Ciberacoso sexual en adolescentes: creencias erróneas
Open accessAbstract
El objetivo de este estudio ha sido identificar las creencias erróneas sostenidas por los adolescentes sobre el fenómeno del Ciberacoso Sexual Juvenil a partir de la realización de 5 grupos de discusión con un total de 37 estudiantes valencianos de Secundaria y Bachiller entre 14 y 18 años. El análisis interpretativo de los datos revela que los estudiantes entienden el fenómeno como una dinámica interaccional con varias fases mediante las que un adulto fácilmente identificable (“mito del viejo verde”) emplea estrategias predominantemente agresivas pretende obtener beneficios de tipo sexual contactándoles a través de Internet. Los participantes reconocen que es una situación habitual pero evitable si se detectan ciertas señales de alarma (“mito de la detectabilidad” y “falacia de control”) que derivan únicamente de su sentido común (“mito de la invencibilidad”), por lo que consideran a las víctimas responsables de su situación y atribuyen su silencio al “miedo razonable”, a la reprobación social, la estigmatización y el castigo. Además, interpretan los intentos de protección de los adultos como faltas de confianza y amenazas para su libertad de acción online, rechazando por ello su supervisión y/o saltándose las normas. En conclusión, existen creencias erróneas que podrían contribuir al inicio y mantenimiento de la dinámica de victimización cuyaidentificación puede servir para diseñar programas de prevención más eficaces y estrategias de intervención más específicas
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Myths, misinformation, and erroneous beliefs about grooming are frequent among adolescents.
“Myths, misinformation, and erroneous beliefs about grooming are frequent among adolescents.”
From A Preventive Intervention to Reduce Risk of Online Grooming Among Adolescents (2022) · cites this paper as Montiel, 2018
Cites
Ybarra, M. L., & Mitchell, K. J. (2008) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2007-0693 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Youth Internet Users at Risk for the Most Serious Online Sexual Solicitations
MITCHELL, K., FINKELHOR, D., & WOLAK, J. (2007) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2007.02.001 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Black, P. J., Wollis, M., Woodworth, M., & Hancock, J. T. (2015) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.12.004 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Multiple online victimization of Spanish adolescents: Results from a community sample
Montiel, I., Carbonell, E., & Pereda, N. (2016) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.12.005 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
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A Preventive Intervention to Reduce Risk of Online Grooming Among Adolescents
Calvete, E., Orue, I., & Gámez-Guadi, M. (2022) · Psychosocial Intervention · doi:10.5093/pi2022a14 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“These myths include the idea that only girls are victims, that the victim is to blame because she allows herself to be deceived, that only men are aggressors, or that aggressors are easily recognizable (Montiel, 2018).”
Calderón Chinchilla, A. L., & Navarro Díaz, E. (2023) · Wimb Lu · doi:10.15517/wl.v18i1.54086 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Montiel Juan, I.
- ORCID
- Montiel Juan, Irene
- Venue
- Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología
- Published
- 2019-01-24
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 19-30
- ISSN
- 2027-1786 (ISSN-L)
- 2500-6517
- OpenAlex
- W2911768614
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 0.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- es
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Hispana (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Repositorio Institucional - IBERO (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment
- Keywords
- adolescents, misconceptions, myth, victim blaming, cyber victimization, prevention programs, high school students
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