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Drug Retention Rate and Predictive Factors of Drug Survival for Interleukin-1 Inhibitors in Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Open accessAbstract
Background and objectives: few studies have reported the drug retention rate (DRR) of biologic drugs in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), and none of them has specifically investigated the DRR of interleukin (IL)-1 inhibitors on systemic JIA (sJIA). This study aims to describe IL-1 inhibitors DRR and evaluate predictive factors of drug survival based on data from a real-world setting concerning sJIA. Methods: Medical records from sJIA patients treated with anakinra (ANA) and canakinumab (CAN) were retrospectively analyzed from 15 Italian tertiary referral centers. Results: Seventy seven patients were enrolled for a total of 86 treatment courses. The cumulative retention rate of the IL-1 inhibitors at 12-, 24-, 48- and 60-months of follow-up was 79.9%, 59.5%, 53.5% and 53.5% respectively, without any statistically significant differences between ANA and CAN (p=0.056), and between patients treated in monotherapy compared to the subgroup co-administered with conventional immunosuppressors (p=0.058). On the contrary, significant differences were found between biologic-naive patients and those previously treated with biologic drugs (p=0.038) and when distinguishing according to adverse events (AEs) occurrence (p=0.04). In regression analysis, patients pre-treated with other biologics (HR=3.357 [C.I. 1.341-8.406], p=0.01) and those experiencing AEs (HR=2.970 [C.I. 1.186-7.435], p=0.020) were associated with a higher hazard ratio of IL-1 inhibitors withdrawal. The mean treatment delay was significantly higher among patients discontinuing IL-1 inhibitors (p=0.0002). Conclusions: Our findings suggest an excellent overall DRR for both ANA and CAN that might be further augmented by paying attention to AEs and employing these agents as first-line biologics in the early stages.
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Salehi, B., Sharifi-Rad, J., Cappellini, F., Reiner, Ž., Zorzan, D., Imran, M., Sener, B., Kilic, M., El-Shazly, M., Fahmy, N. M., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.01300 · Cited by 293
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sota, J., Insalaco, A., Cimaz, R., Alessio, M., Cattalini, M., Gallizzi, R., Maggio, M. C., Lopalco, G., La Torre, F., Fabiani, C., Pardeo, M., Olivieri, A. N., Sfriso, P., Salvarani, C., Gaggiano, C., Grosso, S., Bracaglia, C., De Benedetti, F., Rigante, D., & Cantarini, L.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2019-01-08
- Volume
- 9
- Pages
- 1526-1526
- ISSN
- 1663-9812 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2909739147
- Cited by
- 616
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 90.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- Sota, J., Insalaco, A., Cimaz, R., Alessio, M., Cattalini, M., Gallizzi, R., Maggio, M. C., Lopalco, G., La Torre, F., Fabiani, C., Pardeo, M., Olivieri, A. N., Sfriso, P., Salvarani, C., Gaggiano, C., Grosso, S., Bracaglia, C., De Benedetti, F., Rigante, D., & Cantarini, L. (2019). Drug Retention Rate and Predictive Factors of Drug Survival for Interleukin-1 Inhibitors in Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. Frontiers in Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2018.01526
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