A default mode of brain function: a brief history of an evolving idea
Abstract
The concept of a default mode of brain function arose out of a focused need to explain the appearance of activity decreases in functional neuroimaging data when the control state was passive visual fixation or eyes closed resting. The problem was particularly compelling because these activity decreases were remarkably consistent across a wide variety of task conditions. Using PET, we determined that these activity decreases did not arise from activations in the resting state. Hence, their presence implied the existence of a default mode. While the unique constellation of brain areas provoking this analysis has come to be known as the default system, all areas of the brain have a high level of organized default functional activity. Most critically, this work has called attention to the importance of intrinsic functional activity in assessing brain behavior relationships.
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The central executive network and the default mode network, both involving the dorsal prefrontal cortex, may be involved in the process of intentional suppression.
“The central executive network (Szmalec et al., 2005) and the default mode network (Raichle and Snyder, 2007), both involving the dorsal prefrontal cortex, may be involved in this process.”
From Somatic experiencing: using interoception and proprioception as core elements of trauma therapy (2015) · cites this paper as Raichle and Snyder, 2007
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- Authors
- Raichle, M. E., & Snyder, A. Z.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Raichle, Marcus E.
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-10
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1083-1090
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2093972428
- Cited by
- 2,173
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 79 · 2024: 106 · 2023: 65 · 2022: 99 · 2021: 92 · 2020: 94 · 2019: 122 · 2018: 111 · 2017: 133 · 2016: 141 · 2015: 163 · 2014: 176 · 2013: 167 · 2012: 163
- FWCI
- 6.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Mind wandering and attention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- default mode network, resting state, intrinsic brain activity, functional neuroimaging, positron emission tomography, brain-behavior relationship
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Cognition, Fixation, Ocular, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Oxygen, Reference Standards, Vision, Ocular, Positron-Emission Tomography
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