Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 50

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Qualitative Exploration of Sport and Social Pressures on Elite Athletes in Relation to Disordered Eating

Stoyel, Hannah, Delderfield, Russell, Shanmuganathan-Felton, Vaithehy, Stoyel, Alex, Serpell, Lucy·2021·Frontiers in Psychology
DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.633490
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Introduction: Athletes are at increased risk of disordered eating compared to non-athletes. Inspired by previous investigation into quantitative work on an etiological model of disordered eating in athletes, the current study aimed to explore a problematic aspect of the model: athletes' lived experiences of social and sport pressures in relation to the onset of disordered eating and differing eating behaviors. Methods: Nine ( N = 9) male and female athletes representing a range of endurance sports took part in semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was utilized. Analysis: Analysis revealed two main themes each with two corresponding subthemes (1) Conflating physical appearance and sporting ability with the subthemes of (1a) social comparison in a sporting world and (1b) societal notions of “the athlete body” and (2) Living as an athlete with the corresponding subthemes of (2a) discipline and sacrifice and (2b) the balancing act. Discussion: It is the complex interaction between societal expectations as lived out in social messages and comparisons, and sport pressures that contributes to the development of disordered eating behaviors. These findings suggest that prevention and treatment of disordered eating in athletes can be applied from those already established in non-sporting realm.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.633490

Cites

7 of 7 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 73

  1. Anderson, 2012, Effects of sport pressures on female collegiate athletes: a preliminary longitudinal investigation, Sport Exerc. Perform. Psychol., 1, 120, 10.1037/a0026587 · DOI
  2. Anshel, 2004, Sources of disordered eating patterns between ballet dancers and non-dancers, J. Sport Behav., 27, 115
  3. Arthur-Cameselle, 2011, Factors related to the onset of eating disorders reported by female collegiate athletes, Sport Psychol., 25, 1, 10.1123/tsp.25.1.1 · DOI
  4. Arthur-Cameselle, 2014, A qualitative analysis of female collegiate athletes' eating disorder recovery experiences, Sport Psychol., 28, 334, 10.1123/tsp.2013-0079 · DOI
  5. Beardsworth, 2002, Sociology on the Menu: An Invitation to the Study of Food and Society, 10.4324/9780203428719 · DOI
  6. Bissell, 2004, Sports model/sports mind: the relationship between entertainment and sports media exposure, sports participation, and body image distortion in division i female athletes, Mass Commun. Soc., 7, 453, 10.1207/s15327825mcs0704_5 · DOI
  7. Braun, 2013, Successful Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide for Beginners
  8. Braun, 2016, Using thematic analysis in sport and exercise research,, 191
  9. Byrne, 2001, Eating disorders in athletes: a review of the literature, J. Sci. Med. Sport, 4, 145, 10.1016/s1440-2440(01)80025-6 · DOI
  10. Chapman, 2016, Disordered eating in male athletes: a meta-analysis, J. Sports Sci., 34, 101, 10.1080/02640414.2015.1040824 · DOI
  11. Cooper, 2017, Exploring the conceptualization and persistence of disordered eating in retired swimmers, J. Clin. Sport Psychol., 11, 222, 10.1123/jcsp.2016-0038 · DOI
  12. de Sousa Fortes, 2015, A socio-sports model of disordered eating among Brazilian male athletes, Appetite, 92, 29, 10.1016/j.appet.2015.05.005 · DOI
  13. Fairburn, 2008, Eating disorder examination questionnaire, Cogn. Behav. Ther. Eat. Disord., 309, 313
  14. Ferreira, 2013, Self-compassion in the face of shame and body image dissatisfaction: implications for eating disorders, Eat. Behav., 14, 207, 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.01.005 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Greenspan, 2017, LGBTQ youths' school athletic experiences: a 40-year content analysis in nine flagship journals, J. LGBT Issues Couns., 11, 190, 10.1080/15538605.2017.1346492 · DOI
  16. Guest, 2012, Introduction to applied thematic analysis, Appl. Themat. Anal., 3, 20, 10.4135/9781483384436 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Hausenblas, 2004, Eating disorder prevalence and symptoms for track and field athletes and nonathletes, J. Appl. Sport Psychol., 16, 274, 10.1080/10413200490485630 · DOI
  18. Hobza, 2007, What about men? Social comparison and the effects of media images on body and self-esteem, Psychol. Men Masc., 8, 161, 10.1037/1524-9220.8.3.161 · DOI
  19. Hughes, 1991, Positive deviance among athletes: the implications of overconformity to the sport ethic, Sociol. Sport J., 8, 307, 10.1123/ssj.8.4.307 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Hutchinson, 2007, Do friends share similar body image and eating problems? The role of social networks and peer influences in early adolescence, Behav. Res. Ther., 45, 1557, 10.1016/j.brat.2006.11.007 · DOI
  21. Janghorban, 2014, Skype interviewing: The new generation of online synchronous interview in qualitative research, Int. J. Qual. Stud. Health Well Being, 9, 24152, 10.3402/qhw.v9.24152 · DOI · Paper page
  22. Joy, 2016, 2016 update on eating disorders in athletes: a comprehensive narrative review with a focus on clinical assessment and management, Br. J. Sports Med., 50, 154, 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095735 · DOI · Paper page
  23. Keery, 2004, An evaluation of the Tripartite Influence Model of body dissatisfaction and eating disturbance with adolescent girls, Body Image, 1, 237, 10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.03.001 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Kerr, 2006, Disordered eating in women's gymnastics: perspectives of athletes, coaches, parents, and judges, J. Appl. Sport Psychol., 18, 28, 10.1080/10413200500471301 · DOI
  25. Kirk, 2001, Risk of eating disorders among female college athletes and nonathletes, J. Coll. Couns., 4, 122, 10.1002/j.2161-1882.2001.tb00192.x · DOI
  26. Kong, 2015, The sporting body: body image and eating disorder symptomatology among female athletes from leanness focused and nonleanness focused sports, J. Psychol. Interdiscip. Appl., 149, 141, 10.1080/00223980.2013.846291 · DOI · Paper page
  27. Krentz, 2011, Sports-related correlates of disordered eating in aesthetic sports, Psychol. Sport Exerc., 12, 375, 10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.03.004 · DOI
  28. Lavender, 2010, Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q): norms for undergraduate men, Eat. Behav., 11, 119, 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2009.09.005 · DOI · Paper page
  29. Lee, 2018, Mutually-exclusive-and-collectively-exhaustive feature selection scheme, Appl. Soft Comput., 68, 961, 10.1016/j.asoc.2017.04.055 · DOI
  30. Levine, 2000, Norms, expectations, and deception: a norm violation model of veracity judgments, Commun. Monogr., 67, 123, 10.1080/03637750009376500 · DOI
  31. Lincoln, 2000, The only generalization is: there is no generalization,, 27
  32. Lunde, 2017, Performance or appearance? Young female sport participants' body negotiations, Body Image, 21, 81, 10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.03.001 · DOI
  33. Mayan, 2016, Essentials of Qualitative Inquiry, 10.4324/9781315429250 · DOI · Paper page
  34. McNamara, 2016, ‘Everyone here wants everyone else to get better': the role of social identity in eating disorder recovery, Br. J. Soc. Psychol., 55, 662, 10.1111/bjso.12161 · DOI
  35. Menzel, 2010, Appearance-related teasing, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating: a meta-analysis, Body Image, 7, 261, 10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.05.004 · DOI · Paper page
  36. Milligan, 2006, The relationship between gender, type of sport, body dissatisfaction, self esteem and disordered eating behaviors in division I athletes, Athl. Insight Online J. Sport Psychol., 8, 1
  37. Nesti, 2007, Suffering, sacrifice, sport psychology and the spirit,, 151
  38. Neves, 2017, Body dissatisfaction in women's artistic gymnastics: a longitudinal study of psychosocial indicators, J. Sports Sci., 35, 1745, 10.1080/02640414.2016.1235794 · DOI
  39. Nicolson, 2003, Reflexivity,‘bias’ and the in-depth interview: developing shared meanings,, 133, 10.1002/9780470776094.ch10 · DOI
  40. Papathomas, 2010, Athlete experiences of disordered eating in sport, Qual. Res. Sport Exerc., 2, 354, 10.1080/19398441.2010.517042 · DOI
  41. Patel, 2003, Eating disorders in adolescent athletes, Spec. Issue Eat. Disord. Adolesc., 18, 280, 10.1177/0743558403018003006 · DOI · Paper page
  42. Paulus, 2010, “I tell you, it'sa journey, isn't it?” Understanding collaborative meaning making in qualitative research, Qual. Inq., 16, 852, 10.1177/1077800410383124 · DOI
  43. Pegoraro, 2010, Look who's talking—Athletes on Twitter: a case study, Int. J. Sport Commun., 3, 501, 10.1123/ijsc.3.4.501 · DOI
  44. Petrie, Personality and psychological factors as predictors of disordered eating among female collegiate athletes, Eat. Disord. J. Treat. Prev., 17, 302, 10.1080/10640260902991160 · DOI
  45. Petrie, An examination of psychosocial correlates of eating disorders among female collegiate athletes, Res. Q. Exerc. Sport, 80, 621, 10.1080/02701367.2009.10599601 · DOI
  46. Petrie, 2007, Eating disorders in sport: from theory to research to intervention,, 352, 10.1002/9781118270011.ch16 · DOI
  47. Pettersen, 2016, Pursuit of performance excellence: a population study of Norwegian adolescent female cross-country skiers and biathletes with disordered eating, BMJ open Sport Exerc. Med., 2, e000115, 10.1136/bmjsem-2016-000115 · DOI
  48. Pinkerton, 1989, The college student-athlete: psychological considerations and interventions, J. Am. Coll. Heal., 37, 218, 10.1080/07448481.1989.9939063 · DOI
  49. Pope, 2015, Validity and reliability of eating disorder assessments used with athletes: a review, J. Sport Heal. Sci., 4, 211, 10.1016/j.jshs.2014.05.001 · DOI
  50. Reel, 2013, Weight pressures in sport: examining the factor structure and incremental validity of the weight pressures in sport-Females, Eat. Behav., 14, 137, 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.01.003 · DOI · Paper page
  51. Rosen, 1986, Pathogenic weight-control behavior in female athletes, Phys. Sportsmed., 14, 79, 10.1080/00913847.1986.11708966 · DOI
  52. Rudd, 2006, Building positive body image among college athletes: a socially responsible approach, Cloth. Text. Res. J., 24, 363, 10.1177/0887302X06293073 · DOI
  53. Santarossa, 2017, #SocialMedia: exploring the relationship of social networking sites on body image, self-esteem, and eating disorders, Soc. Media Soc., 3, 2056305117704407, 10.1177/2056305117704407 · DOI
  54. Scoffier, 2010, The effects of social relationships and acceptance on disturbed eating attitudes in elite adolescent female athletes: the mediating role of physical self-perceptions, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 43, 65, 10.1002/eat.20597 · DOI
  55. Scott, 2019, Teammate influences on the eating attitudes and behaviours of athletes: a systematic review, Psychol. Sport Exerc., 43, 183, 10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.02.006 · DOI
  56. Shanmugam, 2011, Application of the transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioral model of eating disorders to the athletic population, J. Clin. Sport Psychol., 5, 166, 10.1123/jcsp.5.2.166 · DOI
  57. Shenton, 2004, Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects, Educ. Inf., 22, 63, 10.3233/EFI-2004-22201 · DOI · Paper page
  58. Smith, 2003, Qualitative Psychology: A Practical Guide to Research Methods
  59. Smith, 2015, Interpretative phenomenological analysis as a useful methodology for research on the lived experience of pain, Br. J. Pain, 9, 41, 10.1177/2049463714541642 · DOI · Paper page
  60. Smolak, 2000, Female athletes and eating problems: a meta-analysis, Int. J. Eat. Disord., 27, 371, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(200005)27:4<371::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-Y · DOI
  61. Sparkes, 2013, Qualitative Research Methods in Sport, Exercise and Health: From Process to Product, 10.4324/9780203852187 · DOI · Paper page
  62. Stoyel, 2020, Psychological risk indicators of disordered eating in athletes, PLoS ONE, 15, e0232979, 10.1371/journal.pone.0232979 · DOI
  63. Striegel-Moore, 2007, 62, 181
  64. Sundgot-Borgen, 1994, Risk and trigger factors for the development of eating disorders in female elite athletes, Med. Sci. Sport Exerc, 26, 414, 10.1249/00005768-199404000-00003 · DOI · Paper page
  65. Sundgot-Borgen, 2004, Prevalence of eating disorders in elite athletes is higher than in the general population, Clin. J. Sport Med., 14, 25, 10.1097/00042752-200401000-00005 · DOI · Paper page
  66. Sundgot-Borgen, 2010, Aspects of disordered eating continuum in elite high-intensity sports, Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports, 20, 112, 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01190.x · DOI · Paper page
  67. Swoap, 1995, Eating disorders and weight management in athletes, Sport Psychol. Interv., 307
  68. Thompson, Athletes, athletic performance, and eating disorders: healthier alternatives, J. Soc. Issues, 55, 317, 10.1111/0022-4537.00118 · DOI
  69. Thompson, ‘Good athlete' traits and characteristics of anorexia nervosa: are they similar?, Spec. Issue Athletes Eat. Disord., 7, 181, 10.1080/10640269908249284 · DOI
  70. Tylka, 2004, Objectification theory as it relates to disordered eating among college women, Sex Roles, 51, 719, 10.1007/s11199-004-0721-2 · DOI · Paper page
  71. Voelker, 2014, Prevalence and correlates of disordered eating in female figure skaters, Psychol. Sport Exerc., 15, 696, 10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.12.002 · DOI
  72. Waldron, 2005, Whatever it takes: Health compromising behaviors in female athletes, Quest, 57, 315, 10.1080/00336297.2005.10491860 · DOI
  73. Woods, 2004, Untreated recovery from eating disorders, Adolescence, 39, 361

Cited by

See all 50

Metadata

Authors
Stoyel, H., Delderfield, R., Shanmuganathan-Felton, V., Stoyel, A., & Serpell, L.
Venue
Frontiers in Psychology
Publisher
Frontiers Media SA
Published
2021-04-23
Volume
12
ISSN
1664-1078
DOI
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.633490
Cited by
50
References
7
Licence
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.