Cited by 141Pharmaceutical Economics and PolicyHealthcare Policy and ManagementHealth Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life

The Effect of Education on Medical Technology Adoption: Are the More Educated More Likely to Use New Drugs

Open access
Lleras-Muney, Adriana, Lichtenberg, Frank·2002·National Bureau of Economic Research

Abstract

There is a large body of work that documents a strong, positive correlation between education and measures of health, but little is known about the mechanisms by which education might affect health.One possibility is that more educated individuals are more likely to adopt new medical technologies.We investigate this theory by asking whether more educated people are more likely to use newer drugs, while controlling for other individual characteristics, such as income and insurance status.Using the 1997 MEPS, we find that more highly educated people are more likely to use drugs more recently approved by the FDA.We find that education only matters for individuals who repeatedly purchase drugs for a given condition, suggesting that the more educated are better able to learn from experience.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3386/w9185

Cites

19 of 19 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Highly educated employees tend to adopt new technologies more quickly than less educated employees.

    “The study revealed that highly educated employees tend to adopt new technologies more quickly than those who are less educated [75]”

    From A Study of the Adoption and Implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP): Identification of Moderators and Mediator (2020) · cites this paper as [75]

    The Conclusions (page unavailable) report evidence that more educated individuals differ in their adoption of newer prescription drugs. The study concerns drug consumers, not employees adopting technologies generally, and it measures the age of drugs consumed rather than how quickly employees adopt them. (LLM, conf=0.88)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

3 of the 22 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 14

  1. Berger, Mark C. and J. Paul Leigh, 1989, ``Schooling, Self Selection and Health,'' Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 24, pp.433-455
  2. Elo, Irma T. and Samuel H. Preston, 1996, ``Educational Differentials in Mortality: United States, 1979-85,'' Social Science and Medicine 42(1), pp. 44-57
  3. Feldman J. D. Makuc, J. Kleinman and J. Cornoni-Huntley, 1989, ``National Trends in Educational Differences in Mortality,'' American Journal of Epidemiology, pp. 919-933
  4. Grossman, Michael, 1972, ``On the Concept of Health Capital the Demand for Health,'' Journal of Political Economy 80, (Illinois, United States) 223-255
  5. Grossman, Michael and R. Kaestner, 1997, "Effects of Education on Health," in J.R. Berhman and N. Stacey Eds., The Social Benefits of Education, University of Michigan Press, pp. 223-255
  6. Hurd, Michael, Daniel McFadden, Angela Merill and Tiago Ribeiro, forthcoming, "Healthy, Wealthy, and Wise? New Evidence from AHEAD Wave 3," Journal of Econometrics Kaiser Foundation, November 2001, "Understanding the Effects of Direct- to-Consumer Prescription Drug Advertising," report, www. kff.org
  7. Kenkel, Donald, April 1991, ``Health Behavior, Health knowledge and Schooling,'' Journal of Political Economy, Volume 99, Issue 2, pp. 287- 305
  8. Leigh, J. Paul and Rachna Dhir, 1997, ``Schooling and Frailty Among Seniors,'' Economics of Education Review, Volume 16, No. 1, pp. 45-57
  9. Lichtenberg, Frank R. September/October 2001 "Are the Benefits and Costs of Newer Drugs Worth Their Cost? Evidence from the 1996 MEPS," Health Affairs 20(5), pp. 241-51.
  10. Nelson, Richard R. and Edmund S. Phelps, 1966, "Investment in Humans, Technological Diffusion and Economics Growth," American Economic Review, pp. 69-75
  11. Pappas, Gregory, Susan Queen, Wolber Hadden and Grail Fisher, 1993, ``The Increasing Disparity in Mortality Between Socioeconomic Groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986,'' The New England Journal of Medicine, pp. 103-109
  12. Rosenzweig, Mark R. and T. Paul Schultz, May 1989, ``Schooling, Information and Nonmarket Productivity: Contraceptive Use and its effectiveness,'' International Economic Review, 30920. pp. 457-77
  13. Sander, William, 1995, ``Schooling and Quitting Smoking,'' Review of Economics and Statistics, 77, pp. 191-199
  14. Schwartz, RK, Avorn J. Soumerai and Jerry Avorn, 1989, "Physician Motivation for non-scientific drug prescribing," Social Science and Medicine, vol. 28, pp. 577-582

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Lleras-Muney, A., & Lichtenberg, F.
Affiliations
National Bureau of Economic Research (US)
Venue
National Bureau of Economic Research
Published
2002-09
OpenAlex
W1941471126
Cited by
141
References
22
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 3
Type
report
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • National Bureau of Economic Research (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • National Bureau of Economic Research (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Healthcare Policy and Management
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
Keywords
education, medical technology adoption, prescription drug use, income, experiential learning, Medicare Part D

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review