Religion as Meaning-Making Resource in Understanding Suicidal Behavior in Ghana and Uganda
Open accessAbstract
Suicidal behavior is condemned by religions and tradition, and suicide attempts are criminalized by law in several African countries, including Ghana and Uganda. Suicide and suicide attempts may have severe consequences for both the entire family and the community. Religion is known to act as a protective coping force that helps people to make meaning and find comfort when dealing with stressful life events or situations like suicide. In this article, we focus on the cultural interpretations of the dominating religion in Ghana and Uganda, Christianity, and whether these affect attitudes toward suicidal behavior, meaning making, and coping possibilities for people who have attempted suicide or are bereaved by suicide. This article is based on data material from previous studies on the mentioned topics by the authors.
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Only a handful of studies have examined the role of religion in suicide in Ghana.
“Ghana is highly religious [16] but only a handful of studies have examined the role of religion in suicide [3, 17–19].”
From Exploring the role of religion in the recovery experiences of suicide attempt survivors in Ghana (2023) · cites this paper as [18]
The Culture Specific Religion As Meaning-Making section calls for much more research on religious meaning systems in their cultural contexts, and the paper discusses Ghanaian studies of religion and suicide. It does not establish that only a handful of such studies have been conducted in Ghana; no page number is available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.72)
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Cites
Park, C. L. (2010) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0018301 · Cited by 3,174 · cited 9× · see citing works
“A person’s ability to make meaning determines whether the individual accepts or reorganizes his/her resources in order to cope and regain a feeling of control and security despite hardships they might experience (Park, 2010).”
BackgroundInfluentialHandbook of Posttraumatic Growth
(2014) · Routledge · doi:10.4324/9781315805597 · Cited by 1,078 · see citing works
Prati, G., & Pietrantoni, L. (2009) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325020902724271 · Cited by 978 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Religious coping has been shown to be the strongest predictor of positive psychological change after traumatic events (Prati and Piantroni, 2009), while negative religious coping (Pargament et al.”
BackgroundCommentary: Suicide as Psychache
SHNEIDMAN, E. S. (1993) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199303000-00001 · Cited by 775 · cited 3× · see citing works
“Suicide is the outcome of a crisis or psychache (psychological pain, Shneidman, 1993) and evokes powerful reactions of those affected.”
BackgroundInfluentialAttempted Suicide in Ghana: Motivation, Stigma, and Coping
Osafo, J., Akotia, C. S., Andoh-Arthur, J., & Quarshie, E. N.-B. (2015) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2014.991955 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Exploring the role of religion in the recovery experiences of suicide attempt survivors in Ghana
Osafo, J., Asare-Doku, W., & Akotia, C. S. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-04674-3 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Knizek, B. L., Andoh-Arthur, J., Osafo, J., Mugisha, J., Kinyanda, E., Akotia, C., & Hjelmeland, H.
- Affiliations
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- University of Ghana (GH)
- Kyambogo University (UG)
- Corresponding author
- Knizek, Birthe Loa
- Venue
- Frontiers in Psychology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2021-06-07
- Volume
- 12
- Pages
- 549404-549404
- ISSN
- 1664-1078 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8215103
- OpenAlex
- W3170037559
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 0.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) (acceptedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Greater South Information System
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Keywords
- suicidal behavior, suicide attempts, religion, meaning-making, Christianity, attitudes toward suicide, coping, criminalization of suicide, Ghana, Uganda
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