Gut Microbiota and Diarrhea: An Updated Review

Expert consensus document: The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus statement on the definition and scope of prebiotics

Gibson, G. R., Hutkins, R., Sanders, M. E., Prescott, S. L., Reimer, R. A., Salminen, S. J., Scott, K., Stanton, C., Swanson, K. S., Cani, P. D., et al. (2017) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2017.75 · Cited by 5,634

Gut microbiota in human metabolic health and disease

Fan, Y., & Pedersen, O. (2021) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-020-0433-9 · Cited by 4,724

Role of the normal gut microbiota

Jandhyala, S. M. (2015) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i29.8787 · Cited by 3,001

Diet–microbiota interactions as moderators of human metabolism

Sonnenburg, J. L., & Bäckhed, F. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature18846 · Cited by 2,257

An Epidemic, Toxin Gene–Variant Strain of Clostridium difficile

McDonald, L. C., Killgore, G., Thompson, A. D., Owens, R. C., Kazakova, S. V., Sambol, S. P., Johnson, S., & Gerding, D. N. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa051590 · Cited by 2,020

Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection

Kaakoush, N. O., Castaño‐Rodríguez, N., Mitchell, H. M., & Man, S. M. (2015) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00006-15 · Cited by 1,542

Estimates of global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoeal diseases: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Troeger, C., Forouzanfar, M. H., Rao, P. C., Khalil, I., Brown, A., Reiner, R. C., Fullman, N., Thompson, R. L., Abajobir, A. A., Ahmed, M. B., et al. (2017) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(17)30276-1 · Cited by 1,421

Escherichia coli that Cause Diarrhea: Enterotoxigenic, Enteropathogenic, Enteroinvasive, Enterohemorrhagic, and Enteroadherent

Levine, M. M. (1987) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/155.3.377 · Cited by 1,244

Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, Laboratory Diagnosis, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Antimicrobial Management of Invasive Salmonella Infections

Crump, J. A., Sjölund-Karlsson, M., Gordon, M. A., & Parry, C. M. (2015) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00002-15 · Cited by 1,220

Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli

Gomes, T. A. T., Elias, W. P., Scaletsky, I. C. A., Guth, B. E. C., Rodrigues, J. F., Piazza, R. M. F., Ferreira, L. C. D. S., & Martinez, M. B. (2016) · Brazilian Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.bjm.2016.10.015 · Cited by 1,183

Use of postbiotics and parabiotics from lactobacilli in the treatment of infectious diarrhea

Thakur, R., & Kaur, S. (2025) · Microbial Pathogenesis · doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2025.107580 · Cited by 6

Maternal Clostridium butyricum supplementation during late gestation and lactation enhances gut bacterial communities, milk quality, and reduces piglet diarrhea

Nuntapaitoon, M., Chatthanathon, P., Palasuk, M., Wilantho, A., Ruampatana, J., Tongsima, S., Settachaimongkon, S., & Somboonna, N. (2025) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2025.06.040 · Cited by 6

Surgical Options for Appropriate Length of J-Pouch Construction for Better Outcomes and Long-term Quality of Life in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis after Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis

Xu, W., Tang, W., Ding, W., Hua, Z., Wang, Y., Ge, X., Cui, L., Wu, X., Zhou, W., Ding, Z., et al. (2023) · Gut and Liver · doi:10.5009/gnl220471 · Cited by 6

Treatment and prevention of pigeon diarrhea through the application of Lactobacillus SNK-6

Fan, W., Zhu, Y., Hou, H., Yao, J., Zhu, L., Liu, H., & Yan, H. (2024) · Poultry Science · doi:10.1016/j.psj.2024.103476 · Cited by 6

Discovery of Virus-Host interactions using bioinformatic tools

Marques-Pereira, C., Pires, M., & Moreira, I. S. (2022) · Methods in cell biology · doi:10.1016/bs.mcb.2022.02.001 · Cited by 6

Gut microbiota and immune modulation: role in neurodegenerative disorders and cancer

Dogra, K. A., Sharma, M., Ghosh, N., Kaur, G., Singh, J., & Sinha, P. (2026) · Molecular Biology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11033-026-12155-5 · Cited by 6

Dietary Lactobacillus delbrueckii Affects Ileal Bacterial Composition and Circadian Rhythms in Pigs

Luo, W., Yin, Z., Zhang, M., Huang, X., & Yin, J. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14030412 · Cited by 6

Remodelling the gut ecosystem: a dysbiosis model to elucidate gut-organ axis dynamics in mice

Krishnapriya, Kishanchand, D. K., Rishikesh, R., Venkatachalam, S., Alikunju, A. P., Deepti, A., Sivan, U., & Sasidharan, B. C. P. (2025) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2025.115000 · Cited by 6

A Mechanistic Approach to Replacing Antibiotics with Natural Products in the Treatment of Bacterial Diarrhea

Wei, M., Liu, H., Hu, Z., Wen, P., Ye, Y., Chamba, Y., Zhang, H., & Shang, P. (2025) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom15071045 · Cited by 5

Drug-Related Enteropathy

Gomez-Escudero, O. (2022) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.103734 · Cited by 10

Intestinal Ecology Changes in Diarrheic Père David’s Deer Revealed by Gut Microbiota and Fecal Metabolites Analysis

Zhen, J., Yuan, X., Tao, L., Zhang, H., Ren, Y., Xie, S., Wang, L., Shen, H., & Chen, Y. (2022) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani12233366 · Cited by 5

Pentavalent outer membrane vesicles immunized mice sera confers passive protection against five prevalent pathotypes of diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli in neonatal mice

Banerjee, S., Halder, P., Das, S., Maiti, S., Bhaumik, U., Dutta, M., Chowdhury, G., Kitahara, K., Miyoshi, S., Mukhopadhyay, A. K., et al. (2023) · Immunology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2023.09.009 · Cited by 5

Bacillus coagulant HYI (BC-HYI) Alleviates LPS-Elicited Oxidative Stress by Engaging the Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway and Regulates Gut Macrobiotics in Laying Chickens

Lu, T., Wang, L., Wu, Q., Zhang, H., Cui, D., Liu, B., Tong, J., & Zhang, Y. (2023) · Applied Microbiology · doi:10.3390/applmicrobiol3040081 · Cited by 5

Dietary Fe-Gly supplementation attenuates enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)-induced inflammation response and intestinal barrier dysfunction in piglets

Gao, Q., Zhang, Y., Wu, Y., Gu, D., Chen, J., Yin, C., Wu, H., Zhu, D., Chen, D., & Wu, A. (2025) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2025.1537604 · Cited by 4

Synbiotic microcapsules using agavins and inulin as wall materials for Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium breve : Viability, physicochemical properties, and resistance to in vitro oro‐gastrointestinal transit

Quiñones, G. B., Ochoa‐Martínez, L. A., Gallegos‐Infante, J. A., Rutiaga‐Quiñones, O. M., Lara‐Ceniceros, T. E., Delgado, E., & González‐Herrera, S. M. (2021) · Journal of Food Processing and Preservation · doi:10.1111/jfpp.16106 · Cited by 4

Improving Antimicrobial Stewardship in Human Health Using Probiotics and Their Derivatives

Nyathi, N., Ndhlovu, D., Rabvukwa, E., & Ndudzo, A. (2024) · Pharmaceutical science. · doi:10.5772/intechopen.112497 · Cited by 4

Effect of Morchella esculenta polysaccharides on the rectal microbiota of mice challenged with lipopolysaccharides

Zhang, Y., Qiu, R., Zhang, Z., Almutairi, M. H., Nawaz, S., & Dong, S. (2024) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2024.1446924 · Cited by 4

Autism Spectrum and gastrointestinal health: Screening on the influence of environmental factors on gastrointestinal problems

Brito, A., Tocantins, F. R., Brentani, H., Fujita, A., Taddei, C. R., & Beltrão-Braga, P. C. B. (2024) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.3263 · Cited by 4

Research in etiology of Floppy Kid Syndrome

Cheng, C., Zheng, Y., Wang, X., Tao, J., & Cheng, D. (2025) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2025.1557951 · Cited by 4

One mechanism of Sishen Pill on diarrhea with kidney Yang deficiency syndrome: influencing metabolic function by intestinal microorganisms and enzyme activity mediates the gut-kidney axis

Zhou, M., Li, X., Xiao, N., & Tan, Z. (2025) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2025.1620789 · Cited by 4

Demographic Attributes of Knowledge, Attitude, Practices, and One Health Perspective Regarding Diarrhea in Pakistan

Abbasi, A., Shahzad, K., Shabbir, R. M. K., Afzal, M. S., Zahid, H., Zahid, T., Ahmed, H., & Cao, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.731272 · Cited by 4

Metagenomic Analysis Reveals A Gut Microbiota Structure and Function Alteration between Healthy and Diarrheic Juvenile Yaks

Zhao, H., Mo, Q., Kulyar, M. F., Guan, J., Zhang, X., Luo, X., & Li, J. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14081181 · Cited by 4

Editorial: Research advances in intestinal diseases and related diarrhea in animal production

Du, W., Wang, X., Xu, L., Zhou, X., Song, D., & Xu, Q. (2023) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2023.1201231 · Cited by 4

Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus brevis alleviate enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli-induced intestinal inflammation and stabilize intestinal microorganisms and serum metabolites in piglets

Han, X., Gao, R. B., Ding, S., Yao, H., Fang, J. Q., & Liu, G. (2025) · Animal nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.aninu.2025.04.005 · Cited by 3

Characterisation of gut microbiota in Malaysian cancer patients using V3-V4 region of 16S rRNA gene sequencing

Omar, S. F. N. S., Lim, Y. A. L., Zafirah, A. R. S., Muslim, A., Ayub, Q., Nordin, S. A., Joseph, V. N. M. S., Musa, S., Jinam, T. A., & Ngui, R. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-06983-x · Cited by 3

Microbiome impacts quality of life in patients with endometrial cancer and benign gynecological conditions

Gautam, N. J., Jimenez, N. R., Łaniewski, P., Cui, H., Roe, D. J., Chase, D. M., & Herbst‐Kralovetz, M. M. (2025) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-025-04031-9 · Cited by 4

Diversity and Functional Predictions of Gut Microbiota in Vietnamese Children Aged 6–24 Months with Persistent Diarrhea of Unknown Etiology

Pham, T. T., Dao, T. K., Nguyen, T. V. H., Phung, T. B. T., Nguyen, H. D., Nguyen, T. Q., Le, T. T. H., & Huyen, T. (2025) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens14111136 · Cited by 3

Coordinated regulation of colonic fluid and mucus secretion

Baird, A. W. (2026) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2026.1757501 · Cited by 3

Bacteriophage Therapy Against Shigella spp.: A Precision Antimicrobial Strategy

Scarlata, G. G. M., Belančić, A., Štimac, D., Fajkić, A., Meštrović, T., & Abenavoli, L. (2026) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics15030317 · Cited by 3

Lactobacillus sp. participated in the adaptation of Rongchang piglets to cold stress

Chai, J., Long, X., Wu, P., Wang, J., Wu, X., Tu, Z., Wei, M., Guo, Z., Zhang, T., & Chen, L. (2023) · Veterinární Medicína · doi:10.17221/54/2023-vetmed · Cited by 3

Intestinal dysbiosis and inflammation in children with repaired esophageal atresia

Traini, I., Chan, S. Y., Menzies, J., Hughes, J., Coffey, M. J., McKay, I. R., Ooi, C. Y., Leach, S. T., & Krishnan, U. (2023) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1002/jpn3.12053 · Cited by 3

Pickle water ameliorates castor oil-induced diarrhea in mice by regulating the homeostasis of the gut microbiota and intestinal mucosal barrier

Zhou, T., Long, D., Zhou, M., Hu, X., Wang, Y., & Wang, X. (2024) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1455091 · Cited by 3

Fermented Polyherbal Formulation Restored Ricinoleic Acid‐Induced Diarrhea in Sprague Dawley Rats and Exhibited In Vitro Antibacterial Effect on Multiple Antibiotic‐Resistant Gastrointestinal Pathogens

Chakraborty, S., Roy, B., Sen, S., Mandal, S. M., Das, A., & Chakraborty, R. (2024) · Journal of Pathogens · doi:10.1155/2024/1997064 · Cited by 3

Microbiome and metabolomic changes in rabbits induced by Folium sennae

Ding, H., Li, M., Ma, N., Rajput, S. A., Almutairi, M. H., Almutairi, B. O., Han, Z., Ma, A., & Shiau, D. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0320496 · Cited by 3

Effects of Varied Sulfamethazine Dosage and Exposure Durations on Offspring Mice

Wang, H., Dang, D., Zhu, L., Pan, M., Zhu, J., Lu, W., Lu, S., & Zhao, J. (2024) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms12020381 · Cited by 3

Antidiarrheal effect of Psidium guajava L. extract in acute diarrhea: a systematic review

Garrido, G., Garrido‐Suárez, B. B., Martínez‐Tapia, N., Valdés, M., & Ortega‐Mardones, A. (2024) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.13515 · Cited by 7

Huangtu decoction alleviates chronic diarrhea of spleen-yang deficiency in mice by altering host metabolome and intestinal microbiota composition

Chen, W., Huang, C., Tang, D., Wan, J., Zhou, X., Wu, C., & Yang, X. L. (2024) · American Journal of Translational Research · doi:10.62347/ihnx2675 · Cited by 2

Evaluating the Compositional Quality of Probiotics Containing Bacillus clausii in India

Kesavelu, D., Ganpathy, S., Jog, P. P., Acharya, B., Saxena, V. S., Telang, N., & Gaikwad, N. (2025) · Advances in Therapy · doi:10.1007/s12325-025-03289-2 · Cited by 3

Association between gastrointestinal diseases and osteoarthritis risk based on data from NHANES 2011–2018

Lu, M., & Ding, Y. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0330064 · Cited by 2

Research of antimicrobial resistance and its associated genes distribution in Escherichia coli from diarrheic calves in the Ulagai region of China

Gao, W., Zhang, X., Sun, M., Han, D., Wang, J., Li, Y., Sanren, Yu, L., Gui, F., Guo, L., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2025.1685829 · Cited by 2

Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis GOLDGUT-BB69 Counteracts Diarrhea in Mice by Alleviating Inflammation, Enhancing Intestinal Barrier Functions, and Regulating Intestinal Microbiota

Zhao, M., Li, C., Fang, Z., Yi, Q., Ke, X., Luo, X., Zhou, L., & Wang, Q. (2025) · Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins · doi:10.1007/s12602-025-10847-1 · Cited by 2

Divergent mechanistic pathways of diarrheagenic bacterial infections at the host-microbiota interface: a review

Bayode, M. T., Olawale, O. E., & Olusola-Makinde, O. (2026) · Archives of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s00203-026-04906-6 · Cited by 2

Overview and prospects of food biosafety

Hu, X., Xu, B., Xiao, Y., Liang, S., Zhang, C., & Song, H. (2022) · Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity · doi:10.1016/j.jobb.2022.11.001 · Cited by 2

Probiotics for Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea: What, When, and How Long?

Ferguson, J. R., & Taylor, K. (2022) · International Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.4236/ijcm.2022.1312043 · Cited by 2

The Fecal Redox Potential in Healthy and Diarrheal Pigs and Their Correlation with Microbiota

Feng, N., Xu, R., Wang, D., Li, L., Su, Y., & Feng, X. (2024) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox13010096 · Cited by 2

Efficacy of Carbonate Buffer Mixture in Preventing Hoof Lamella Injury Associated with Subacute Ruminal Acidosis in Dairy Goats

Tuniyazi, M., Tang, R., Hu, X., Zhang, N., & Shen, P. F. (2024) · Veterinary Sciences · doi:10.3390/vetsci11090395 · Cited by 2

Effects of Tanreqing injection on the gut microbiota in healthy volunteers

Li, S., Zhang, W., Liu, S., Zhou, Y., Liu, W., Yuan, W., & He, M. (2024) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2024.1428476 · Cited by 2

Knowledge and perceptions of South African blood donors towards biobanking and stool donation

Claassen-Weitz, S., du Toit, E., Gardner‐Lubbe, S., Kullin, B., Bellairs, G., Hilton, C., Chicken, A., Welp, K., Livingstone, H., & Brink, A. J. (2024) · Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.4102/sajid.v39i1.645 · Cited by 2

Analysis of Characteristics of Bovine-Derived Non-Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis and Validation of Potential Probiotic Effects

Wang, D., Zhao, L., Lin, J., Wang, Y., Gao, H., Liu, W., Li, Q., Zhang, L., Kang, X., & Guo, K. (2024) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms12112319 · Cited by 2

Surveillance of Pathogens Causing Viral Diarrhea in Yichang in 2022 and 2023

Li, J., Sū, Z., Moming, A., Qian, J., Zhang, D., Zhou, K., Liu, Y., Liu, B., Cai, K., & Yang, J. (2025) · Intervirology · doi:10.1159/000543907 · Cited by 2

Microbiome analysis reveals gut bacterial alterations in adult Tibetan pigs with diarrhea

Wu, Z., Li, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Ji, L., & Gan, L. (2025) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2025.1524727 · Cited by 2

Metagenomic Analysis of the Gastrointestinal Phageome and Incorporated Dysbiosis in Children with Persistent Diarrhea of Unknown Etiology in Vietnam

Dao, T. K., Pham, T. T. N., Nguyen, H. D., Dam, Q. T., Phung, T. B. T., Nguyen, T. V. H., Nguyen, T. Q., Hoang, K. C., & Huyen, T. (2025) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens14100985 · Cited by 2

Proceeding Article Annual Scientific Meeting of PAMKI in Conjunction with The 3rd Global health and Innovation Conference 2023

PAMKI (2023) · Bali Medical Journal · doi:10.15562/bmj.v12i3.5000 · Cited by 1

Characterizing the gut microbiome of diarrheal mink under farmed conditions: A metagenomic analysis

Liu, S., Ren, J., Li, J., Yu, D., Xu, H., He, F., Li, N., Zou, L., Cao, Z. W., & Jian-xin, W. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0312821 · Cited by 1

Comparison of Effects of Cold and Warm Water Intake in Winter on Growth Performance, Thermoregulation, Rumen Fermentation Parameters, and Microflora of Wandong Bulls (Bos taurus)

Li, J., Cui, Z., Wei, M., Yin, C., & Yan, P. (2025) · Fermentation · doi:10.3390/fermentation11030132 · Cited by 1

Comparative analysis of gut microbiota in healthy and diarrheic foals

Zhu, D., Li, S., Xu, Z., Kulyar, M. F., Bai, X., Wang, Y., Wang, B., Khateeb, E., Deng, D., Wang, L., et al. (2025) · Microbiology Spectrum · doi:10.1128/spectrum.00871-24 · Cited by 1

Anti-diarrheal and thrombolytic activity of the leaf extract of Phyla nodiflora

Bahadur, N., Sarker, A. B., Sobuj, D. R., Nun, F. K., Akter, K., Hossain, M. A., Mandal, P., Jahan, F. I., Rashid, T., Aslam, M., et al. (2025) · Journal of Phytochemical Insights · doi:10.71193/jpci.20250009 · Cited by 3

Microbial profile and putative microbial origin of anorectal abscess based on 16S rDNA sequencing

Chen, S.-Z., Dai, C., Zhao, H., Gu, Y., Sun, K., Yao, X., Jiang, F., & Shi, R. (2025) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2025.1587862 · Cited by 1

Probiotics for treating acute diarrhea in children: an evidence synthesis

Chen, C., Liu, P., Xiao, L., Cao, Q., Zhou, D., Liu, X., Shen, M., Jia, X., & Zhang, L. (2026) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2025.1722257 · Cited by 1

Safety and toxicity assessment of Lactobacillus salivarius AP-32 with Probiotic potential in vivo and in vitro

Chin, Y.-H., Chen, Y.-W., Huang, Y.-Y., Li, C.-M., Lin, J., Kuo, Y., Chen, C.-Y., Lee, Y.-F., Ciou, C.-D., Hsia, K.-C., et al. (2026) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.fct.2026.115970 · Cited by 2

Contrasting the gut microbiome in Colombian patients with diarrhea: a comparative metagenomic study in hospitalization and emergency room services

Vega, L., Birchenall-Jiménez, C. I., Aponte, A., Durán, D., López, C., Moreno-Matson, M. C., Perilla, C., Rojas, D. I. P., Rodríguez-Leguizamón, G., Sanchez-Bolaños, E., et al. (2026) · Gut Pathogens · doi:10.1186/s13099-026-00809-5 · Cited by 1

Antimicrobial and anticancer (iso)quinoline alkaloids in plants with antidiarrheal ethnobotanical use: a review of in vitro effects on intestinal bacteria and cells

Kudera, T., Wildová, A., & Kokoška, L. (2026) · Phytochemistry Reviews · doi:10.1007/s11101-026-10225-x · Cited by 1

Isolation, Identification and Pathogenicity Analysis of Proteus mirabilis in Cynomolgus Monkey From Yunnan, China

Li, H., Qian, Z., Luo, L., Chen, X., Tian, B., Chen, Z., & Wang, H. (2026) · Veterinary Medicine and Science · doi:10.1002/vms3.70921 · Cited by 1

Stool microbial composition is associated with recent and future diarrhea and fever events in breastfed Danish infants

Coates, L. C., Storms, D. H., Spearman, S. S., Shahab‐Ferdows, S., Christensen, S. H., Lewis, J. I., Mølgaard, C., Michaelsen, K. F., Allen, L. H., Lemay, D. G., et al. (2026) · mSystems · doi:10.1128/msystems.00134-26 · Cited by 1

Gut-protective metabolic phenotype for diarrhoeal remission caused by an environmental probiotic thermophile

Miyamoto, H., Takahashi, H., Suda, W., Yamano, H., Inabu, Y., Kodama, H., Nakanishi, Y., Moriya, S., Satoh, T., Kato, T., et al. (2026) · Microbiome · doi:10.1186/s40168-026-02476-9 · Cited by 1

Paeoniflorin prevents acute graft-versus-host disease while preserving graft-versus-tumor effects

Wan, X., Li, N., Gou, Y., Yang, W., Wu, S., Zhang, J., Liu, S., & Zhang, X. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1937379 · Cited by 1

The role of the gut microbiota in the pathogenesis and therapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Madej, A., Senat, H., Grabowska, P., Bolla, P., Senat, A., Marczyńska, Z., Niemczyk, A., & Dorochowicz, M. (2024) · Journal of Education Health and Sport · doi:10.12775/jehs.2024.55.003 · Cited by 1

Mechanistic Insight into the Role of Peptides Secreted from Bacillus clausii and Future Opportunities

Guleria, J., & Khan, M. A. (2024) · Current Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.2174/0127724328273252240201071756 · Cited by 1

A meta-analysis of Preclinical Studies About The Effect of Spray-dried Porcine Plasma on Microbiota Composition

Momunova, A., Rahim, F., Alekesheva, L., Karlygash, T., Konstantinovich, S. D., Dzhusupov, K. O., & Zhumagaliuly, A. (2024) · Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Science · doi:10.21608/ejvs.2024.262801.1781 · Cited by 1

Afatinib amplifies cAMP-induced fluid secretion in a mouse mini-gut model via TMEM16A-mediated fluid secretion and secretory cell differentiation

Ariyadamrongkwan, J., Satitsri, S., Khumjiang, R., & Muanprasat, C. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-14516-9 · Cited by 1

Route of fecal microbiota transplantation delivery determined the dynamics and predictability of donor microbe colonization

Oladele, P. O., Dong, W., Richert, B. T., & Johnson, T. A. (2025) · Animal Microbiome · doi:10.1186/s42523-025-00495-9 · Cited by 1

Lipid Metabolism and Microbial Profiles Between Shaziling and Yorkshire PigsPreprint

Ma, J., Duan, Y., Liang, X., Li, T., Huang, X., Yin, J., & Yin, Y. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-610419/v1 · Cited by 1

Unraveling Coinfection Dynamics into 100 Whole Genome of Diarrheal Pathogens: A Genome-to-Systems Biology Approach with Plesiomonas shigelloidesPreprint

Hossain, M. U., Rahman, A., Hossain, M. S., Dey, S., Chowdhury, Z. M., Bhattacharjee, A., Ahammad, I., Ahmed, M. I., Sultana, K. F., Hashem, A., et al. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.11.24.568624 · Cited by 1

Synergistic Effect of Postbiotic Yeast ABB C22® on Gut Inflammation, Barrier Function and Protection from Rotavirus InfectionPreprint

Marcolin, L. C., Castellana, J. C., Melero, L. M., de Lecea, C., & Tintoré, M. (2024) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0578.v1 · Cited by 1

Safety and efficacy concerns in Indian probiotics: Insights from whole-genome sequencing and in vitro assessment

Madhumathi, I., Ramesh, V., Rathakrishnan, B., Abirami, B., Gunasekaran, K., Kumar, T. S., Jeyasankar, P., Raja, G., Selvam, K., Rajendran, S., et al. (2026) · Gut microbes reports · doi:10.1080/29933935.2026.2668863

Association of Secretor Status and Recent Norovirus Infection With Gut Microbiome Diversity Metrics in a Veterans Affairs Population

Johnson, J. A., Read, T. D., Petit, R. A., Marconi, V. C., Meagley, K. L., Rodriguez‐Barradas, M. C., Beenhouwer, D. O., Brown, S. T., Holodniy, M., Lucero-Obusan, C. A., et al. (2022) · Open Forum Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofac125

A risk prediction model associated with postoperative diarrhea in colorectal cancer patientsPreprint

Xu, J., Sun, J., Zhou, J., & Chen, H. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2305819/v1

Bovine Colostrum: An Effective Prophylactic and Therapeutic against Diarrhoeal Infections: A Review

Kulkarni, G., Gosar, D., Damania, H., Thenge, P. P., & Kulkarni, M. (2023) · Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research · doi:10.18805/ajdfr.dr-2044

Constipation and diarrhea's relationship with alcohol consumption in adult Americans: evidence from NHANES 2005-2010Preprint

Gong, Z., Li, T., Du, Y., Yan, H., Xu, M., Lian, Y., Wei, W., & Liu, T. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3730536/v1

Influence of temperature and solute concentration during osmotic dehydration of apple (Malus domestica) cubes on the stability of probiotics

Cari, M. Y. C., & Chambi-Rodríguez, A. D. (2023) · Agronomía Colombiana · doi:10.15446/agron.colomb.v41n2.108868

The structure of the incidence of acute intestinal infections in children of the Southern Aral Sea region and bioimmune correction of intestinal microbiocenosis in shigellosis

Соколова, Е. А., Kodirovich, S. O., Sultanovna, S. B., & Ilinskaya, O. N. (2024) · Kazan medical journal · doi:10.17816/kmj108941

Association between bowel movement frequency and erectile dysfunction in patients with ulcerative colitis: a cross-sectional study

Furukawa, S., Miyake, T., Yoshida, O., Hanayama, M., Kitahata, S., Ninomiya, T., Yagi, S., Suzuki, S., Shibata, N., Murakami, H., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Impotence Research · doi:10.1038/s41443-024-00884-9

Microbiota and COVID-19: A Novel Diagnostic Approach to Health and Diseases

Venkatesan, D., Kaur, S., Iyer, M., Mohan, G., Rastmanesh, R., & Vellingiri, B. (2024) · Coronaviruses · doi:10.2174/0126667975291873240506111439

The role of lithium in gastrointestinal health and diseasePreprint

Wen, M., Gou, G., Zhao, H.-Y., Cai, R., Li, C., Liu, Y., Wang, F., Deng, Y., Mu, X., Lu, X., et al. (2024) · doi:10.22541/au.171587770.03837871/v1

Genomic insights from Enterococcus faecium SMAN_Baghdad isolated from the honey bee gut and analysis of its potential antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosaPreprint

Al-Shimmary, S. M. H., & Al-Thwani, A. N. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4385724/v1

Association Between Gut Microbiome Composition and Physical Characteristics in Patients with Severe Motor and Intellectual Disabilities: Perspectives from Microbial Diversity

Kageyama, S., Inoue, R., Hosomi, K., Park, J., Yumioka, H., Doi, M., Miyake, M., Nagashio, Y., Shibuya, Y., Oka, N., et al. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16203546

Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet alleviated rhubarb induced diarrhea in a gut microbiota-dependent manner

Fan, Y., Zhao, Q., Wei, Y., Wang, H., Zhang, Y., Lv, J., & Hao, Z. (2024) · Food Science and Human Wellness · doi:10.26599/fshw.2024.9250348

The Gut-Wrenching Truth: Pathophysiology and Clinical Features of Intestinal Hyperpermeability Syndrome

Salim, M., Singh, V. K., & Singh, R. G. (2025) · European Journal of Medical and Health Research · doi:10.59324/ejmhr.2025.3(2).15

Case study: Genomic characteristics of the gut microbiome, Campylobacter and Salmonella genotypes in three cases of gastroenteritis co-infectionsPreprint

Djeghout, B., Rudder, S. J., Le-Viet, T., Elumogo, N., Langridge, G. C., & Janecko, N. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.04.29.651233

Editorial: Can Chinese medicines affect diarrhea via effects of the intestinal microbiota on the renal-intestinal axis?

Shu, X., Xiao, N., Ye, X., & Peng, M. (2025) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2025.1593758

The role of Bifidobacterium animalis QC08 in antibiotic-associated diarrhea in mice

Ren, L., Tan, F., Kim, H., Ma, X., & Kong, C. (2025) · Food Science and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s10068-025-01881-4

Effects of probiotic Ligilactobacillus salivarius CPN60 of calf fecal-origin on metabolic status, immune function, and gene expression of Wistar rats with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis

Gupta, M., Pattanaik, A. K., Singh, A., Issac, Y. M., Mondal, T., & Jadhav, S. E. (2025) · 3 Biotech · doi:10.1007/s13205-025-04405-3

The Evaluation of the Antidiarrheal Properties of Ethanolic Rhizome Extract of Zingiber zerumbet (Zingiberaceae)

Abdulrauf, R. D., Garay, J. G. L., Macud, J. M., Magbanua, S. C., & Ramber, P. N. S. (2025) · doi:10.38124/ijisrt/25jun1866

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy were more strongly associated with the functional and network profiles than with the community composition of the gut bacteriome: a pilot study

Li, L., Wang, X., Huang, X., Li, C., Wu, Z., Zhu, T., Tian, M., Zhan, Q., Zhuang, Y., & Sun, R. (2025) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-025-08117-7

Power of Poop: Identification and Analysis of Gut Microbiome Biomarkers in Diarrhea

Hu, C. (2025) · Transactions on Materials Biotechnology and Life Sciences · doi:10.62051/aw8cvm49

Gut microbiome metagenomics in diarrheic and healthy Simmental cattle from Ningxia Province, China

Zhang, Y., Su, K., Munir, F., Wang, W. J., Liang, X., Wang, J., Hua, J., & Ma, W. (2025) · Research in Veterinary Science · doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2025.105922

The effect of plant crude extract on fecal microbiota in dogs with diarrhea induced by senna leaves

Xu, G., Sun, C., Jing, P., He, Y., Yang, L., & Zhao, X. (2025) · Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia · doi:10.1590/1678-4162-13425

Gut Microbial Dysbiosis and Elevated Mucosal Inflammation in Severe Acute Malnutrition: A Case-Control Study from IndiaPreprint

Sarin, P., Yadav, H., Ojha, R., Banjara, S. K., Rai, S., Kumar, M., Mahajan, H., Singh, S., Geddam, J. J. B., Reddy, A., V, et al. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.11.04.25339370

Probióticos: Seguros e Eficazes?

Gomes, A. R. D., Gonçalves, C. A. F., Santos, N. M. D. S., Costa, C. D. S., & Calou, I. B. F. (2025) · Cuadernos de Educación y Desarrollo · doi:10.55905/cuadv17n11-013

Efficacy and Safety of Gelatin Tannate and Tyndallized Acid Lactic Bacteria in Adults With Chronic Diarrhea and Altered Gut Microbiota: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study

Santos, J., Iordache, A., & Manolache, M. (2025) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000003834

Revisiting the intestinal microbiome and its role in Diarrhea and constipation

Iancu, M. A., Profir, M., Roşu, O. A., Ionescu, R. F., Cretoiu, S. M., & Gaspar, B. S. (2023) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms11092177 · Cited by 53

Manipulating the gut microbiota to maintain health and treat disease

Scott, K. P., Antoine, J., Midtvedt, T., & van Hemert, S. (2015) · Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease · doi:10.3402/mehd.v26.25877 · Cited by 293

Gut microbiota-mediated protection against diarrheal infections

Vogt, S. L., & Finlay, B. B. (2016) · Journal of Travel Medicine · doi:10.1093/jtm/taw086 · Cited by 78

Diarrheal disease and gut microbiome

Ramamurthy, T., Kumari, S., & Ghosh, A. (2022) · Progress in molecular biology and translational science · doi:10.1016/bs.pmbts.2022.08.002 · Cited by 13

Microbiota Based Management of the Gastrointestinal Disorders

Mouli, V. P., & Ahuja, V. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819265-8.00011-5