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Cited by 630

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 249 of the 249 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

NF-κB: At the Borders of Autoimmunity and Inflammation

Open access
Barnabei, Laura, Laplantine, Emmanuel, Mbongo, William, Rieux-Laucat, Frédéric, Weil, Robert·2021·Frontiers in Immunology

Abstract

The transcription factor NF-κB regulates multiple aspects of innate and adaptive immune functions and serves as a pivotal mediator of inflammatory response. In the first part of this review, we discuss the NF-κB inducers, signaling pathways, and regulators involved in immune homeostasis as well as detail the importance of post-translational regulation by ubiquitination in NF-κB function. We also indicate the stages of central and peripheral tolerance where NF-κB plays a fundamental role. With respect to central tolerance, we detail how NF-κB regulates medullary thymic epithelial cell (mTEC) development, homeostasis, and function. Moreover, we elaborate on its role in the migration of double-positive (DP) thymocytes from the thymic cortex to the medulla. With respect to peripheral tolerance, we outline how NF-κB contributes to the inactivation and destruction of autoreactive T and B lymphocytes as well as the differentiation of CD4+-T cell subsets that are implicated in immune tolerance. In the latter half of the review, we describe the contribution of NF-κB to the pathogenesis of autoimmunity and autoinflammation. The recent discovery of mutations involving components of the pathway has both deepened our understanding of autoimmune disease and informed new therapeutic approaches to treat these illnesses.

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Metadata

Authors
Barnabei, L., Laplantine, E., Mbongo, W., Rieux-Laucat, F., & Weil, R.
Venue
Frontiers in Immunology
Published
2021-08-09
Volume
12
Pages
716469-716469
ISSN
1664-3224 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3192348655
Cited by
630
References
249
FWCI
29.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: NF-κB: At the Borders of Autoimmunity and Inflammation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fimmu.2021.716469
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Barnabei, L., Laplantine, E., Mbongo, W., Rieux-Laucat, F., & Weil, R. (2021). NF-κB: At the Borders of Autoimmunity and Inflammation. Frontiers in Immunology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.716469

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