Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products and its Inflammatory Ligands are Upregulated in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Open accessAbstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal motor neuron disorder of largely unknown pathogenesis. Recent studies suggest that enhanced oxidative stress and neuroinflammation contribute to the progression of the disease. Mounting evidence implicates the receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) as a significant contributor to the pathogenesis of certain neurodegenerative diseases and chronic conditions. It is hypothesized that detrimental actions of RAGE are triggered upon binding to its ligands, such as AGEs (advanced glycation end products), S100/calgranulin family members, and High Mobility Group Box-1 (HMGB1) proteins. Here, we examined the expression of RAGE and its ligands in human ALS spinal cord. Tissue samples from age-matched human control and ALS spinal cords were tested for the expression of RAGE, carboxymethyllysine (CML) AGE, S100B, and HMGB1, and intensity of the immunofluorescent and immunoblotting signals was assessed. We found that the expression of both RAGE and its ligands was significantly increased in the spinal cords of ALS patients versus age-matched control subjects. Our study is the first report describing co-expression of both RAGE and its ligands in human ALS spinal cords. These findings suggest that further probing of RAGE as a mechanism of neurodegeneration in human ALS is rational.
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Levels of RAGE and its ligands (e.g., AGEs) were increased in the spinal cord and cerebrospinal fluid of ALS patients.
“The levels of RAGE and its ligands (e.g., AGEs) were increased in the spinal cord and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of ALS patients.299,341”
From Role of neuroinflammation in neurodegeneration development (2023) · cites this paper as [341]
The Results section reports increased RAGE and its ligands, including the AGE CML, in ALS spinal cord compared with controls. The paper examines spinal cord tissue, not cerebrospinal fluid; it does not support the claimed increase in CSF. (LLM, conf=0.91)
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Role of neuroinflammation in neurodegeneration development
Zhang, W., Xiao, D., Mao, Q., & Xia, H. (2023) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01486-5 · Cited by 1,668 · see citing works
“, AGEs) were increased in the spinal cord and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of ALS patients.(299,341) A transcriptomic analysis of cervical spinal cord from ALS patients revealed that RAGE expression was negatively correlated with disease severity and the age of disease onset.”
BackgroundBéland, L.-C., Markovinovic, A., Jakovac, H., De Marchi, F., Bilic, E., Mazzini, L., Kriz, J., & Munitic, I. (2020) · Brain Communications · doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcaa124 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
- Authors
- Juranek, J. K., Daffu, G. K., Wojtkiewicz, J., Lacomis, D., Kofler, J., & Schmidt, A. M.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- NYU Langone Health (US)
- University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn (PL)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Corresponding author
- Juranek, Judyta K.
- Schmidt, Ann Marie
- Venue
- Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2015-12-22
- Volume
- 9
- Pages
- 485-485
- ISSN
- 1662-5102 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4686801
- OpenAlex
- W2239259805
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8
- FWCI
- 6.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Advanced Glycation End Products research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, receptor for advanced glycation end products, advanced glycation end products, carboxymethyllysine, S100B, high mobility group box 1, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, spinal cord, neurodegeneration, RAGE ligands
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