The DOI matches its Crossref record; 284 of the 284 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Gut Microbiota (Microbiome) in Cardiovascular Disease and Its Therapeutic Regulation
Open accessAbstract
In the last two decades, considerable interest has been shown in understanding the development of the gut microbiota and its internal and external effects on the intestine, as well as the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) such as metabolic syndrome. The intestinal microbiota plays a pivotal role in human health and disease. Recent studies revealed that the gut microbiota can affect the host body. CVDs are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, and patients favor death over chronic kidney disease. For the function of gut microbiota in the host, molecules have to penetrate the intestinal epithelium or the surface cells of the host. Gut microbiota can utilize trimethylamine, N-oxide, short-chain fatty acids, and primary and secondary bile acid pathways. By affecting these living cells, the gut microbiota can cause heart failure, atherosclerosis, hypertension, myocardial fibrosis, myocardial infarction, and coronary artery disease. Previous studies of the gut microbiota and its relation to stroke pathogenesis and its consequences can provide new therapeutic prospects. This review highlights the interplay between the microbiota and its metabolites and addresses related interventions for the treatment of CVDs.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
2 retracted
RETRACTED: Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease with a Mediterranean Diet
Estruch, R., Ros, E., Salas-Salvadó, J., Covas, M.-I., Corella, D., Arós, F., Gómez-Gracia, E., Ruiz-Gutiérrez, V., Fiol, M., Lapetra, J., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1200303 · Cited by 4,257
RetractedRahman, M. M., Islam, F., Mim, S. A., Khan, M. S., Islam, M. R., Haque, M. A., Mitra, S., Emran, T. B., & Rauf, A. (2022) · Journal of Nanomaterials · doi:10.1155/2022/4217529 · Cited by 46
Self-citationRetractedAn obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest
Turnbaugh, P. J., Ley, R. E., Mahowald, M. A., Magrini, V., Mardis, E. R., & Gordon, J. I. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05414 · Cited by 12,444
Diet rapidly and reproducibly alters the human gut microbiome
David, L. A., Maurice, C. F., Carmody, R. N., Gootenberg, D. B., Button, J. E., Wolfe, B. E., Ling, A. V., Devlin, A. S., Varma, Y., Fischbach, M. A., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12820 · Cited by 10,100
Pattern Recognition Receptors and Inflammation
Takeuchi, O., & Akira, S. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.01.022 · Cited by 8,895
Human gut microbes associated with obesity
Ley, R. E., Turnbaugh, P. J., Klein, S., & Gordon, J. I. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/4441022a · Cited by 8,785
Diversity of the Human Intestinal Microbial Flora
Eckburg, P. B., Bik, E. M., Bernstein, C. N., Purdom, E., Dethlefsen, L., Sargent, M., Gill, S. R., Nelson, K. E., & Relman, D. A. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1110591 · Cited by 7,913
Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography
Yatsunenko, T., Rey, F. E., Manary, M. J., Trehan, I., Dominguez-Bello, M. G., Contreras, M., Magris, M., Hidalgo, G., Baldassano, R. N., Anokhin, A. P., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11053 · Cited by 7,815
Changes of Intestinal Functions in Liver Cirrhosis
Fukui, H., & Wiest, R. (2016) · Inflammatory Intestinal Diseases · doi:10.1159/000444436 · Cited by 6,808
A metagenome-wide association study of gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes
Qin, J., Li, Y., Cai, Z., Li, S., Zhu, J., Zhang, F., Liang, S., Zhang, W., Guan, Y., Shen, D., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11450 · Cited by 6,762
Cited by
Lagoumintzis, G., & Patrinos, G. P. (2023) · Human Genomics · doi:10.1186/s40246-023-00561-w · Cited by 132
The Gut–Brain–Microbiota Connection and Its Role in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Młynarska, E., Barszcz, E., Budny, E., Gajewska, A., Kopeć, K., Wasiak, J., Rysz, J., & Franczyk, B. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17071135 · Cited by 44
Inflammation: Is It a Healer, Confounder, or a Promoter of Cardiometabolic Risks?
Tate, A. R., & Rao, G. H. R. (2024) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom14080948 · Cited by 42
Khanmohammadi, S., Fallahtafti, P., Habibzadeh, A., Ezzatollahi Tanha, A., Alamdari, A. A., Fallahtafti, P., & Shafi Kuchay, M. (2025) · Lipids in Health and Disease · doi:10.1186/s12944-025-02544-3 · Cited by 19
“For instance, dysbiosis can lead to increased intestinal permeability, allowing endotoxins such as lipo-polysaccharides to enter the bloodstream and trigger inflammatory responses that exacerbate hepatic steatosis and fibrosis [36].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Rahman, M. M., Islam, F., -Or-Rashid, M. H., Mamun, A. A., Rahaman, M. S., Islam, M. M., Meem, A. F. K., Sutradhar, P. R., Mitra, S., Mimi, A. A., Emran, T. B., Fatimawali, Idroes, R., Tallei, T. E., Ahmed, M., & Cavalu, S.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2022-06-20
- Volume
- 12
- Pages
- 903570-903570
- ISSN
- 2235-2988 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4283170263
- Cited by
- 253
- References
- 284
- FWCI
- 15.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Gut Microbiota (Microbiome) in Cardiovascular Disease and Its Therapeutic Regulation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fcimb.2022.903570
- The paper
- Rahman, M. M., Islam, F., -Or-Rashid, M. H., Mamun, A. A., Rahaman, M. S., Islam, M. M., Meem, A. F. K., Sutradhar, P. R., Mitra, S., Mimi, A. A., Emran, T. B., Fatimawali, Idroes, R., Tallei, T. E., Ahmed, M., & Cavalu, S. (2022). The Gut Microbiota (Microbiome) in Cardiovascular Disease and Its Therapeutic Regulation. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2022.903570
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.