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Large-scale network organization in the avian forebrain: a connectivity matrix and theoretical analysis

Open access
Shanahan, Murray, Bingman, Verner P., Shimizu, Toru, Wild, Martin, Güntürkün, Onur·2013·Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience

Abstract

Many species of birds, including pigeons, possess demonstrable cognitive capacities, and some are capable of cognitive feats matching those of apes. Since mammalian cortex is laminar while the avian telencephalon is nucleated, it is natural to ask whether the brains of these two cognitively capable taxa, despite their apparent anatomical dissimilarities, might exhibit common principles of organization on some level. Complementing recent investigations of macro-scale brain connectivity in mammals, including humans and macaques, we here present the first large-scale "wiring diagram" for the forebrain of a bird. Using graph theory, we show that the pigeon telencephalon is organized along similar lines to that of a mammal. Both are modular, small-world networks with a connective core of hub nodes that includes prefrontal-like and hippocampal structures. These hub nodes are, topologically speaking, the most central regions of the pigeon's brain, as well as being the most richly connected, implying a crucial role in information flow. Overall, our analysis suggests that indeed, despite the absence of cortical layers and close to 300 million years of separate evolution, the connectivity of the avian brain conforms to the same organizational principles as the mammalian brain.

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Metadata

Authors
Shanahan, M., Bingman, V. P., Shimizu, T., Wild, M., & Güntürkün, O.
Venue
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
Published
2013
Volume
7
Pages
89-89
ISSN
1662-5188 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2162318322
Cited by
235
References
13
FWCI
10.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Large-scale network organization in the avian forebrain: a connectivity matrix and theoretical analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fncom.2013.00089
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Shanahan, M., Bingman, V. P., Shimizu, T., Wild, M., & Güntürkün, O. (2013). Large-scale network organization in the avian forebrain: a connectivity matrix and theoretical analysis. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2013.00089

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