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Cellular Mechanotransduction: From Tension to Function

Open access
Martino, Fabiana, Perestrelo, Ana R., Vinarský, Vladimír, Pagliari, Stefania, Forte, Giancarlo·2018·Frontiers in Physiology

Abstract

Living cells are constantly exposed to mechanical stimuli arising from the surrounding extracellular matrix (ECM) or from neighboring cells. The intracellular molecular processes through which such physical cues are transformed into a biological response are collectively dubbed as mechanotransduction and are of fundamental importance to help the cell timely adapt to the continuous dynamic modifications of the microenvironment. Local changes in ECM composition and mechanics are driven by a feed forward interplay between the cell and the matrix itself, with the first depositing ECM proteins that in turn will impact on the surrounding cells. As such, these changes occur regularly during tissue development and are a hallmark of the pathologies of aging. Only lately, though, the importance of mechanical cues in controlling cell function (e.g., proliferation, differentiation, migration) has been acknowledged. Here we provide a critical review of the recent insights into the molecular basis of cellular mechanotransduction, by analyzing how mechanical stimuli get transformed into a given biological response through the activation of a peculiar genetic program. Specifically, by recapitulating the processes involved in the interpretation of ECM remodeling by Focal Adhesions at cell-matrix interphase, we revise the role of cytoskeleton tension as the second messenger of the mechanotransduction process and the action of mechano-responsive shuttling proteins converging on stage and cell-specific transcription factors. Finally, we give few paradigmatic examples highlighting the emerging role of malfunctions in cell mechanosensing apparatus in the onset and progression of pathologies.

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Crossref · 10.3389/fphys.2018.00824

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Metadata

Authors
Martino, F., Perestrelo, A. R., Vinarský, V., Pagliari, S., & Forte, G.
Venue
Frontiers in Physiology
Published
2018-07-05
Volume
9
Pages
824-824
ISSN
1664-042X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2820932019
Cited by
971
References
15
FWCI
29.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cellular Mechanotransduction: From Tension to Function. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fphys.2018.00824
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Martino, F., Perestrelo, A. R., Vinarský, V., Pagliari, S., & Forte, G. (2018). Cellular Mechanotransduction: From Tension to Function. Frontiers in Physiology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00824

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.