Cited by 834Microbial Community Ecology and PhysiologyGut microbiota and healthGenomics and Phylogenetic Studies

Microbiomes in light of traits: a phylogenetic perspective

Martiny, Jennifer B. H., Jones, Stuart E., Lennon, Jay T., Martiny, Adam C.·2015·Science

Abstract

A focus on the phenotypic characteristics of microorganisms-their traits-offers a path for interpreting the growing amount of microbiome data. We review key aspects of microbial traits, as well as approaches used to assay their phylogenetic distribution. Recent studies reveal that microbial traits are differentially conserved across the tree of life and appear to be conserved in a hierarchical fashion, possibly linked to their biochemical complexity. These results suggest a predictive framework whereby the genetic (or taxonomic) resolution of microbiome variation among samples provides information about the traits under selection. The organizational parallels seen among human and free-living microbiomes seem to support this idea. Developments in this framework may offer predictions not only for how microbial composition responds to changing environmental conditions, but also for how these changes may alter the health or functioning in human, engineered, and environmental systems.

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Crossref · 10.1126/science.aac9323

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  • Network-based approaches are likely to provide the best hope of integrating all this information by allowing a complete overview of the rumen microbiome because they can capture fundamental properties including taxonomy, functional similarity, metabolic processes, co-expression, and gene-sharing.

    “Network-based approaches are likely to provide the best hope of integrating all this information by allowing a complete overview of the rumen microbiome as they are capable of capturing the fundamental properties of the microbial ecosystem including taxonomy (Barberan et al., 2012), functional similarity (Martiny et al., 2015), metabolic processes (Shlomi et al., 2008), co-expression (Zhang and”

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Authors
Martiny, J. B. H., Jones, S. E., Lennon, J. T., & Martiny, A. C.
Affiliations
  • University of California, Irvine (US)
  • University of Notre Dame (US)
  • Indiana University Bloomington (US)
Corresponding author
Martiny, Jennifer B. H.
Venue
Science
Published
2015-11-06
Volume
350
Issue
6261
Pages
aac9323-aac9323
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2156546195
Cited by
834
References
120
Citations by year
2026: 68 · 2025: 87 · 2024: 71 · 2023: 83 · 2022: 113 · 2021: 85 · 2020: 81 · 2019: 72 · 2018: 84 · 2017: 52 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 1
FWCI
5.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
  • OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (DEB-1442230, DEB-144246, OCE-1332740, OCE-1046297)
  • U.S. Army Research Office (W911NF-14-1-0411)
  • Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (DE-PS02-09ER09-25)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
Keywords
microbiological properties, trait selection, microbiome, microbial community composition, human microbiome
MeSH terms
Environment, Humans, Phylogeny, Genetic Variation, Gene Transfer, Horizontal, Prochlorococcus, Genetic Loci, Phylogeography, Gene-Environment Interaction, Microbiota

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