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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Inner experience in the scanner: can high fidelity apprehensions of inner experience be integrated with fMRI?

Kühn, Simone, Fernyhough, Charles, Alderson-Day, Benjamin, Hurlburt, Russell T.·2014·Frontiers in Psychology

Abstract

To provide full accounts of human experience and behavior, research in cognitive neuroscience must be linked to inner experience, but introspective reports of inner experience have often been found to be unreliable. The present case study aimed at providing proof of principle that introspection using one method, descriptive experience sampling (DES), can be reliably integrated with fMRI. A participant was trained in the DES method, followed by nine sessions of sampling within an MRI scanner. During moments where the DES interview revealed ongoing inner speaking, fMRI data reliably showed activation in classic speech processing areas including left inferior frontal gyrus. Further, the fMRI data validated the participant's DES observations of the experiential distinction between inner speaking and innerly hearing her own voice. These results highlight the precision and validity of the DES method as a technique of exploring inner experience and the utility of combining such methods with fMRI.

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Crossref · 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01393

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Figures

FIGURE 1 (A) Contrast of inner saying > fixation in a conventional neuroscientific mini-block design; (B) Contrast of verbal modality > all other modalities (visual, bodily, and auditory) as defined by DES; (C) Contrast of inner speaking > all other categories as defined by descriptive experience sampling (DES) 5 frequent phenomena (5FP); (D) Contrast of inner speaking > inner hearing of idiographic DES categories.
FIGURE 1 (A) Contrast of inner saying > fixation in a conventional neuroscientific mini-block design; (B) Contrast of verbal modality > all other modalities (visual, bodily, and auditory) as defined by DES; (C) Contrast of inner speaking > all other categories as defined by descriptive experience sampling (DES) 5 frequent phenomena (5FP); (D) Contrast of inner speaking > inner hearing of idiographic DES categories.CC BY · PubMed Central

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Hurlburt, 2009, Sensory awareness., J. Conscious. Stud., 16, 231
  2. Singer, 1966, Daydreaming.
  3. Ward, 2000, Simultaneous Inference for FMRI Data. Afni Alphasim Documentation.

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Metadata

Authors
Kühn, S., Fernyhough, C., Alderson-Day, B., & Hurlburt, R. T.
Venue
Frontiers in Psychology
Published
2014-12-09
Volume
5
ISSN
1664-1078
Cited by
27
References
60

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inner experience in the scanner: can high fidelity apprehensions of inner experience be integrated with fMRI? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01393
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Kühn, S., Fernyhough, C., Alderson-Day, B., & Hurlburt, R. T. (2014). Inner experience in the scanner: can high fidelity apprehensions of inner experience be integrated with fMRI? Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01393

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