Construction of Environmental Synthetic Microbial Consortia: Based on Engineering and Ecological Principles
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In synthetic biology, engineering principles are applied to system design. The development of synthetic microbial consortia represents the intersection of synthetic biology and microbiology. Synthetic community systems are constructed by co-cultivating two or more microorganisms under certain environmental conditions, with broad applications in many fields including ecological restoration and ecological theory. Synthetic microbial consortia tend to have high biological processing efficiencies, because the division of labor reduces the metabolic burden of individual members. In this review, we focus on the environmental applications of synthetic microbial consortia. Although there are many strategies for the construction of synthetic microbial consortia, we mainly introduce the most widely used construction principles based on cross-feeding. Additionally, we propose methods for constructing synthetic microbial consortia based on traits and spatial structure from the perspective of ecology to provide a basis for future work.
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Metabolic interactions significantly influence the application of microbial consortia.
“Metabolic interactions significantly influence the application of microbial consortia, with substances secreted by specific species affecting growth, interactions, and community function,synthetic microbial consortia are artificially created [206].”
From Harnessing bacterial consortia for effective bioremediation: targeted removal of heavy metals, hydrocarbons, and persistent pollutants (2025) · cites this paper as [206]
Substances secreted by specific species affect growth, interactions, and community function.
“Metabolic interactions significantly influence the application of microbial consortia, with substances secreted by specific species affecting growth, interactions, and community function,synthetic microbial consortia are artificially created [206].”
From Harnessing bacterial consortia for effective bioremediation: targeted removal of heavy metals, hydrocarbons, and persistent pollutants (2025) · cites this paper as [206]
Engineering microbial consortia requires precise control over microbial interactions, which may be difficult in field conditions.
“Engineering microbial consortia requires precise control over microbial interactions, which may be difficult in field conditions [206].”
From Harnessing bacterial consortia for effective bioremediation: targeted removal of heavy metals, hydrocarbons, and persistent pollutants (2025) · cites this paper as [206]
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Defining Division of Labor in Microbial Communities
Giri, S., Waschina, S., Kaleta, C., & Kost, C. (2019) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2019.06.023 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Qattan, S. Y. A. (2025) · Environmental Sciences Europe · doi:10.1186/s12302-025-01103-y · Cited by 109 · see citing works
- Authors
- Liang, Y., Ma, A., & Zhuang, G.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Ma, Anzhou
- Venue
- Frontiers in Microbiology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2022-02-23
- Volume
- 13
- Pages
- 829717-829717
- ISSN
- 1664-302X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8905317
- OpenAlex
- W4214638575
- Cited by
- 146
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 62 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 6
- FWCI
- 2.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Microbiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFA0901200)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants
- Keywords
- synthetic microbial consortia, synthetic microbial communities, co-culture, cross-feeding, division of labor, ecological restoration, spatial structure, microbial ecology, environmental biotechnology, metabolic burden
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