Cited by 472Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsPsychosomatic Disorders and Their TreatmentsBiofield Effects and Biophysics

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 181 of the 182 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 1 are not checked yet.

Potential self-regulatory mechanisms of yoga for psychological health

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Abstract

Research suggesting the beneficial effects of yoga on myriad aspects of psychological health has proliferated in recent years, yet there is currently no overarching framework by which to understand yoga's potential beneficial effects. Here we provide a theoretical framework and systems-based network model of yoga that focuses on integration of top-down and bottom-up forms of self-regulation. We begin by contextualizing yoga in historical and contemporary settings, and then detail how specific components of yoga practice may affect cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and autonomic output under stress through an emphasis on interoception and bottom-up input, resulting in physical and psychological health. The model describes yoga practice as a comprehensive skillset of synergistic process tools that facilitate bidirectional feedback and integration between high- and low-level brain networks, and afferent and re-afferent input from interoceptive processes (somatosensory, viscerosensory, chemosensory). From a predictive coding perspective we propose a shift to perceptual inference for stress modulation and optimal self-regulation. We describe how the processes that sub-serve self-regulation become more automatized and efficient over time and practice, requiring less effort to initiate when necessary and terminate more rapidly when no longer needed. To support our proposed model, we present the available evidence for yoga affecting self-regulatory pathways, integrating existing constructs from behavior theory and cognitive neuroscience with emerging yoga and meditation research. This paper is intended to guide future basic and clinical research, specifically targeting areas of development in the treatment of stress-mediated psychological disorders.

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Research works printed but not linked: 14

  1. Chrousos, 1992b, The concepts of stress and stress system disorders. Overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis., italicJAMA/italic, 267, 1244, 10.1001/jama.267.9.1244 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Cope, 1999, italicYoga and the Quest for the True Self./italic
  3. Cope, 2006, italicThe Wisdom of Yoga./italic
  4. Csikszentmihalyi, 1997, italicFinding Flow in Everyday Life./italic
  5. Faulds, 2005, italicKripalu Yoga: A Guide to Practice On and Off the Mat/italic.
  6. Feuerstein, 2011, italicEncyclopedia of Yoga and Tantra./italic
  7. Iyengar, 1995, italicLight on Yoga: Yoga Dipika/italic.
  8. Merleau-Ponty, 1996, italicPhenomenology of Perception./italic
  9. Noggle, 2013, “Yoga during school may promote emotion regulation capacity in adolescents: a group randomized, controlled study,” in, italicProceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Yoga Research of the International Association of Yoga Therapists/italic
  10. Park, 2014, “Development of the EPYQ: an important new tool for yoga research,” in, italicProceedings of the International Research Congress on Integrative Medicine and Health/italic
  11. Stone, 2009, italicYoga for a World Out of Balance./italic
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  13. Vivekananda, 2001, italicThe Complete works of Swami Vivekenanda./italic
  14. Wielgosz, 2012, “Protective body posture modulates physiological response to threat,” in, italicProceedings of the First International Symposium on Contemplative Studies/italic

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Metadata

Authors
Gard, T., Noggle, J. J., Park, C. L., Vago, D. R., & Wilson, A.
Affiliations
  • Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (DE)
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
  • University of Connecticut (US)
Corresponding author
Vago, David R.
Venue
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Published
2014-09-30
Volume
8
Pages
770-770
ISSN
1662-5161 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2121755167
Cited by
472
References
181
Citations by year
2026: 36 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 61 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 1
FWCI
30.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Frontiers in Human Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Biofield Effects and Biophysics
Keywords
yoga, self-regulation, mental health, interoception, bottom-up control, top-down control, predictive coding, perceptual inference, stress, autonomic nervous system, brain network integration, meditation

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