth
Doppelhofer, G., Miller, R. I., & Sala-i-Martín, X. (2000) · OECD Economics Department working papers · doi:10.1787/834681262223 · Cited by 66
Integrating Equality - Globalization, Women’s Rights, and Human TraffickingPreprint
Cho, S. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2099326 · Cited by 64
Amenities and Rural Appalachia Economic Growth
Deller, S. C., & Lledó, V. (2007) · Agricultural and Resource Economics Review · doi:10.1017/s1068280500009485 · Cited by 63
The inflation-growth nexus in India: an empirical analysis
Singh, K., & KALIRAJAN, K. P. (2003) · Journal of Policy Modeling · doi:10.1016/s0161-8938(03)00011-5 · Cited by 62
Compliance with the Anti-trafficking Protocol
Cho, S., & Vadlamannati, K. C. (2011) · European Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2011.12.003 · Cited by 62
The Joint Impact of Infrastructure and Institutions on Economic Growth
Giménez Gómez, J. M. (. M., Walle, Y. M., & Zergawu, Y. Z. (2018) · Rovira & Virgili repository · Cited by 61
Moosa, I. A., & Smith, L. (2004) · Australian Economic Papers · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8454.2004.00231.x · Cited by 60
The Financial-Real Sector Nexus: Theory and Empirical EvidencePreprint
Blum, D. N., Federmair, K., Fink, G., & Haiss, P. R. (2007) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1004269 · Cited by 61
Targeted poverty investments and economic growth in China
Rozelle, S., Park, A. F., Benziger, V., & Ren, C. (1998) · World Development · doi:10.1016/s0305-750x(98)00104-1 · Cited by 59
Blunt Instruments: On Establishing the Causes of Economic GrowthPreprint
Clemens, M. A., & Bazzi, S. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1408286 · Cited by 59
Growth Regressions and What the Textbooks Don't Tell YouPreprint
Temple, J. R. W. (1999) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.167332 · Cited by 58
ExtremeBounds: Extreme Bounds Analysis inR
Hlaváč, M. (2016) · Journal of Statistical Software · doi:10.18637/jss.v072.i09 · Cited by 58
Shaffer, S. (2002) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/s0165-1765(02)00043-5 · Cited by 57
Once More into the Breach: Economic Growth and IntegrationPreprint
Warner, A. M. (2008) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1111718 · Cited by 57
Frank, R. W., & Martínez i Coma, F. (2023) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-021-09720-y · Cited by 56
Davis, G. A. (2011) · International Economics and Economic Policy · doi:10.1007/s10368-011-0193-0 · Cited by 56
Bayesian Dynamical Systems Modelling in the Social Sciences
Ranganathan, S., Spaiser, V., Mann, R. P., & Sumpter, D. J. T. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086468 · Cited by 52
Health status convergence at the local level: empirical evidence from Austria
Gächter, M., & Theurl, E. (2011) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/1475-9276-10-34 · Cited by 68
Drinking from the Talent Pool: A Resource Endowment Theory of Human Capital and Agency Performance
Teodoro, M. P., & Switzer, D. (2016) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/puar.12571 · Cited by 49
Uncertainty of aid inflows and the aid-growth relationship
Lensink, R., & Morrissey, O. (1999) · Econstor (Econstor) · Cited by 55
Truth and Robustness in Cross-Country Growth RegressionsPreprint
Hoover, K. D., & Perez, S. J. (2001) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.258608 · Cited by 55
Forecasting Financial Failure of Firms via Genetic Algorithms
Acosta-González, E., & Rodríguez, F. F. (2013) · Computational Economics · doi:10.1007/s10614-013-9392-9 · Cited by 54
Econometric analysis and the study of economic growth : a skeptical perspectivePreprint
Durlauf, S. N. (2000) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 53
Institutional clusters and economic performance
Jellema, J., & Roland, G. (2011) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2011.04.003 · Cited by 54
Formal institutions and foreign direct investment
Seyoum, B. (2009) · Thunderbird International Business Review · doi:10.1002/tie.20256 · Cited by 56
Which State Policies Lead to U.S. Firm Exits? Analysis with the Economic Freedom Index
Campbell, N. D., Heriot, K. C., Jauregui, A., & Mitchell, D. (2011) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1111/j.1540-627x.2011.00345.x · Cited by 51
Openness to International Trade and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical InvestigationPreprint
Ulasan, B. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2087930 · Cited by 51
Labor productivity and vocational training: evidence from Europe
Sala, H., & Silva, J. I. (2012) · Journal of Productivity Analysis · doi:10.1007/s11123-012-0304-0 · Cited by 50
Parasitical cultures? The cultural origins of institutions and development
Maseland, R. (2013) · Journal of Economic Growth · doi:10.1007/s10887-013-9089-x · Cited by 49
Economic and Social Upgrading in Global Production Networks: Problems of Theory and MeasurementPreprint
Milberg, W. S., & Winkler, D. E. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1987682 · Cited by 50
Corporate Sustainability: A Model Uncertainty Analysis of Materiality
Berchicci, L., & King, A. A. (2022) · Journal of Financial Reporting · doi:10.2308/jfr-2021-022 · Cited by 49
Financial Development, Uncertainty and Economic Growth
Lensink, R. (2001) · De Economist · doi:10.1023/a:1011903008017 · Cited by 49
Social security expenditure and economic growth: an empirical assessment
Bellettini, G., & Ceroni, C. B. (2000) · Research in Economics · doi:10.1006/reec.2000.0231 · Cited by 49
Aufstieg und Niedergang von Nationen
Grömling, M., Taube, M., & Jerger, J. (2014) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 49
Metadata
- Authors
- Sala-i-Martin, X.
- Venue
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Publisher
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Published
- 1997-11
- OpenAlex
- W1913804012
- Cited by
- 960
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 51 · 2012: 47
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- National Bureau of Economic Research (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- National Bureau of Economic Research (submittedVersion)
- RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic Growth and Productivity
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic Growth and Development
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Monetary Policy and Economic Impact
- Keywords
- economic growth determinants, growth regressions, growth determinants
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review